Union Jack Club
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The Union Jack Club is a private members club in central
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, for enlisted / non-commissioned ( other ranks) serving and veteran members of the His Majesty's Armed Forces and their families. Located adjacent to
London Waterloo railway station Waterloo station (), also known as London Waterloo, is a major London station group, central London railway terminus on the National Rail network in the United Kingdom, in the Waterloo, London, Waterloo area of the London Borough of Lambeth. ...
, in central London's South Bank, the club has over 260 rooms for accommodation (singles, twins, doubles, fully accessible, family, suite and flats), restaurant, bar, small library, and a full range of meeting and banqueting rooms which can be hired by the public. The club's main entrance is in Sandell Street, off Waterloo Road, opposite Waterloo East railway station. Many guest bedrooms and meeting rooms are on the upper floors, with views over London.


History

The idea for the club came from Ethel McCaul, a Royal Red Cross nurse who served in field hospitals during the South African War at the start of the 20th century. She noted that while officers enjoyed membership of various gentlemen's clubs in London, no equivalent existed for enlisted personnel and they therefore used
public house A pub (short for public house) is in several countries a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption Licensing laws of the United Kingdom#On-licence, on the premises. The term first appeared in England in the ...
s and inns of varying repute.The initial sum of £60,000 was raised at various galas and functions. Any donor giving £100 could name a room.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for ''A Study in Scarlet'', the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Hol ...
took the opportunity to endow the "Lady Conan Doyle Room" with his contribution. Members of the royal family attended a benefit concert at the
Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272. Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres ...
.
George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until Death and state funeral of George V, his death in 1936. George w ...
, while the
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales (, ; ) is a title traditionally given to the male heir apparent to the History of the English monarchy, English, and later, the British throne. The title originated with the Welsh rulers of Kingdom of Gwynedd, Gwynedd who, from ...
, laid the club's foundation stone in July 1904. It was officially opened three years later, in July 1907, by
King Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and ...
and
Queen Alexandra Alexandra of Denmark (Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia; 1 December 1844 – 20 November 1925) was List of British royal consorts, queen-consort of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Empress of India, from 22 Januar ...
. The address of the original Edwardian building was 91 Waterloo Road, London. Ethel McCaul was adamant that her brave servicemen and their families should have somewhere to stay at no more of a cost than one day’s pay. Waterloo seemed the obvious place as this was the principal railhead leading to the ports and garrisons which served the
Empire An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outpost (military), outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a hegemony, dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the ...
. The Union Jack Club was to be built as a National Memorial to those who had fallen in the South African War. The Union Jack Club naturally found itself in great demand during both World Wars and its resources were fully stretched, with the Union Jack Club growing from 208 bedrooms in 1904 to a total of 800 beds in 1939. For many years after
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, an annual donation was sent anonymously to the Union Jack Club and with each payment came a note with the words “In gratitude for a scrap of comfort”. The words of this anonymous donor are today commemorated by a marble plaque sited in the reception area. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the area around Waterloo Station was bombed severely and the Union Jack Club itself suffered considerable damage which required extensive repair. Added to this, there was an urgent need to modernise its amenities, décor and the way it conducted its business. In 1970, it was therefore decided to construct a completely new building, with ‘Investors in Industry’ (now 3i) building three tower blocks, leasing one block for a period of 125 years while the remaining two blocks would constitute the new Union Jack Club. Demolition work began in 1971 and the Union Jack Club opened for business on its new premises on 16 October 1975. In 2004,
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
and her husband
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 19219 April 2021), was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. As such, he was the consort of the British monarch from h ...
visited the club to help celebrate its centenary.London SE1 — Queen visits Union Jack Club
www.london-se1.co.uk, 3 December 2004. There are a number of points of historical interest throughout the Union Jack Club, such as the
Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom, British decorations system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British ...
and
George Cross The George Cross (GC) is the highest award bestowed by the British government for non-operational Courage, gallantry or gallantry not in the presence of an enemy. In the British honours system, the George Cross, since its introduction in 1940, ...
boards, which are the only known commemoration of their kind to all those who have earned the medals. During state ceremonial events and particularly Remembrance weekend the club is a major focal point for the non-commissioned military community. The Saturday evening of Remembrance weekend is marked by the club with an enormous projection onto its 24-storey tower, which honours the fallen. Royal Patronage: Queen Elizabeth II was the Union Jack Club's Patron from 1974 until her passing in 2022. King Charles III became Patron-in-Chief in 2023. Since it opened in 1907, over 22 million people have stayed at the Union Jack Club.


References


Further reading

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External links


Union Jack Club website

The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh help celebrate the centenary of the Union Jack Club
3 December 2004
London SE1 — Queen visits Union Jack Club
3 December 2004 {{Coord, 51, 30, 13, N, 0, 06, 39, W, region:GB_type:landmark, display=title 1904 establishments in the United Kingdom Organizations established in 1904 Military of the United Kingdom Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Lambeth Skyscrapers in the London Borough of Lambeth Clubs and societies in London Military clubs and societies Residential skyscrapers in London