Ultima Sport
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Ultima Sport and Ultima Spyder is a supercar built by (then) kit-car manufacturers
Ultima Sports Ltd Ultima Sports Ltd. is an English sports car manufacturer based in Hinckley, Leicestershire. History The first Ultima produced was the Ultima Mk1 produced in 1983 by Lee Noble of Noble Motorsports Ltd. Vehicles The company manufactures and ...
. They are of a can-am design, with GRP bodywork set atop a bespoke chassis meant to accommodate a variety of engines from four to eight cylinders, or rotaries. The design is of a mid-engined, rear wheel drive layout, with a tubular steel
space frame In architecture and structural engineering, a space frame or space structure (Three-dimensional space, 3D truss) is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometry, geometric pattern. Space frames can ...
chassis. Originally meant as a kit car, Ultima began producing its first turn-key examples during the production run of the Sports/Spyder (the first such car being completed in 1993).


History

The Ultima Sport and its roadster derivative, the Ultima Spyder, were built from 1992 to 1999. The body styles were carried over largely unchanged for the succeeding
Ultima GTR The Ultima GTR is a supercar manufactured by Ultima Sports Ltd of Hinckley, Leicestershire, England. The car was available both in kit form and as a "turnkey" (i.e. assembled by the factory) vehicle until early 2015, when it was replaced by the ...
and Ultima Can-Am (roadster) models. The Sport, sometimes referred to as the Mk4 in company literature, followed on the Mk1 (1983), the Mk2 (1984), and the Mk3 (1989). The Mk2 was based on the Mk1 but with new suspension and better brakes, while the Mk3 received a new body. Ted Marlow and Richard Marlow bought the rights to the car in 1992 and started building a revised model called the Ultima Sport. Two examples of the earlier Mk3 had been used by McLaren in testing their upcoming F1 supercar; one to test the gearbox and central seating position ("Albert", chassis number 12) and the other car to test the BMW V12 engine and ancillaries ("Edward", number 13). This was frequently mentioned in Ultima's company literature and period reviews. The Ultima Sport used a developed version of the Mk3 bodywork, with larger headlamp openings which held three lights rather than the single units of the Mk3. A large rear spoiler, incorporated into the rear bodywork, became an available option in 1993, while power assisted brakes only became available in 1997. The Spyder was new; this roadster variant offered a cut-down windshield and minimal protection from the elements. Originally introduced in 1993, it was first intended as a lower-cost example and Ultima expected buyers to opt for the Rover V8 and a Renault transaxle; customer demand, however, meant that Chevrolet small-block V8s were typically fitted instead. While a variety of engines could be fitted, in latter years Chevrolet's 5.7-litre small-block V8 became dominant. For buyers of the fully built-up models, the choice of engine was restricted to this engine, in three grades of performance with either depending on the state of tune. The chassis was designed to hold as much as , however no version actually came with that much power.


Engines

The Ultima Spyder was launched in 1993 initially as a softer version of the Sport, coming with a smaller 3.5-litre Rover V8, instead of the 5.7-litre
Chevrolet small-block V8 The Chevrolet small-block engine is a series of gasoline-powered V8 automobile engines, produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors in two overlapping generations between 1954 and 2003, using the same basic engine block. Referred to as ...
, but due to customer demand, the Spyder would be fitted with the
Chevrolet small-block V8 The Chevrolet small-block engine is a series of gasoline-powered V8 automobile engines, produced by the Chevrolet division of General Motors in two overlapping generations between 1954 and 2003, using the same basic engine block. Referred to as ...
in 1994. In 1995, Ultima would produce a prototype Ultima Sport made entirely of
carbon-fiber Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon compo ...
, bringing the weight to with the
Rover V8 engine The Rover V8 engine is a compact OHV V8 internal combustion engine with aluminium cylinder block and cylinder heads, designed and produced by Rover in the United Kingdom, based on a General Motors engine. It has been used in a wide range of ...
, which would weigh with the standard
aluminium Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Al and atomic number 13. It has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. Aluminium has ...
body. This would be far too expensive to produce, and carbon-fiber would be shelved until the Ultima RS. For 1995, Ultima would produce a new engine mount system designed specifically for rotary engines, but this would be an unpopular option, with less than 30 being made with this option from factory. There would not be an official inline 4 option from factory, even though the prototype of the Ultima Sport would feature a
turbocharged In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (also known as a turbo or a turbosupercharger) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake air, forcing more air into the ...
Ford-Cosworth YB I4, from a Darrian T90. The 5.7 would be tuned for , as they were unmodified
crate engines A crate is a large shipping container, often made of wood, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items. Steel and aluminium crates are also used. Specialized crates were designed for specific products, and were often made to be reus ...
. The Rover V8s would be standard surplus purchases, with only a new exhaust system, would produce . The Renault PRV V6
turbocharged In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (also known as a turbo or a turbosupercharger) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake air, forcing more air into the ...
engine would produce , but can produce as much as by increasing boost pressure. Below is all engines sold from the factory, however, the customer could order the car as a shell (without engine nor transmission). 1998 Ultima Sport 5.7 Rear.jpg, Rear view; this was squared off for the succeeding GTR to provide more downforce Ultima Spyder.jpg, The Ultima Spyder was the roadster version, with a cut down windshield and a minimum of creature comforts


References


External links


History of Ultima Sports Ltd
{{Automotive industry in the United Kingdom Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles Sports cars Cars introduced in 1992 Cars discontinued in 1999
Sport Sport is a physical activity or game, often Competition, competitive and organization, organized, that maintains or improves physical ability and skills. Sport may provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators. The numbe ...