Ulldecona () is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality' ...
in
Catalonia
Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a ''nationalities and regions of Spain, nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006, Statute of Autonomy. Most of its territory (except the Val d'Aran) is situate ...
,
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. It is located in the southern part of the province of
Tarragona
Tarragona (, ; ) is a coastal city and municipality in Catalonia (Spain). It is the capital and largest town of Tarragonès county, the Camp de Tarragona region and the province of Tarragona. Geographically, it is located on the Costa Daurada ar ...
, in the region of
Montsiá. It has had
town privileges
Town privileges or borough rights were important features of European towns during most of the second millennium. The city law customary in Central Europe probably dates back to Italian models, which in turn were oriented towards the traditio ...
since 1273.
The nearest towns are:
Alcanar,
La Ràpita,
Freginals,
Godall,
La Galera,
Mas de Barberans and
Cenia in the
Montsià
Montsià () is a comarca (county) of the Terres de l'Ebre region, in Catalonia (Spain). It is the southernmost comarca and its capital and largest city is Amposta.
History
Almost all Montsià municipalities are part of the Taula del Sénia fre ...
region; and
Vinaròs,
Traiguera,
Sant Jordi and
San Rafael del Río in
Baix Maestrat. Important tourist areas are also nearby, such as
Salou
Salou () is a municipality of the ''comarca'' of Tarragonès, in the province of Tarragona, in Catalonia, Spain. The city is approximately 10 km from Tarragona and Reus on the Costa Daurada and 112 km from Barcelona.
Founded by the Gre ...
and
Peniscola.
Administrative divisions
The town has a main population centre and five smaller villages within its administrative perimeter:
*Ulldecona, 5286
*
Els Valentins, 272
*
El Castell, 257
*
Sant Joan del Pas, 173
*
Les Ventalles, 39
*
La Miliana, 29
Economy
Traditional local agriculture was based on the produce of the numerous
olive
The olive, botanical name ''Olea europaea'' ("European olive"), is a species of Subtropics, subtropical evergreen tree in the Family (biology), family Oleaceae. Originating in Anatolia, Asia Minor, it is abundant throughout the Mediterranean ...
,
almond
The almond (''Prunus amygdalus'', Synonym (taxonomy)#Botany, syn. ''Prunus dulcis'') is a species of tree from the genus ''Prunus''. Along with the peach, it is classified in the subgenus ''Amygdalus'', distinguished from the other subgenera ...
and
carob trees of the area, as well as fruit and vegetable crops.
Leaving aside the agricultural activities, the furniture, construction and service sectors are also of relative importance.
In recent years the quarrying of the stone of Ulldecona, a type of high quality
marble
Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) that have recrystallized under the influence of heat and pressure. It has a crystalline texture, and is ty ...
, from the Serra de Godall hills has become a major income earner for the town.
Quarried since ancient times, the stone of Ulldecona has been used in the construction of important public works in Spain, such as the Pedrera in Barcelona, the Town Hall in Zaragoza and the airport of Madrid. Presently it is also exported to different countries, such as the US (Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles), France, Switzerland (Town Hall of Geneva), South Korea, Saudi Arabia and China.
Culture and social life
The most important customs of the people of Ulldecona are related to the staging of processions with
gegants, musical bands and
pubilles, as well as traditional dances and the releasing of bulls in the streets (bous).
The Passió d'Ulldecona is a yearly festival reenacting the
Passion of Jesus staged by local people, including a live donkey and real palm and olive branches.
''Passió d'Ulldecona''
/ref>
Sports
One of the most important sports in Ulldecona is football. Ulldecona has its own football club, the Club de Futbol Ulldecona, with ten teams and 200 players. The first team plays nowadays in the 1a Regional League. Other important sports are five-a-side football, basketball, twirling and table tennis.
Adam Raga, from Ulldecona, has been the World Indoor Trial Champion in 2003, 2004 and 2005.
2012 UEFA Champions League Final
The 2012 UEFA Champions League final was an association football match which took place on Saturday, 19 May 2012 between Bayern Munich of Germany and Chelsea of England at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany. The match was to decide the winner ...
winner Oriol Romeu is a native of Ulldecona.
Spain international Aleix García Serrano of Bayern Leverusken also hails from the town.
Medieval Castle
The Medieval Castle, declared a Castle of Cultural Interest, can be found on the top of a hill known as Mount of the Castle, which is part of the Serra de Godall.
The visibility and the fertility and wealth of the land were features that increased the strategic value of this area.
The oldest remains that have been discovered show that that area was already populated during the Iberian era, between the 5th and the 1st centuries before Christ. Arabic peoples settled there during the 9th century and they started to build some of the buildings whose remains can be seen nowadays in the area. Ramon Berenguer IV conquered the south of the current territory of Catalonia in the 12th century and the medieval buildings started to be built.
The castle was inhabited until the end of the 13th century, when the people from Ulldecona started to settle in the plain.
In 1986, the Town Council bought the Castle.
See also
* Ulldecona Dam
References
External links
Official website
Government data pages
{{Authority control
Municipalities in Montsià
Populated places in Montsià