A unit citation is a formal, honorary mention by high authority of a military unit's specific and outstanding performance, notably in battle.
Similar mentions can also be made for individual soldiers.
Alternatively or concurrently, the unit can be awarded an honorary title, a mention on the flag or a decoration.
In France, since 1916, the ''
fourragère'' (an ornamental colored cord) is worn on the uniform by the members of a unit which had received several citations. This tradition has since spread to other countries.
Unit citations by country
Australia
*
Unit Citation for Gallantry 
*
Meritorious Unit Citation 
*
Group Bravery Citation – civilian award
Belgium
*
Croix de guerre
The (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awarded during World ...
WWII version (also an individual award)
Canada

*
Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendation (combat zone)
*
Canadian Forces' Unit Commendation (non-combat zone)
France
*
Légion d'honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
(also an individual award)

*
Ordre de la Libération (also an individual award)
*
Médaille militaire
The ''Médaille militaire'' (, "Military Medal") is a military decoration of the French Republic for other ranks for meritorious service and acts of bravery in action against an enemy force. It is the third highest award of the French Republic, ...
(also an individual award)
India
*Chief of Air Staff’s citation - for
Indian Air Force
The Indian Air Force (IAF) (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the air force, air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflicts. It was officially established on 8 Octob ...
units
*
President's Colour Award - the award of
Military colours, standards and guidons
In military organizations, the practice of carrying colours, standards, flags, or guidons, both to act as a rallying point for troops and to mark the location of the commander, is thought to have originated in Ancient Egypt some 5,000 year ...
to
Indian Armed Forces
The Indian Armed Forces are the armed forces, military forces of the India, Republic of India. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.—— Additionally, the Indian Ar ...
units
Luxembourg
*
Luxembourg War Cross (also an individual award)
Netherlands
*
Military William Order (also an individual award)
Philippines
*
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
*
Barangay Presidential Unit Citation Badge
*
various single incident commemorative unit citations/badges.
Portugal
*
War Cross (also an individual award)
South Korea
*
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
South Vietnam
*
Republic of Vietnam Presidential Unit Citation 
*
Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation (also an individual award)

*
Vietnam Civil Actions Unit Citation (also an individual award)
United States
Military (in order of precedence)
{, class=wikitable
, -
!Level
!Army
!Navy/Marines
!Air Force
!Coast Guard
!Individual
equivalent
, -
!rowspan=2, Commander-in-Chief
, colspan=4 align="center",
Presidential Unit Citation
, rowspan=2,
Distinguished Service Cross (Army)
Navy Cross
The Navy Cross is the United States Naval Service's second-highest military decoration awarded for sailors and marines who distinguish themselves for extraordinary heroism in combat with an armed enemy force. The medal is equivalent to the Army ...
Air Force CrossCoast Guard Cross
The Coast Guard Cross (CGC) is the United States Coast Guard's second highest Awards and decorations of the United States military, military decoration for coast guardsmen who distinguish themselves extraordinary heroism in combat with an armed en ...
, -
, align="center",

, align="center",

, align="center",

, align="center",

, -
!Department of Defense
, colspan=4 align="center",
Joint Meritorious Unit Award
, ,
Defense Superior Service Medal
, -
!rowspan=3, branch-specific awards
,
Valorous Unit Award
The Valorous Unit Award (VUA) is the second highest United States Army unit decoration which may be bestowed upon an Army unit after the Presidential Unit Citation (PUC). The VUA is awarded by the United States Army to units of the United State ...

, ,
Navy Unit Commendation , ,
Gallant Unit Citation , ,
Coast Guard Unit Commendation , ,
Silver Star
The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against a ...
(VUA, GUC)
Silver Star or
Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States military, military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievemen ...
(NUC)
Meritorious Service Medal (CGUC)
, -
,
Meritorious Unit Commendation
The Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC; pronounced ''muck'') is a mid-level unit award of the United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Army awards units the Army MUC for exceptionally meritorious conduct in performance of outstanding achievement or ...

, ,
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation , ,
Air Force Meritorious Unit Award
The Meritorious Unit Award or MUA is a mid level unit award of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. Established in 2004, the award recognizes those units who demonstrate exceptionally meritorious conduct in direct support of ...
, ,
Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation
The Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC; pronounced ''muck'') is a mid-level unit award of the United States Armed Forces. The United States Army, U.S. Army awards units the Army MUC for exceptionally meritorious conduct in performance of outstand ...
, , Legion of Merit (MUC, AFMUA)
Bronze Star
The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone.
Wh ...
(NMUC)
CG Achievement Medal (CGMUC)
, -
,
Superior Unit Award
, , none , ,
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
The Air and Space Outstanding Unit Award (ASOUA) is one of the unit awards of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. It was established in 1954 as the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and was the first independent Air Force ...

, ,
Meritorious Team Commendation
The Meritorious Team Commendation (MTC) is a unit award of the United States Coast Guard. Created on 22 December 1993, the Meritorious Team Commendation is awarded for performance of exceptional actions that would normally warrant a Commandant's ...
, ,
Commandant's Letter of Commendation (MTC)
, -
!Efficiency awards
, None , ,
Navy E Ribbon , ,
Organizational Excellence Award
, ,
Coast Guard E Ribbon , , –
Others (alphabetical)
*
Coast Guard Bicentennial Unit Commendation (
United States Coast Guard
The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
)
*
Merchant Marine Gallant Ship Citation (
United States Merchant Marine
The United States Merchant Marine is an organization composed of United States civilian sailor, mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of ...
)
*
National Intelligence Meritorious Unit Citation
The National Intelligence Meritorious Unit Citation (NIMUC) is an award of the National Intelligence Awards Program, for contributions to the United States Intelligence Community. It may be "...awarded for the collective performance of a unit or g ...
(
United States Intelligence Community
The United States Intelligence Community (IC) is a group of separate US federal government, U.S. federal government intelligence agencies and subordinate organizations that work to conduct Intelligence assessment, intelligence activities which ...
)
* NGA Meritorious Unit Award (
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is a combat support agency within the United States Department of Defense whose primary mission is collecting, analyzing, and distributing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) to support national se ...
), and its predecessor the NIMA Meritorious Unit Award (
National Imagery and Mapping Agency
The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is a combat support agency within the United States Department of Defense whose primary mission is collecting, analyzing, and distributing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) to support national ...
)
*
NOAA Unit Citation Award (
NOAA Corps
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (informally the NOAA Corps) is one of eight federal uniformed services of the United States, and operates under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (N ...
)
*
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
The United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (USPHSCC; also referred to as the Commissioned Corps of the United States Public Health Service) is the Uniformed services, uniformed service branch of the United States Public Health S ...
:
**
3 levels-
PHS Presidential Unit Citation,
PHS Outstanding Unit Citation,
PHS Unit Commendation.
** Also the
PHS Bicentennial Unit Commendation Award
*
Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Unit Award
The Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Unit Award, formerly known as the DOT Outstanding Unit Award, is a U.S. government unit decoration which was established in 1994. The Presidential Unit Citation and Joint Meritorious Unit Award are ...
(
Department of Transportation, also a pre-2003 award of the United States Coast Guard)
* Unit Award for Excellence of Service (
United States Department of the Interior
The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the management and conservation ...
)
Further, there are various unit awards of the
National Guard
National guard is the name used by a wide variety of current and historical uniformed organizations in different countries. The original National Guard was formed during the French Revolution around a cadre of defectors from the French Guards.
...
,
state defense forces
In the United States, state defense forces (SDFs) are military units that operate under the sole authority of a State governments of the United States, state government. State defense forces are authorized by state and federal law and are unde ...
, and auxiliaries like the
Civil Air Patrol
Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is a Congressional charter, congressionally chartered, federally supported Nonprofit corporation, non-profit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliaries, auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). CA ...
and
Coast Guard Auxiliary
The United States Coast Guard Auxiliary (USCGAUX, CGAux, or USCG Aux) is the uniformed, civilian volunteer component of the United States Coast Guard. Congress established the military organization, unit on 23 June 1939, as the United States Coa ...
.
Sources and references
*''Nouveau Petit Larousse Illustré'', 1951 (in French)
Military awards and decorations