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UnXeptable is a protest movement against
Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who has served as the prime minister of Israel since 2022, having previously held the office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021. Netanyahu is the longest-serving prime min ...
's continued tenure as Prime Minister after he was indicted on criminal charges. Prime Minister Netanyahu did not resign after being indicted, and the movement's founders chose a name based on the English word unacceptable to express their opinion on his decision. The movement was founded in July 2020 by Israelis living in the
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,
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, area: Offir Gutelzon, Racheli Batish-Levkovich, Neri Life-Choma, Gershon Diner, Itai Beck, Yael Yechieli, and Guy Horowitz. Since the formation of the 37th Israeli government, the movement has focused on protest actions against the coalition's plan for fundamental changes to the Israeli legal system, changes that they believe threaten to turn Israel into an
illiberal democracy The term "illiberal democracy" describes a Government, governing system that hides its "nondemocratic practices behind formally democratic institutions and procedures". There is a lack of consensus among experts about the exact definition of ...
or even a
dictatorship A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no Limited government, limitations. Politics in a dictatorship are controlled by a dictator, ...
. The main activities are demonstrations, activity in
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groups, large-scale online events (on
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), and outreach to Israeli and Jewish communities around the world. The movement includes Jewish and non-Jewish members who define themselves as supporters of democratic
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, from
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
and
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, through
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and to
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
. The largest groups are in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
,
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
and
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
. According to Offir Gutelzon, one of the leaders of the organization, about 10,000 people from the
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, Australia and Japan participated in the movement's various activities, including virtual ones. The activity is carried out on a voluntary basis. Sound equipment, posters and other equipment are financed through fundraising by active participants and with the help of crowdfunding. The full name of the movement is UnXeptable – Saving Israeli Democracy, which loosely translates to "Unacceptable – Saving Israeli Democracy". The name UnXeptable was coined by Neri Life-Choma, and the logo was designed by Roni Donevitz. The X is intended to resemble the letter Alef (א) in the phrase "no way" (Hebrew: אין מצב), which is the name of a 2020 Israeli protest group founded by Brigadier General (retd)
Amir Haskel Amir Abraham Haskel (; born August 9, 1953) is an IDF brigadier general and Air Force pilot in reserve and a researcher of the Holocaust. Haskel is one of the prominent figures in the ongoing wave of protests against Benjamin Netanyahu. Biogr ...
. In October 2023, after a
surprise attack Military deception (MILDEC) is an attempt by a military unit to gain an advantage during warfare by misleading adversary decision makers into taking action or inaction that creates favorable conditions for the deceiving force. This is usually ...
on Israel and the outbreak of the
Gaza war The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and southern Israel fought since 7 October 2023. A part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflict, Gaza–Israel conflicts dating ...
, the movement directed its volunteers to activities for the return of the kidnapped, to aid soldiers, and to help families in the south.


Protest topics


The Balfour Protest

Initially, the group focused on demonstrations of solidarity and support for the Balfour Declaration. To echo the bridges protests in Israel, the first demonstration was organized in front of the
Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States. The structure links San Francisco—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peni ...
. After a one-off demonstration in San Francisco, following appeals from across the United States, demonstrations were organized in dozens of other cities in the United States and around the world. The demonstrators called, among other things: "No to corruption, no to hatred, and no prime minister accused of crimes" and "It is good to protest for our country," explaining that they were demonstrating in support of their families living in Israel and that they were "in favor of protesting in the name of democracy, in favor of protesting that a criminally accused person cannot serve as prime minister." Under
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
restrictions, groups of Israelis flew to Washington, D.C. to support the peace accords while simultaneously protesting against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, criminally indicted, who represented Israel in the historic signing of the Abraham Accords. This demonstration was also joined by Gonen Ben-Yitzhak, one of the leaders of the Balfour protest. Unexpected also helped with the "My Vote Will Make A Difference" campaign to encourage voting in the 2021 elections. After the Balfour protests ended and with the establishment of the thirty-sixth Israeli government, UnXeptable's activities were temporarily suspended.


Protest against judicial reform in Israel

Immediately after the coalition agreements for the formation of the 37th Israeli government were published, UnXeptable published an open letter on behalf of Israelis abroad. The movement is protesting against systematic and structured discrimination, against the attack on the legal system and the independence of the media, against the transfer of policing powers to extremist politicians, and against the intention to change the Law of Return to allow Jews who are not recognized by the Orthodox establishment to enter. The 2023 protest focuses solely on messages defending the democratic and liberal nature of the State of Israel, while waving Israeli flags and posters criticizing the reform, and warning of its legal and economic implications and of the international isolation that the change in the government system could bring to Israel. According to them, the field activists are motivated by a deep fear of the reform being an instrument for a coup d'état, as well as harm to the families of the protesters if the planned legislative changes are implemented. In their assessment, the demonstrations serve as a tailwind In support of the protest in Israel. According to the organizers, they act out of a sense of mission and belonging to Israel and a deep concern about Israel becoming a dictatorship, as well as a desire to serve as ambassadors for the State of Israel and its values. They are also motivated by the fear that transforming Israel into an illiberal democracy will lead to an increase in anti-Semitism and the legitimacy that anti-Semitism will gain in the world. A few weeks after the publication of the legislative plan and the beginning of the protest against it in Israel, UnXeptable began weekly demonstrations in dozens of cities around the world against the planned legislative changes. UnXeptable communicates with its activists primarily through
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
, which are organized into geographically divided subgroups. The movement synchronizes its messages and activities around the world in order to broadcast a unified voice that all participants agree on, which is the preservation of democracy.


Course of action

Weekly solidarity demonstrations are organized around the world, from Australia and Japan, through Europe and to North America. Demonstrations have been held in front of Israeli embassies (for example in
Washington Washington most commonly refers to: * George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States * Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A ...
,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
and
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
), in front of the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it ...
, in front of the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
and at major sites in over fifty cities around the world. Some of them are protest actions against Israeli politicians who are partners in promoting changes to the judicial system. In early June 2023, about 400 people demonstrated in
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
against
Simcha Rothman Simcha Dan Rothman (; born 13 August 1980)
Mako, 25 March 2021
is an Israeli ...
, who spoke to the
Haredi Haredi Judaism (, ) is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that is characterized by its strict interpretation of religious sources and its accepted (Jewish law) and traditions, in opposition to more accommodating values and practices. Its members are ...
community. Another protest took place as part of the special
World Zionist Congress The Zionist Congress was established in 1897 by Theodor Herzl as the supreme organ of the World Zionist Organization, Zionist Organization (ZO) and its legislative authority. In 1960 the names were changed to World Zionist Congress ( ''HaKongres ...
, on the occasion of 75 years of Israel's independence, held in Israel in April 2023, including a march of hundreds of representatives (out of about five hundred and eighty delegates) to the
Supreme Court In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
, in protest against the changes to the judicial system. The organization also organized a protest outside the movie theater at the premiere of the film The Bibi Files in
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
. In July 2023, a flotilla was held to the
Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (''Liberty Enlightening the World''; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, within New York City. The copper-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of French Thir ...
in New York to symbolize the values of freedom,
democracy Democracy (from , ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people or the population of a state. Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitiv ...
, and liberalism shared by
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
and the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. About one hundred and fifty Israelis and American Jews participated in the flotilla to support the fighters for democracy in Israel. The protesters wore black to symbolize their understanding that a terrible black flag was flying above the legislative blitz and the violence against its opponents. After discussions with the ship's captain, a compromise was reached that the Israeli flags would be flown only during stops to allow all passengers to enjoy the cruise. In Philadelphia, protests were held against
Arthur Dantchik Arthur Dantchik (born 1957) is an American businessman and philanthropist who is a co-founder and the managing director of Susquehanna International Group, a Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania-based financial services firm founded in 1987. With a net wort ...
, the largest donor to the Kohelet Forum. This protest included frequent demonstrations in front of Dantchik's home, distribution of flyers at a synagogue frequented by Kohelet supporters, and the sending of a mass of letters from around the world to his mailbox, which was also accompanied by a social media campaign by the people who signed the letters. Videos are edited, distributed on social media, and projected on screens at major demonstrations on
Kaplan Street Kaplan Street is a major thoroughfare in central Tel Aviv, Israel, running from the Azrieli Center Interchange (road), interchange on its eastern edge, to Ibn Gabirol Street on its western edge. History Named after Eliezer Kaplan, an important ...
. In its first months of operation, videos from protest groups around the world were projected onto the side of a building in Paris Square in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
, in support of protesters during a demonstration in Israel. In addition, online lectures in English are organized for the Jewish and Israeli public outside Israel, with Israeli speakers such as former Chief Justice
Dorit Beinisch Dorit Beinisch (; born February 28, 1942) is a retired Israeli jurist. She was the 9th president of the Supreme Court of Israel. Appointed on September 14, 2006, after the retirement of Aharon Barak, she served in this position until February 28 ...
,
Moshe Ya'alon Moshe "Bogie" Ya'alon (; born Moshe Smilansky; 24 June 1950) is an Israeli politician and former Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, who also served as Israel's Defense Minister under Benjamin Netanyahu from 2013 until his resignation ...
,
Guy Rolnik Guy Rolnik (; born September 2, 1968) is an Israeli journalist, executive, entrepreneur, and a clinical professor at the University of Chicago. He founded Israeli media organization TheMarker and is a deputy Publisher of the ''Haaretz'' daily ne ...
, and more. The protest movement includes petition writing and signatures, calling on international institutions such as the European Union and Jewish institutions such as the
Jewish Federations of North America The Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA), formerly the United Jewish Communities (UJC), is an American Jewish umbrella organization for the Jewish Federations system, representing over 350 independent Jewish communities across North Ameri ...
(JFNA) to take action or take a stand against the judicial reform. UnXeptable organizes home groups and meetings with local Jewish communities to educate and discuss the situation, which involves Diaspora Jewry in the protest, even though loyalty to the State of Israel and the Israeli government is ingrained in Jewish communities, and it is very difficult for them to express opposition to Israel. Some say that in this protest, the Conservative and Reform communities in the United States feel threatened by what is happening in Israel, feel that Israel as they knew it is being taken from them and, in their understanding, the demonstration is not against Israel but for it, and is not political but comes from love of the country and the desire to preserve democracy. In an article about the presence of Rabbi J. Rosenbaum of
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
at the forefront of the protest, it is clarified that these are not young progressives opposed to the occupation, but rather adults, clear supporters of Israel who see the planned moves as an existential threat to the State of Israel as a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
and democratic state. Rabbi Rosenbaum explained that world Jewry must not remain silent, that the danger to Israel's existence requires the extraordinary step of taking to the streets in solidarity with the protesters in Israel, all in order to protect democracy in Israel. An example of an attempt to influence American Jewry is that at each of the first eight demonstrations in
Bellevue Bellevue means "beautiful view" in French. Bellevue or Belle Vue may refer to: Places Australia * Bellevue, Queensland * Bellevue, Western Australia * Bellevue Hill, New South Wales Canada * Bellevue, Alberta * Bellevue, Newfoundlan ...
, a rabbi from a different community spoke. In July 2023, UnXeptable published a letter signed by two hundred rabbis, clergy, and community leaders calling on the Israeli government to find a way to protect the foundations of Israeli democracy and preserve its checks and balances. UnXeptable succeeded for the first time in uniting Israelis and Jewish communities in the Diaspora under a common goal of supporting Israel, while legitimizing both populations to criticize the policies of the Israeli government, all out of love and support for the country. The protest includes religious LGBTQI. Rabbi Amichai Lau-Lavi of New York, who helped organize one of the first demonstrations and even spoke at it, shared with the reporter his feeling that, as a proud rabbi, he feels that his Judaism is under attack. UnXeptable is rallying support among U.S. Congressmen. In July 2023, Congresswoman
Jan Schakowsky Janice Schakowsky ( ; née Danoff; born May 26, 1944) is an American politician who has served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative from since 1999, and she previously served as a member of the Illinois House of Re ...
was the first member of
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
to speak at an UnXeptable rally. Along with Congresswoman
Annie Kuster Ann L. McLane Kuster (born September 5, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for from 2013 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic ...
, Schkowski is promoting a statement by members of Congress opposing "any action that would undermine the future of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state" and supporting the protest movement against the judicial reform, a statement supported by UnXeptable. UnXeptable often works in collaboration with another protest organization founded in Berlin called Defend Israeli Democracy. This organization currently organizes vigorous protest activity in many cities across the European continent.


Activity during the Gaza war

After the start of the
Gaza war The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and southern Israel fought since 7 October 2023. A part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflict, Gaza–Israel conflicts dating ...
, UnXeptable converted the connections and tools used for protest into activities in support of the Israeli war effort and public pressure for the release of over two hundred hostages held by
Hamas The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas (the Arabic acronym from ), is a Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islam, Sunni Islamism, Islamist political organisation with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades. It has Gaza Strip under Hama ...
. The movement's motto changed from "Saving Israeli Democracy" to "Saving Israel." UnXeptable utilized its infrastructure and the connections it had formed with Jewish communities around the world to quickly convert the effort from protest to mobilization of aid for Israel. Key actions included: * Organizing, purchasing, and flying tons of equipment such as first aid kits, clothing, batteries, headlamps, and watches (necessary because phones are not taken into combat zones) for soldiers, after coordinating needs with Brothers in Arms.
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
-based activist Tali Rainer Brodetzky organized a wish list on
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
. The most urgent needs for soldiers were identified with the help of Brothers in Arms. Volunteers responded to the call and purchased 80,000 headlamps, 100,000 khaki shirts, socks, tourniquets and bandages, and ceramic vests. In a complex logistical process, the equipment was transferred to Israel, and Brothers in Arms activists ensured its distribution among the soldiers. * Organizing a chartered plane to fly reservists to Israel. * Organizing memorial ceremonies in various cities around the world, together with Jewish communities. * Organizing demonstrations for the return of the kidnapped and hanging posters with their pictures in various cities around the world to raise awareness, under the name Bring Them Home. * Projecting pictures of the kidnapped on the United Nations building in New York. * Raising funds for donations. The movement called on American lawmakers to protest in any way against Netanyahu when he addresses Congress in July 2024 and organized protests against him throughout Washington, calling for the release of the hostages and the saving of Israeli democracy, using the slogan "Netanyahu Non-Grata" (Netanyahu is not welcome). In November 2024, amid the public controversy surrounding the content of the documentary The Bibi Files and the ban on its screening in Israel, UnXeptable organized free online access to the film for two days, several weeks before its commercial release began.


Criticism

The main criticism against the group focuses on the question of the legitimacy of the intervention in what is happening in Israel by protesters living outside of it. Opponents criticize demonstrations against the Israeli government, on the grounds that they harm Israel's standing in the world. It is claimed against the protesters that they are "a different breed of Jews," who are "exilic and harmful," whose goal is to "ingratiate themselves with the Gentiles" and "aid the enemies of Israel." According to the opponents, Israelis living abroad are not allowed to demonstrate against the government in Israel because it is interference in an internal debate. As early as 2020, it was claimed that they were playing into the hands of BDS. Additional concerns are that the protest will lead to an increase in
anti-Semitism Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
, that the protest will be perceived as anti-Israel, or that it will harm Israel by "giving ammunition" to Israel's enemies by "washing dirty laundry" outside of Israel. An example of this criticism was given in connection with the protests in Washington against Finance Minister
Bezalel Smotrich Bezalel Yoel Smotrich (; born 27 February 1980) is an Israeli far-right politician and lawyer who has served as the Minister of Finance since 2022. The leader of the National Religious Party–Religious Zionism, he previously served as a Kn ...
, in which it was stated that JVP sees the protests as an opportunity to encourage a boycott of Israel. Other claims are that UnXeptable is an anarchist group that persecuted billionaire Arthur Dantchik in Philadelphia and caused him to stop his donations to the right-wing organization Kohelet, which united anti-Israel Jews in the United States and around the world against the right-wing government in Israel, and that they raised huge sums for their struggle from private sources and progressive organizations, including those that fund Brothers in Arms and Kaplan Force.


See also

* Judicial reform protests


External links

* *


References

{{Reflist, 30 Social movements in the United States Jewish organizations Organizations established in 2020 Organizations based in San Francisco Israeli democracy movements Activism Political organizations based in the United States Protests in Israel Benjamin Netanyahu Zionist organizations in the United States