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Tatyana Grosman (June 30, 1904 – July 24, 1982) was a Russian American printmaker and publisher. She founded Universal Limited Art Editions.


Personal life

Tatyana Aguschewitsch was born in
Ekaterinburg Yekaterinburg (, ; ), alternatively Romanization of Russian, romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( ; 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The ci ...
,
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
to Jewish parents, Semion Michailovitch Auguschewitsch and Anna de Chochor. In 1918, she and her family emigrated to Japan. She attended the Sacred Heart Convent School, located in Tokyo. Her family later left Japan and spent time in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
and
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
. They finally settled in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
. She studied at the
Dresden Academy of Fine Arts The Dresden Academy of Fine Arts (German language, German ''Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden''), often abbreviated HfBK Dresden or simply HfBK, is a vocational university of visual arts located in Dresden, Germany. The present institutio ...
. Her studies focused mainly on drawing and fashion. In 1931, she married Maurice Grosman, a painter. In 1933, while living in France, Tatyana and Maurice had a child, Larissa. She died sixteen months later. They did not have any other children. In 1940, Tatyana and Maurice left France before the Germans invaded. For three years they fled the impending danger of the Nazis, resorting to crossing the
Pyrenees Mountains The Pyrenees are a mountain range straddling the border of France and Spain. They extend nearly from their union with the Cantabrian Mountains to Cap de Creus on the Mediterranean coast, reaching a maximum elevation of at the peak of Aneto. F ...
on foot. They eventually reached friends in
Barcelona, Spain Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a pop ...
. In 1943, the Grosmans traveled to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, assisted by the
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society HIAS, founded as the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, is a Jewish American nonprofit that provides humanitarian aid and assistance to refugees. It was established on in 1881 to help Russian Jewish immigrants to the United States escaping antisemit ...
. In 1956, Maurice had a heart attack. Tatyana was left to care for them both. In 1976, Maurice died. Tatyana suffered from depression and illness following his death. On July 24, 1982, Tatyana Grosman died at 78 years old in Mount Sinai Hospital.


Career

Tatyana Grosman began publishing illustrated books after her husband's heart attack, as a way to financially support them. She and her husband recreated many paintings by notable artists. William Lieberman, who was a curator at the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
, told them that he was only interested in original work, not reproductions. Soon after, Tatyana and Maurice came across two Bavarian lithographic stones in their front yard and then went on to acquire a lithographic press from a neighbor. They had a local printer demonstrate how to use the device."History." Of Universal Limited Art Editions (ULAE).
/ref> Tatyana then decided that instead of continuing to create reproductions that she wanted to encourage collaborations between artists and writers and act as a publisher for these collaborations. The first collaboration that she worked on was between painter
Larry Rivers Larry Rivers (born Yitzroch Loiza Grossberg; August 17, 1923 â€“ August 14, 2002) was an American painter, musician, filmmaker, and occasional actor. Considered by many scholars to be the "Godfather" and "Grandfather" of Pop art, he was on ...
and poet
Frank O’Hara Francis Russell "Frank" O'Hara (March 27, 1926 – July 25, 1966) was an American writer, poet, and art critic. A curator at the Museum of Modern Art, O'Hara became prominent in New York City's art world. O'Hara is regarded as a leading figure i ...
and it was called ''Stones''. Following this came a project by
Robert Rauschenberg Milton Ernest "Robert" or "Bob" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combine painting, Combines (1954â ...
and
Alain Robbe-Grillet Alain Robbe-Grillet (; 18 August 1922 – 18 February 2008) was a French writer and filmmaker. He was one of the figures most associated with the ''Nouveau Roman'' () trend of the 1960s, along with Nathalie Sarraute, Michel Butor and Claude Simo ...
. In 1977, Tatyana received an honorary doctorate from
Smith College Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smit ...
. In 1981 she was awarded a commendation for outstanding achievement in the arts by
Brandeis University Brandeis University () is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. It is located within the Greater Boston area. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational university, Bra ...
.


Universal Limited Art Editions

In 1957, she founded Universal Limited Art Editions (ULAE), in
West Islip, New York West Islip is a hamlet and CDP settled in 1683, located in the Town of Islip, in Suffolk County, New York, United States. Situated on the South Shore of Long Island, the population of the CDP was 27,048 at the time of the 2020 census. Histor ...
. In 1966 Grosman hired
master printmaker Master printmakers or master printers are specialized technicians who hand-print editions of works of an artist in printmaking. Master printmakers often own and/or operate their own printmaking studio or print shop. Business activities of a Master ...
Donn Steward with an early grant from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
. Steward would work there until 1974. Many of the prints from Universal Limited Art Editions were acquired by the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
and the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
and they were shown in exhibitions throughout the world. From the time of its founding, to her death, Tatyana Grosman was involved in expanding ULAE to include many different forms of art, including but not limited to: She also worked with many artists through ULAE, some of them being:


References


Further reading

* ''Tatyana Grosman: A Scrapbook'', Universal Limited Art Editions, 2008, *


External links


Universal Limited Art Editions
website {{DEFAULTSORT:Grosman, Tatyana 1904 births 1982 deaths People from the Russian Empire 20th-century American lithographers Women lithographers White Russian emigrants to the United States Immigrants to the United States 20th-century lithographers