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Unimed is a Swiss company active in the
biomedical engineering Biomedical engineering (BME) or medical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes (e.g., diagnostic or therapeutic). BME is also traditionally logical sciences ...
field. It fabricates and sells a large range of medical and diagnostics needles. Its headquarters are in
Lausanne Lausanne ( , , , ) ; it, Losanna; rm, Losanna. is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French speaking canton of Vaud. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and fac ...
, Switzerland. Since 1958, its
logo A logo (abbreviation of logotype; ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name it represents as in a wordm ...
represents a medical needle hub and was created by the founder Mr. Karl Schoenholzer.


Historical Introduction

In 1936, Mr. Pierre-Jean Guisan, son of a medical doctor and nephew of the famous Swiss
general Guisan Henri Guisan (; 21 October 1874 – 7 April 1960) was a Swiss army officer who held the office of the General of the Swiss Armed Forces during the Second World War. He was the fourth and the most recent man to be appointed to the rarely ...
, started the production of hypodermic needles in the cellar of a building on Avenue de Cour, Lausanne, Switzerland. After a while, he found more appropriate production facilities on Rue de Genève, Lausanne. The newly founded company was named P.-J. Guisan S.A. and produced hypodermic needles for dentists and medical doctors.from the book H. Rieben et al., "Portraits de 250 entreprises vaudoises", 1980, p.136-137, At that time, the tubes used for the production of the needles were imported but during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, the supply became complicated and Mr. Guisan contacted a French company in order to eventually obtain, in 1944, the stainless steel tube drawing process know-how required for the production of needles. At the same time, the company Wander S.A. became interested in purchasing and increasing the export sales of Swiss companies active in the medical field. They showed interest in both P.-J. Guisan S.A and a syringe-producing company, while helping Mr.Guisan in his efforts to produce stainless steel tubes. The company Wander S.A. acquired 50% of the shares of P.-J. Guisan S.A. and Microtube S.A., also founded by Mr.Guisan in 1944 for the stainless steel tube drawing activity. In 1946, Mr.Künzli, in charge of the medical department from Wander S.A. founded a company named Intramed S.A. in Bern, and acquired all the shares previously acquired by Wander S.A. Unfortunately, the results were not up to the ambitions of Mr.Künzli and in 1950, the company went out of business. At that time, a business company in Lausanne, Socorex S.A., was interested in purchasing shares in the medical industry, Therefore, it bought the trademarks, the activity and half of the shares of P.-J. Guisan S.A.. The other half, held by Mr.Guisan himself, was acquired at the same time. Socorex also took out the options on the shares from Microtube and the syringe-producing company Isba Instruments Scientifiques S.A., in Bassecourt. As Socorex took on the activity of Intramed, the focus was on needles and syringes. The production of the other products were gradually abandoned, as the syringes and needles from Socorex gained worldwide reputation. In 1954, the owners of Socorex S.A. decided to sell this activity to a new company named Socorex Instruments Medicaux S.A., led by Mr.Hertig and Mr. Karl Schoenholzer, who was an authorized representative from Socorex. This company took on the activity of Socorex S.A. in the same facilities, and focused even more on needles and syringes. At that time, about 70-80% of the syringes and needles produced in Switzerland by the company were sold for export. In 1958, Mr. Hertig and Mr. Schoenholzer decided to split up. It was decided that Mr. Hertig, owner of the syringe production activity, would keep the syringe field from Socorex Instruments Médicaux S.A., which later would become Socorex-Isba S.A. Mr. Karl Schoenholzer took on the production and the sale for export of the needles under a new company name, Unimed S.A.Abstract from the book "Portraits de 250 entreprises vaudoises" keyword Unimed
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History

Unimed focused even more on the field of medical needles and developed the production of surgical needles that had been started in 1951 by Socorex S.A.. Additionally, the sales program of the medical needles was developed and the field of veterinary needles was added to the production. The needles that were produced according to several models and dimensions, were sold by authorized retailers in Switzerland and abroad. In 1981, Mr. Patrick Schoenholzer, son of Mr. Karl Schoenholzer, a graduate engineer from ETH Lausanne was hired by the company. At the time the increasing cost of cleaning and reconditioning of reusable needles as well as fears about the emerging
AIDS virus The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immun ...
, led to a rapid decline of sales of standard Unimed brand products. It was therefore decided to reorient the company's activity to contract manufacturing by making available its know-how in the stainless steel tube forming process. Contract manufacturing as well as the supply of stainless steel tubing positioned Unimed as a key supplier to the medical device and diagnostics industries.Article from the monthly industry magazine MSM for the Swiss mechanical industry association (GIM-ch)
/ref> Currently Unimed serves more than 1,500 clients in 70 countries.
Contract manufacturing A contract manufacturer (CM) is a manufacturer that contracts with a firm for components or products (in which case it is a turnkey supplier). It is a form of outsourcing. A contract manufacturer performing packaging operations is called copacker ...
has become a major business for the company, which is producing a large number of finished and semi-finished products for its clients who eventually place them on the market under their own brand name.


References


Bibliography

* H. Rieben et al., "Portraits de 250 entreprises vaudoises", 1980, p. 136-137, {{Portalbar, Switzerland, Companies Manufacturing companies of Switzerland Swiss brands
Canton de Vaud Vaud ( ; french: (Canton de) Vaud, ; german: (Kanton) Waadt, or ), more formally the canton of Vaud, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of ten districts and its capital city is Lausanne. Its coat of arms ...