The Union Election Commission (, abbreviated UEC) is the national level

electoral commission An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...

of Myanmar (Burma), responsible for organising and overseeing elections in Burma, as well as vetting parliamentary candidates and political parties.

History

The Union Election Commission is mandated by the Union Election Commission Law, enacted on 8 March 2010. The UEC's first chairman was Thein Soe, a former major-general, an appointment that was derided by media. On 18 February 2011, Tin Aye, a former

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and member of the

State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council ( ; abbreviated SPDC or , ) was the official name of the Military dictatorship, military government of Burma (Myanmar) which, in 1997, succeeded the State Law and Order Restoration Council (; abbrevi ...

, was appointed by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, to replace Thein Soe. The UEC was criticised by various advocacy groups and the

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for its lack of independence and impartiality for its handling of the

2012 Myanmar by-elections 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to ...

. The UN has also noted the UEC's failure to follow up on electoral complaints, including voting procedures. During the 2015 Myanmar general election, the National League for Democracy won a landslide victory, marking a major political transition of power-sharing with the Burmese military. On 28 March, President Htin Kyaw appointed Hla Thein as the UEC's chair. On the eve of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, the military deemed the results of the 2020 Myanmar general election fraudulent, citing voting irregularities. On 28 January, the UEC rejected the military's allegations, unable to substantiate their claims, sparking fears of an impending coup. On 1 February, the military staged a coup, deposing the civilian-elected government. During the coup, Hla Thein was arrested by military authorities. Two days later, the military junta appointed new members to the UEC, including Thein Soe, UEC's inaugural chair and a former military officer. In July 2022, Hla Thein and two UEC members were sentenced to prison for violating section 130(a) of the Myanmar Penal Code.

Members

The UEC's members are appointed by the government, and must meet the following qualifications: * 50 years of age or older * a good public reputation, as determined by the government * dignity, integrity and experience * loyalty to the State and its citizens * not affiliated to any political parties * not hold any office or draw compensation as such

2021-present members

On 2 February 2021, the State Administrative Council, the military regime, appointed military-aligned members to the UEC: # Thein Soe, Chairman # U Aung Moe Myint, Member # Than Tun, Member # U Kyauk, Member # Aung Saw Win, Member # Than Win, Member

2016-2020 members

The UEC's current members, appointed by the President Htin Kyaw on 30 March 2016. # Hla Thein (chairman) # Aung Myint (Member) # Soe Yae (Member) # Tun Khin (Member) # Hla Tint (Member)

Inaugural members

The UEC appointed by the

after 2010 election were: # Tin Aye (chairman) # Myint Naing (Member) # Aung Myint (Member) # Dr. Myint Kyi (Member) # Win Kyi (Member) # Nyunt Tin (Member) # Win Ko (Member) # Tin Tun (Secretary) Following were appointed as additional members of Union Election Commission later. # N Zaw Naung # Sai Kham Win # Saw Ba Hlaing # Ha Kee # Dr. Mg Mg Kyi # Sai Non Taung # Sai Htun Thein and # Dr. Sai San Win

List of chairpersons

# Thein Soe (8 March 2010 – 30 March 2011) # Tin Aye (30 March 2011 – 30 March 2016) # Hla Thein (30 March 2016 – 2 February 2021) #Thein Soe (2 February 2021 – present)

Controversy

The UEC has been criticised for its powers to abolish elections in conflict areas.

References

External links

Official website
{{Government of Burma Elections in Myanmar Politics of Myanmar Government of Myanmar

Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...

2010 establishments in Myanmar Entities related to Myanmar sanctions