Uncial 0120
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Uncial 0120 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1005 ( Soden), is a
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
uncial Uncial is a majuscule script (written entirely in capital letters) commonly used from the 4th to 8th centuries AD by Latin and Greek scribes. Uncial letters were used to write Greek and Latin, as well as Gothic, and are the current style for ...
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has ...
of the
New Testament The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
, dated palaeographically to the 9th-century. Vaya lokosñ


Description

The codex contains a small parts of the
Acts of the Apostles The Acts of the Apostles (, ''Práxeis Apostólōn''; ) is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian Church and the spread of The gospel, its message to the Roman Empire. Acts and the Gospel of Luke make u ...
16:30-17:17; 17:27-29,31-34; 18:8-26, on six parchment leaves (). The text is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page, in uncial letters. The letters are leaned into right. It has breathings and accents; errors of
itacism Iotacism (, ''iotakismos'') or itacism is the process of vowel shift by which a number of vowels and diphthongs converged towards the pronunciation in post-classical Greek and Modern Greek. The term "iotacism" refers to the letter iota, the orig ...
occurs (υ and ι, η and ει, ο and ω, αι and ε). It contains the (''titles'') at the top of the pages. It is a
palimpsest In textual studies, a palimpsest () is a manuscript page, either from a scroll or a book, from which the text has been scraped or washed off in preparation for reuse in the form of another document. Parchment was made of lamb, calf, or kid ski ...
, the upper text is a menaeon (see Uncial 094, Uncial 0133). The Greek text of this
codex The codex (: codices ) was the historical ancestor format of the modern book. Technically, the vast majority of modern books use the codex format of a stack of pages bound at one edge, along the side of the text. But the term ''codex'' is now r ...
is a mixture of the
text-type Text types in literature form the basic styles of writing. Factual texts merely seek to inform, whereas literary texts seek to entertain or otherwise engage the reader by using creative language and imagery. There are many aspects to literary wr ...
s. Aland placed it in Category III.


History

Currently it is dated by the
INTF The Institute for New Testament Textual Research ( — INTF) at the University of Münster, Westphalia, Germany, is to research the textual history of the New Testament and to reconstruct its Greek initial text on the basis of the entire manuscri ...
to the 9th-century. Five leaves of this codex were published by Giuseppe Cozza in 1877 at Rome, the 6th leaf was published by
Gregory Gregory may refer to: People and fictional characters * Gregory (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Gregory (surname), a surname *Gregory (The Walking Dead), fictional character from the walkin ...
in 1909 at Leipzig.C. R. Gregory, ''Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes'', (Leipzig, 1909), vol. III, pp. 1078–1079. The codex now is located in the
Vatican Library The Vatican Apostolic Library (, ), more commonly known as the Vatican Library or informally as the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City, and is the city-state's national library. It was formally established in 1475, alth ...
(Gr. 2302) in Rome.


See also

*
List of New Testament uncials A New Testament uncial is a section of the New Testament in Greek or Latin majuscule letters, written on parchment or vellum. This style of writing is called ''Biblical Uncial'' or ''Biblical Majuscule''. New Testament uncials are distinct fr ...
*
Textual criticism Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts (mss) or of printed books. Such texts may rang ...


References


Further reading

* Joseph Cozza, ''Sacrorum bibliorum vetustissima fragmenta Graeca et Latina e codicibus Cryptoferratensibus eruta'' III (Rome, 1877), pp. CXXI-CXXXIV. * C. R. Gregory, ''Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes'', (Leipzig, 1909), vol. III, pp. 1078–1079.


External links

* R. Waltz
Uncial 0120
at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism {{DEFAULTSORT:Uncial 0120 Greek New Testament uncials Palimpsests 9th-century biblical manuscripts Manuscripts in the Vatican Library