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Ukraine – Forward! ( uk, Україна – Вперед!, ''Ukrajina – Vpered!'', Russian: Украина – Вперед!) is a
social democratic Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote soci ...
political party in Ukraine. From its registration in December 1998 until March 2012 it was named Ukrainian Social Democratic Party.Korolevska everywhere, but is she going anywhere?
Kyiv Post (30 March 2012)
The party has, according to official figures, about 86,000 party members. The official name of the party is: Party of Natalia Korolevska "Ukraine – Forward!" ( uk, Партію Наталії Королевської "Україна - Вперед!", Russian: Партию Натальи Королевской "Украина – Вперед!") Ukrainian Social Democratic Party was from its first election in 2002 a long-time member of Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko (BYuT) but its leader Korolevska fell out with the BYuT's new leaders and they expelled her party from the bloc in March 2012. As a part of BYuT the party was always represented in the Ukrainian Parliament. But after running independently in
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
it failed to win parliamentary representation. Kyiv Economic Court closes Korolevska party's case against pollsters
Kyiv Post (29 November 2012)
Party leader Korolevska did become Minister of Social Policy of Ukraine in the second Azarov Government on 24 December 2012. In the
2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Snap elections to the Verkhovna Rada took place on 26 October 2014. Petro Poroshenko, the President of Ukraine, had pressed for early parliamentary elections since his victory in the presidential election in May.Opposition Bloc russian: Оппозиционный блок , colorcode = , logo = Opposition Bloc.png , logo_size = 240px , leader1_title = Chairman , leader1_name = Rinat Akhmetov (one wing)Dmytro Firtash & Yuriy Boyko ( ...
; Opposition Bloc won 29 seats.Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament
Ukrinform (8 November 2014)
People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections - CEC
Interfax-Ukraine The Interfax-Ukraine ( uk, Інтерфакс-Україна) is a Kyiv-based Ukraine, Ukrainian independent news agency founded in 1992. The company does not belong to the Russian news corporation Interfax Information Services. The company pub ...
(8 November 2014)
Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament - CEC
Interfax-Ukraine The Interfax-Ukraine ( uk, Інтерфакс-Україна) is a Kyiv-based Ukraine, Ukrainian independent news agency founded in 1992. The company does not belong to the Russian news corporation Interfax Information Services. The company pub ...
(8 November 2014)
Opposition Bloc boosts rating by distancing itself from Yanukovych era
Kyiv Post (24 October 2014)
Opposition Bloc boosts rating by distancing itself from Yanukovych era
Kyiv Post (24 October 2014)
Development party of Ukraine, 'Ukraine - Forward!' and four more political forces team up in Opposition Bloc
Kyiv Post (15 September 2014)
Ukraine's Elections: The Battle of the Billionaires
The Daily Beast (10.25.14)
Non-Maidan parties united into the Opposition Bloc
Radio Liberty. 14 September 2014
From 2018, the party became a member of the Opposition Platform — For Life bloc, a pro-Russian political alliance, though the party no longer exists as a result of it being banned. Ukraine – Forward! is commonly seen in Ukraine as a pro-business party and as representing corporate interests, although during the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych and throughout
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
, the party also campaigned for Yulia Tymoshenko's release from jail.


History


Party of Human Rights

The party traces its history back to 1994 when the Minister of Justice of Ukraine Vasyl Onopenko created his party, Party of Human Rights, which in January 1995 has united with the Social Democratic Party of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Party of Justice, later named as the
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) The Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) ( uk, Соцiал-демократична партія України (об'єднана); СДПУ(о)), is a Ukrainian political party that was originally established as the Social Democratic P ...
. Onopenko became famous for leaving the office of Minister of Justice in protest to the events of 1995 connected with the burial of the
Patriarch Volodymyr Volodymyr (secular name Vasyl Omelianovych Romaniuk, uk, Василь Омелянович Романюк; December 10, 1925, Khymchyn – July 14, 1995, Kyiv) was the Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate. Initially ...
and became known as the ''Black Tuesday''. A major break up of the party took place in 1998, after which Onopenko once again created a new party.


Ukrainian Social Democratic Party

The Ukrainian Social Democratic Party ( uk, Українська соціал-демократична партія, УСДП, translit=Ukrayins’ka Sotsial-Demokratychna Partiya, USDP, Russian: Украинская социал-демократическая партия, УСДП) was founded in 1998Українська соціал-демократична партія
Database DATA
by former members of the
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) The Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) ( uk, Соцiал-демократична партія України (об'єднана); СДПУ(о)), is a Ukrainian political party that was originally established as the Social Democratic P ...
.Украинская социал-демократическая партия
Информационно-аналитический центр "ЛІГА"
The first leader of the party was Vasyl Onopenko who in the Presidential elections in 1999 got 0,47% of the votes. At the
parliamentary elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
on 30 March 2002, the party was part of the Yulia Tymoshenko Electoral Bloc alliance. Three members of the party were included to the parliamentary faction of the Yulia Tymoshenko Electoral Bloc: Vasyl Onopenko ( MP), Volodymyr Levtsun ( MP), Anatoliy Semynoha (director of "Agro-Ros"). During the
parliamentary elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
on 26 March 2006 the party also took part in the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc. Out of 129 seats won by the bloc only eight were given to members of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party. ;Top 10 members In November 2006 Yevhen Korniychuk became the chairman of the party. He served as the First Deputy Justice Minister in the Second Tymoshenko Government. In the
parliamentary elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
on 30 September 2007, the party was again part of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc., that won 156 out of 450 seats. Again the party only received eight seats in parliament. ;Top 10 members In August 2011 Korniychuk voluntarily resigned from his post in connection with criminal investigations against him.Наталія Королевська: замах на БЮТ
Ukrayinska Pravda (27 December 2011)
The leadership of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc had accused him of working together with their arch-rivals Party of Regions. Former member of All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" (that party was also a member of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc) Natalia Korolevska was elected party leader on 23 December 2011.Korolevska promises not to change ideology of Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
Kyiv Post (24 December 2011)


Ukraine – Forward!

Party leader Korolevska was expelled from the “Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko-
Batkivschyna The All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" ( uk, Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина", translit=Vseukrains'ke obiednannia "Bat'kivshchyna") referred to as Batkivshchyna (), is a political party in Ukraine led by Peo ...
”-faction (formerly BYuT faction) in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) on 14 March 2012.З БЮТ пішли дві людини Королевської
Ukrayinska Pravda (14 March 2012)
The same day the party stated on its official website "We are deeply shocked and outraged by the betrayal of the leadership of the faction "Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko-
Batkivschyna The All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" ( uk, Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина", translit=Vseukrains'ke obiednannia "Bat'kivshchyna") referred to as Batkivshchyna (), is a political party in Ukraine led by Peo ...
".Заява УСДП:Керівництво «БЮТ-Батьківщини» зрадило 10-річне співробітництво
, Official website of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (14 March 2012)
These events also made the party leave the
Dictatorship Resistance Committee The Dictatorship Resistance Committee ( uk, Комітет опору диктатурі (''Komitet oporyu diktatyuri'')) was an alliance in Ukraine formed by several parliamentary factions, political parties and opposition activist groups that op ...
. But it assured it was still "in opposition to the current regime, the
Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych ( uk, Віктор Федорович Янукович, ; ; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine The president of Ukraine ( uk, Президент Украї� ...
regime". On 15 March 2012 the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party was expelled from the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc for alleged "cooperation with the
presidential administration The term administration, as used in the context of government, differs according to the jurisdiction under which it operates. In general terms, administration can be described as a decision making body. United States In American usage, the ter ...
and the ruling regime". ;Top 10 members On 22 March 2012 party congress the party was renamed ''Party of Natalia Korolevska "Ukraine – Forward!"'' ( uk, Партію Наталії Королевської "Україна - Вперед!", Russian: Партию Натальи Королевской "Украина – Вперед!"), known in short as ''Ukraine – Forward!''.Королевська перейменувалася та обіцяє звинувачувати лідерів БЮТ
Ukrayinska Pravda (22 March 2012)
УСДП перейменувалася в партію "Україна – Вперед!"
BBC Ukrainian (22 March 2012)
Former members of Korolevska's old party All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" have joined the renamed party since. In June 2012 the party stated it would not cooperate with the Party of Regions in a new parliament.Korolevska's party not planning to cooperate with Regions Party in new parliament
Kyiv Post (5 June 2012)
The party did participate in the October 2012 parliamentary elections. In March 2012 the parties popularity in opinion polls had reached a level far below above the election threshold (which was raised to 5% in November 2011Parliament passes law on parliamentary elections
Kyiv Post (17 November 2011)
) with about 1% of the votes predicted to go to the party but in May 2012 the prediction had increased from 1% to 3.8%. Experts believed the party was gaining potential voters from former supporters of
Sergiy Tigipko Serhiy Leonidovych Tihipko ( uk, Сергій Леонідович Тiгiпко; born 13 February 1960) is a Ukrainian politician and finance specialist who was Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine. Tihipko was Minister of Economics in 2000 and subse ...
and his Strong Ukraine.Korolevska recruits acting, sports stars for campaign
Kyiv Post (2 August 2012)
Famed Ukrainian
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
Andriy Shevchenko Andriy Mykolayovych Shevchenko, or Andrii Mykolaiovych Shevchenko ( uk, Андрій Миколайович Шевченко, ; born 29 September 1976) is a Ukrainian football manager, a former professional football player and a former politici ...
joined the party immediately after his retirement in July 2012;Ukraine's Shevchenko gives up soccer for politics
Reuters (28 July 2012)
Shevchenko hangs up boots for politics
AFP (28 July 2012)
he took second place on the party list for the October 2012 parliamentary elections. During the campaign for this election the party was one of the biggest spenders.A Royal Gift to the Government
The Ukrainian Week (5 June 2012)
The party official reported it had spent
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
7.6 million on the election campaign in multi-member constituencies.Parties spend over Hr 600 million on elections, according to report
Kyiv Post (16 November 2012)
Political scientist Artem Bidenko estimated that the party had spent some US$150 million on the campaign. In June 2012 the party was advertising on 320 billboards in Kyiv alone and on 900 across Ukraine. One of their election billboards claimed that “an average wage of 1,000 euros and a pension of 500 euros” was realistic for Ukraine (the monthly average wage was €300 at the time). An elaborate pre-election campaign for the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary elections was carried out with massive use of television  , in particular promotional videos  , external media  , press  and even polls  . The election campaign of the "Ukraine — Forward!" party, according to experts' estimates as a result of monitoring outdoor and television advertising, cost 150-200 million US dollars. The party filed a lawsuit against the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) and the "Democratic Initiatives" foundation for publishing the results of a joint sociological survey , which specifically indicated that 2.1% of voters in 2012 were ready to vote for the party, arguing the number was much higher. In an interview conducted in Russian (the party’s primary language until 2014) with Kommersant’s Ukraine correspondent, Party leader Natalia Korolevska stated: ''("- Sociological wars are conducted before every election, but there has never been anything like this before. That is why after having received the data of the internal opinion polls, which confirmed our 7% of the votes, we decided to take legal action. We think this will help us avoid manipulation. Sociology manipulates people's opinion and is one of the elements of election fraud - people are foisted a fabricated result on them in advance.'' ''- If the elections show that your rating is much lower than 7%, will you withdraw your lawsuit against KMIS and the Democratic Initiatives Fund?'' ''- We will not withdraw the lawsuit because we know for a fact that their study was not conducted. And the election will show that our rating is 10%!"'') -'' Natalia Korolevska'' However, in the election, despite its vast and widely criticised spending on promotion, the party won 1.58% of the national votes and no constituencies (it had competed in 105 constituencies) and thus failed to win parliamentary representation.Proportional votes


,
Central Election Commission of Ukraine The Central Election Commission of Ukraine ( uk, Центральна виборча комісія України, commonly abbreviated in Ukrainian as ЦВК (''Tse-Ve-Ka''); sometimes referred to as the Central Electoral Commission of Ukrai ...
On 11 October 2012 the party had filed a lawsuit at Kyiv's economic court against the
Democratic Initiatives Foundation Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
and
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, or KIIS ( uk, Київський міжнародний інститут соціології, КМІС), is a Ukrainian organization conducting sociological research in the fields of social and socioec ...
with a demand that they retract their reports about the low rating of the party; on 29 November 2012 the party revoked this lawsuit. Despite that in June 2012 the party had stated it would not cooperate with the Party of Regions in a new parliament and in October 2012 had threatened Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych with
impeachment Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. In ...
ЯНУКОВИЧ ПРИЗНАЧИВ НОВИЙ КАБМІН. І КОРОЛЕВСЬКІЙ ДАЛИ КРІСЛО
Ukrayinska Pravda (24 December 2012)
Korolevska became Minister of Social Policy of Ukraine in the Party of Regions lead and appointed by Yanukovych second Azarov Government on 24 December 2012.Yanukovych appoints new Cabinet of Ministers
Kyiv Post (24 December 2012)
For the
2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Snap elections to the Verkhovna Rada took place on 26 October 2014. Petro Poroshenko, the President of Ukraine, had pressed for early parliamentary elections since his victory in the presidential election in May.Opposition Bloc russian: Оппозиционный блок , colorcode = , logo = Opposition Bloc.png , logo_size = 240px , leader1_title = Chairman , leader1_name = Rinat Akhmetov (one wing)Dmytro Firtash & Yuriy Boyko ( ...
along with other five parties; in these elections Opposition Bloc won 29 seats.


2012 Manifesto

During the campaign for the