The Unitary National Liberation Front ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, Јединствени народноослободилачки фронт, Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front, sh-Cyrl-Latn, ЈНОФ, JNOF, label=none) or simply the National Liberation Front (sometimes referred to as the People's Liberation Front), was a
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
political organization and
anti-fascism
Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were op ...
movement during
World War II in Yugoslavia
World War II in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia began on 6 April 1941, when the country was Invasion of Yugoslavia, invaded and swiftly conquered by Axis powers, Axis forces and partitioned among Nazi Germany, Germany, Fascist Italy (1922–1943), It ...
.
It was headed by the
Communist Party of Yugoslavia
The League of Communists of Yugoslavia, known until 1952 as the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, was the founding and ruling party of SFR Yugoslavia. It was formed in 1919 as the main communist opposition party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats a ...
(KPJ), and united all political parties and individuals of the republican, federalist, and left-wing political spectrum in the occupied
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term "Yugoslavia" () h ...
.
The Front served as political backing to the
Yugoslav Resistance
Yugoslav or Yugoslavian may refer to:
* Yugoslavia, or any of the three historic states carrying that name:
** Kingdom of Yugoslavia, a European monarchy which existed 1918–1945 (officially called "Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes" 1918–1 ...
movement, known as the
Yugoslav Partisans
The Yugoslav Partisans,Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian language, Macedonian, and Slovene language, Slovene: , officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia sh-Latn-Cyrl, Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odr ...
.
In 1945, with the Partisans winning the war, the Unitary People's Liberation Front was reorganized and renamed the
People's Front of Yugoslavia (''Narodni Front'', NOF). Under this name, the front won the
postwar Yugoslav elections (as the sole participant),
after which it was soon renamed the Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia (''Socijalistički savez radnog naroda Jugoslavije'', SSRNJ).
References
See also
*
*
Yugoslav Partisans
Anti-fascism in Yugoslavia
Eastern European World War II resistance movements
League of Communists of Yugoslavia
Popular fronts
Yugoslavia in World War II
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1941 establishments in Yugoslavia
1945 disestablishments in Yugoslavia
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