Ulphia (also Ulphe, Olfe, Wulfe, Wolfia, or Wulfia and other variants; d. 8th century AD) of
Amiens
Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...
is a Christian saint, venerated particularly at Amiens. She was said to be a young girl living on the banks of the
Noye
The Noye (; pcd, Noée) is a river in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
The Noye is located in the northern part of the Picard plateau. It is the left tributary of the Avre river, which is itself a left tributary of the Somme. The ...
in the who became a
hermit
A hermit, also known as an eremite ( adjectival form: hermitic or eremitic) or solitary, is a person who lives in seclusion. Eremitism plays a role in a variety of religions.
Description
In Christianity, the term was originally applied to a C ...
at what would become
Saint-Acheul, near Amiens in the
Kingdom of the Franks
Francia, also called the Kingdom of the Franks ( la, Regnum Francorum), Frankish Kingdom, Frankland or Frankish Empire ( la, Imperium Francorum), was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe. It was ruled by the Franks duri ...
, under the spiritual direction of
Saint Domitius
Saint Domitius (Domice) of Amiens (fl. 8th century) is a French saint, venerated especially in the diocese of Amiens.
He is remembered for providing spiritual guidance to Saint Ulphia. Domitius is said to have been a deacon of the church of Am ...
(Domice). At the end of her life, she formed and directed a community of religious women at Amiens. Her
feast day is January 31.
Legend states that Ulphe placed the
frog
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-frog" '' Triadobatrachus'' is ...
s in the area around her
hermitage (which was built in a
swampy area) under
interdict
In Catholic canon law, an interdict () is an ecclesiastical censure, or ban that prohibits persons, certain active Church individuals or groups from participating in certain rites, or that the rites and services of the church are banished from ...
as a result of their loud croaking, which kept her awake at nights. Thus, in her
iconography
Iconography, as a branch of art history, studies the identification, description and interpretation of the content of images: the subjects depicted, the particular compositions and details used to do so, and other elements that are distinct fro ...
, she is depicted as a young nun seated in prayer on a rock with a frog in the pool near her.
A 19th century
hagiographer
A hagiography (; ) is a biography of a saint or an ecclesiastical leader, as well as, by extension, an adulatory and idealized biography of a founder, saint, monk, nun or icon in any of the world's religions. Early Christian hagiographies migh ...
noted that the frogs in the area around the
oratory of Saint Ulphe were, indeed, very quiet. However, if these frogs were taken elsewhere, they became boisterous once again.
A statue of Ulphia stands in the portal of
Amiens Cathedral
, image = 0 Amiens - Cathédrale Notre-Dame (1).JPG
, imagesize = 200px
, img capt = Amiens Cathedral
, pushpin map = France
, pushpin label position = below
, coordinates =
, country ...
Les saints amiénois sainte Ulphe, saint Acheul et saint Honoré (80)
/ref> and a painting of Ulphia with Saint Domitius
Saint Domitius (Domice) of Amiens (fl. 8th century) is a French saint, venerated especially in the diocese of Amiens.
He is remembered for providing spiritual guidance to Saint Ulphia. Domitius is said to have been a deacon of the church of Am ...
by the 19th century painter Jean de Franqueville, hangs inside the cathedral.
Notes
External links
Saints of January 31: Ulphia
Domitius (Domice)
* http://www.mcah.columbia.edu/Mcahweb/facade/footnotes.html
{{Authority control
People from Amiens
French hermits
8th-century Frankish saints
Female saints of medieval France
8th-century Frankish women
Medieval French saints
711 births
750 deaths