Being described as the

Aadhaar Aadhaar (Hindi: आधार, ) is a twelve-digit unique identity number that can be obtained voluntarily by all residents of India, based on their biometrics and demography, demographic data. The data is collected by the Unique Identification ...

for land, Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) is a 14-digits alphanumeric unique ID for each and every land parcel in India. Ultimately ULPIN will be used as single source of truth for land records in near future as it is designed to uniquely identify every surveyed land parcel in india based on the Textual records of rights (RoR) along with its corresponding geo coordinates. This ULPIN project concept was taken from Bhudhaar project in

Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, seventh-largest state and th ...

and announced in October 2020 with a plan to assign ULPIN to all land parcels in India by March 2022.

History

In India,

Stamps Stamp or Stamps or Stamping may refer to: Official documents and related impressions * Postage stamp, used to indicate prepayment of fees for public mail * Ration stamp, indicating the right to rationed goods * Revenue stamp, used on documents to ...

& Registration associated powers are vested with union government of India (

Union List The Union List, also known as List-I, is a list of 97 numbered items (after 101st Constitutional amendment act 2016, entry 92 and 92c removed) given in Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India on which Parliament has exclusive power to legis ...

) where as land & land related records maintenance powers are vested with respective state governments (

state list The State List or List-II is a list of 61 items. Initially there were 66 items in the list in Schedule Seven to the Constitution of India. The legislative section is divided into three lists: the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent Lis ...

). This powers distribution Results different types of land records maintenance process in different states. With years of management of land records resulted some states had better land records and some states had poor records and maintenance. Land records management and taxes collection are managed by many departments causing administrative overlap. I.e - Land & properties related sales and transfers are registered by Registration Department as per the provisions of Registration Act 1908. - Records of Rights & land registers are maintained by State revenue departments. - Field maps, Cadastral Maps are prepared and managed by land survey and settlement departments. - Forest land administered by Forest department. - Urban property records and correspondening Tax collection records are managed by Municipalities and Municipal Corporations. These all departments are creating same records as per their specifications and needs by which ultimately creating redundancy. To address the functional overlap with in different departments and different states, the National Informatic Center is conceptualized and implementing the ULPIN project as part of Digital india land records modernization program throughout india in phased manner.

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For any given property, the Bhudhaar number will be assigned in two stages i.e Temporary and Permanent. Firstly Temporary Bhudhaar number will be assigned Based on Textual data in records of rights (RoR) and then it will be converted into permanent bhudhaar number only by adding the Geo Coordinates of the corresponding land boundaries.

References

{{reflist Land tenure Government of India