Umberto Coromaldi
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Umberto Coromaldi (September 21, 1870 – October 5, 1948) was an Italian painter and educator, active mainly in his native city of Rome.


Biography

Umberto Coromaldi was born on September 21, 1870, in Rome, to parents Luisa and Vincenzo Celli. His mother was widowed shortly after his birth, then remarried painter Filippo Indoni, who encouraged young Coromaldi to paint. He then attended the
Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma The Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma is a public tertiary academy of art in Rome, Italy. It was founded in the sixteenth century, but the present institution dates from the time of the unification of Italy and the capture of Rome by the Kingdom ...
, where he studied drawing under
Filippo Prosperi Filippo Prosperi (Artena, July 21, 1831- 1913) was an Italian painter, mainly of sacred subjects, painted in a Neoclassical and Nazarene styles. Biography His family had hoped he had chosen a career as a doctor, and for that purpose he was sent ...
. Subsequently, at the age of twenty-two, he met the Neapolitan painter Antonio Piccinni and also
Antonio Mancini Antonio Mancini (14 November 1852 – 28 December 1930) was an Italian painter. Biography Mancini was born in Rome, Papal States, and showed precocious ability as an artist. At the age of twelve, he was admitted to the Institute of Fine Art ...
whose studio Coromaldi frequented.


Career

He exhibited in Rome for the first time in 1893. In 1894 he won an artistic stipend with, ''Un Ritorno dei naufragi''. With this award, Coromaldi travelled to
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,
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,
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,
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, and, in 1895, he exhibited in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, where a pastel, "Il cenciaiolo". On his return to Rome, he began his most prolific period. He consistently participated in annual exhibitions of the Society of Amateurs and Enthusiasts (), where he became a member and had several one-man shows. In 1903 he was present at the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
. He continued to exhibit at the Biennale until 1924, when he displayed ''La donna e lo specchio'' (''Woman and Mirror'') (Marangoni Museum,
Udine Udine ( ; ; ; ; ) is a city and (municipality) in northeastern Italy, in the middle of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Carnic Alps. It is the capital of the Province of Udine, Regional decentralization entity ...
). In 1905 he joined the group of "twenty-fifth of the Roman Campagna" (Galassi Paluzzi). In the same year he was one of the illustrators, along with G. Balla, D. Cambellotti and others, the volume of E. De Fonseca, Roman Castles, published by the brothers Alinari in Florence. In 1909 he succeeded his mentor, Prosperi, teaching figure drawing at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma. His notable students included
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,
Pan Yuliang Pan Yuliang (, 14 June 1895 – 22 July 1977), born as Chen Xiuqing, also known as Zhang Yuliang (張玉良), is remembered as the first woman in China to paint in the Western style. She studied in Shanghai and Paris, and taught at the Beaux-Arts ...
, Youssef Kamel,
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, and Ragheb Ayad. Rome International Exposition in 1911 the artist participated, as well as a ''Lancellotti'' (Mountain Shepherds), with a series of panels that made up the figurative decoration of the pavilion of the fishery. He was a master of painting at the Royal House and in 1911 painted a portrait of King
Vittorio Emanuele III Victor Emmanuel III (; 11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947) was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946. A member of the House of Savoy, he also reigned as Emperor of Ethiopia from 1936 to 1941 and King of the Albania ...
. Coromaldi was prolific and successful, exhibiting: ''Sea bass'' (1899, St. Louis, USA and 1904,
Senigallia Senigallia (or Sinigaglia in Old Italian; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) and port town on Italy's Adriatic Sea, Adriatic coast. It is situated in the province of Ancona, in the Italian region of Marche, and lies approximately 30 kilometres nor ...
, Italy); ''Happy Mother'' (1903, exhibited 1905, Munich); ''I Frattaroli'' (1907, Rome and 1910,
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), and ''In the Hut'' (1908,
Brera Academy The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera (), also known as the or Brera Academy, is a state-run tertiary public academy of fine arts in Milan, Italy. It shares its history, and its main building, with the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan's main public mu ...
of Milan); 1908, purchase of the painting ''The meal time'' (1908). In 1909, 1910, 1911, he won awards in Munich, Brussels, Barcelona and Santiago, Chile; in 1912 at Naples for ''The Devotee'' (1898); and in 1915 at
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for ''The Bass''. From 1912 to 1913 he continued to paint subjects with figures. The quantity and quality of his production decreased in later years, the number of works, from the second decade of the century, he devoted himself more and more exclusive pictures of animals. Coromaldi was president of the
Academy of San Luca The Accademia di San Luca () is an Italian academy of artists in Rome. The establishment of the Accademia de i Pittori e Scultori di Roma was approved by papal brief in 1577, and in 1593 Federico Zuccari became its first ''principe'' or director; ...
in Rome and member of the Brera and Academy of
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. The picture that marked the success of Coromaldi "Ritorno dei naufraghi ", is a work in composition and technical performance that refers explicitly to the art of
Francesco Paolo Michetti Francesco Paolo Michetti (October 2, 1851 – March 5, 1929) was an Italian painter known especially for his genre art, genre works. Biography He was born in Tocco da Casauria in the Province of Chieti. His father having died when he was a boy, M ...
. Works of Coromaldi are exhibited in galleries of modern art in Rome, Florence, Milan, Palermo, Accademia di S. Luca in Rome;
Revoltella Museum The Revoltella Museum () is a modern art gallery founded in Trieste Trieste ( , ; ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital and largest city of the Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous r ...
in
Trieste Trieste ( , ; ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital and largest city of the Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, as well as of the Province of Trieste, ...
. He died on October 5, 1948, in Rome.


References

* M. De Benedetti, The Exposure . promoter in Rome in Art, IV (1901), pp. 180–185 * L. Callari, Art History contemp . engl ., Rome 1909, pp. S. 278, 283 * F. Vagnetti, U . C ., in Emporium, XLVII (1918), pp. 171–182 * C. Galassi Paluzzi, The Twenty-fifth of the Roman Campagna, Rome, nd ut 1921 pp. 70–72 * P. Scarpa, U . C . in Meridian, November 12, 1923, Id, in the Italian Artist . contemp ., Milan 1928, pp. 69–72 * Gall. Scopinich, U . C ., edited by M. Biancale, Milan 1929 * Gall. Flame U . C ., Rome 1930, A. Lancellotti, exhibitions fiftieth anniversary of the Roman, Rome 1931, p. 79, pl. XIV, * G. Severini, The whole life of a pitt ., Milan 1946, p. 23 * Pitt . and sculpture at the Gall . nat . Modern Art, Rome 1969, pp. 53, 102–104. 116, 128 * A. G-Schettini. Scuderi, pitt aspects of the nineteenth century . engl ., Putignano 1972: 26 and passim * G. Bonasegale in Rome in 1911 (catal.), Rome 1980, p. 103 * U. Thieme-F. Becker, Künstlerlexikon, VII, p. 447 * Enc . Ital ., XI, p. 447 {{DEFAULTSORT:Coromaldi, Umberto 1870 births 1948 deaths Painters from Rome 19th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 20th-century Italian painters 20th-century Italian male artists 19th-century Italian male artists