Unborn Child
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''Unborn Child'' is the sixth studio album by American music duo
Seals and Crofts Seals and Crofts were an American soft rock duo formed in Los Angeles, California in 1969 by James Eugene Seals (October 17, 1942 – June 6, 2022) and Darrell George "Dash" Crofts (born August 14, 1938). They are best known for their hits " Su ...
, released on February 8, 1974 by
Warner Bros. Records Warner Records Inc. (known as Warner Bros. Records Inc. until 2019) is an American record label. A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division ...
. It features two singles, "Unborn Child" and "The King of Nothing", which reached number 66 and number 60 on the
Billboard Hot 100 The ''Billboard'' Hot 100, also known as simply the Hot 100, is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), ...
respectively. The title track reached number 63 in Canada. Upon release, the album caused controversy for its
anti-abortion Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its Abortion by country, legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in r ...
message.


Album conception

The project originated when Lana Bogan, wife of recording engineer Joseph Bogan, watched a TV documentary on
abortion Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
and was inspired to write a poem from the perspective of an aborted fetus. While Seals and Crofts were working on their new album, Bogan approached Seals with the poem. She asked him to put the poem to music, which became the lead single "Unborn Child." Seals and Crofts were followers of the
Baháʼí Faith The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...
, a religion founded in the 19th-century which teaches that life begins at conception. After listening to the full album, Seals and Crofts named it after the lead single because they decided that it best represented the concept of the album. According to Crofts,
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
warned them not to release the album, because the subject of
abortion Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
was highly controversial. The duo insisted that the message of "Unborn Child" was universal, and Crofts stated that they made the record "to save lives."


Album reception

Despite Warner's warnings, the album was released in February 1974 to great controversy. The title track garnered backlash and was banned from some radio stations because of its
anti-abortion Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its Abortion by country, legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in r ...
stance. ''Unborn Child'' hurt the duo's popularity and was criticized by music critics. The controversy lowered the profile of Seals and Crofts and slowed down their music career. According to Bill DeYoung, the duo crossed the thin line that separated their music from the
Baháʼí Faith The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...
, and
abortion-rights Abortion-rights movements, also self-styled as pro-choice movements, are movements that advocate for legal access to induced abortion services, including elective abortion. They seek to represent and support women who wish to terminate their pr ...
advocates boycotted the record and the duo's concerts. For the album, Seals and Crofts won the "Keep Her in Her Place" award from the
National Organization for Women The National Organization for Women (NOW) is an American feminist organization. Founded in 1966, it is legally a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization. The organization consists of 550 chapters in all 50 U.S. states and in Washington, D.C. It ...
(tying with
Paul Anka Paul Albert Anka (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian and American singer, songwriter and actor. His songs include " Diana", “ You Are My Destiny", “Lonely Boy", " Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and " (You're) Having My Baby". Anka also wr ...
for his recording of "
(You're) Having My Baby "(You're) Having My Baby" is a song written and recorded in 1974 by Canadian singer Paul Anka. Recorded as a duet with female vocalist Odia Coates, the song became Anka's first No. 1 hit on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in 15 years, since 1959's " L ...
") during its "annual putdown of male chauvinism" in the media on Women's Equality Day. However, it did receive a mostly positive review from Noel Coppage, who, in a July 1974 issue of what was then known as ''
Stereo Review ''Sound & Vision'' was an American magazine, purchased by AVTech Media Ltd. (UK) in March 2018, covering home theater, audio, video and multimedia consumer products. Before 2000, it had been published for most of its history as ''Stereo Review' ...
'' described the song "Windflowers" as "truly beautiful, one of the most dazzling opening songs I've heard on an album in a long time," with "two-part harmonies that soar above inspired and single-minded runs on Crofts' mandolin and unbelievably clean and understanding strums on Seals' acoustic guitar, backed by some restrained and brilliant strums on Louis Shelton's electric guitar." Of the title cut, he wrote that its "message is anti-abortion propaganda, pure and simple, but it is delivered gently and poetically inside a layered, meaty melody–and hardworking liberals like me can like the song while disagreeing with the tract it could be prosaically reduced to."Popular Discs and Tapes
''Stereo Review'', July 1974, p. 90.


Track listing

All songs written by James Seals and Dash Crofts, except where indicated. Side One #"Prelude" (:40) (
David Paich David Frank Paich (born June 25, 1954) is an American keyboardist, singer, and songwriter, best known as the co-founder, principal songwriter, keyboardist, and secondary vocalist of the rock band Toto (band), Toto since 1977. He wrote or co-wrot ...
)
#"Windflowers" (3:07) (James Seals, Dan Seals) #"Desert People" (3:31) #"Unborn Child" (3:55) (Seals, Lana Bogan) #"The Story of Her Love" (3:30) #"Dance by the Light of the Moon" (4:47) Side Two #"Rachel" (:58) #"King of Nothing" (3:16) (Seals) #"29 Years from Texas" (3:14) #"Ledges" (3:08) #"Follow Me" (3:44) #"Big Mac" (4:16)


Charts


Personnel

* Jim Seals – vocals (backing only on "The Story of Her Love" and "King of Nothing"), acoustic guitar, spoken word on "Windflowers" * Dash Crofts – vocals, mandolin *
Louis Shelton William Louis Shelton (born April 6, 1941) is an American guitarist and music producer. Biography During the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s Shelton was a session musician working in recording studios around Hollywood. Among his more notable session wor ...
– electric guitar *
Buddy Emmons Buddy Gene Emmons (January 27, 1937 – July 21, 2015) was an American musician who is widely regarded as the world's foremost pedal steel guitarist of his day. He was inducted into the Steel Guitar Hall of Fame in 1981. Affectionately known ...
– steel guitar *
David Paich David Frank Paich (born June 25, 1954) is an American keyboardist, singer, and songwriter, best known as the co-founder, principal songwriter, keyboardist, and secondary vocalist of the rock band Toto (band), Toto since 1977. He wrote or co-wrot ...
– keyboards, string arrangements, horn arrangements *
David Hungate David Hungate (born August 5, 1948) is an American retired bass guitarist noted as a member of the Los Angeles pop-rock band Toto from 1976 to 1982 and again from 2014 to 2015, and the son of judge William L. Hungate. Along with most of his ...
– bass *
Jeff Porcaro Jeffrey Thomas Porcaro (April 1, 1954 – August 5, 1992) was an American drummer. He is best known for being the co-founder and drummer of the rock band Toto, but is also one of the most recorded session musicians in history, working on hundr ...
– drums *
Bobbye Porter Bobbye Jean Hall is an American percussionist who has recorded with a variety of rock, soul, blues and jazz artists, and has appeared on 20 songs that reached the top ten in the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. Early career, work for Motown and move to ...
– percussion


References

{{Authority control 1974 albums Seals and Crofts albums Warner Records albums Obscenity controversies in music