Ukraina (; officially TRC Ukraina, ) was a national Ukrainian-language TV channel, owned by Media Group Ukraine. It began broadcasting as a regional,

Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; ; ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin, and Stalino, is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine located on the Kalmius River in Donetsk Oblast, which is currently occupied by Russia as the capita ...

TV channel on March 13, 1993, with getting a national status in 2004. It ceased broadcasting in July 2022. The channel consisted of TV shows, films and TV series, both domestic and foreign.

History

Channel Ukraine was established in Donetsk in March 1993 as the state utility company Doka-TV. The operator was in stake under Donetsk City Council. The channel started broadcasting in Donetsk on Channel 7, where, as a result it, shared time with other TV companies – "ASKET 7x7" and Sket. The channel was known for its Ukrainophobic policies and promoting the Russian move of integration and also recognise Dombass policies in Ukrainian until 2009. By the end of the 1990s, ASKET TV was bought out by tycoon Rinat Akhmetov's structures, and in connection with the re-licensing of channels and frequencies, the new owners of ASKET TV offered TRK Ukraina to unite on mutually beneficial terms in order not to share the channel, and develop it all together. In March 2001, CJSC "TRK Ukraina" was established, which received a license for the sixth meter channel in Donetsk, and later for a number of channels in

and Luhansk regions. Akhmetov's SCM group, which at the time owned 75% of the channel's shares (later, in 2007, SCM became the owner of 99%, and in 2010 - 100% of the channel's shares). In 2002–2003, the company continued its active development, receiving more than a hundred television frequencies throughout Ukraine, including VHF channel 11 in

Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...

, where the channel began broadcasting in June 2003. In the same year, the channel also started broadcasting via

satellite A satellite or an artificial satellite is an object, typically a spacecraft, placed into orbit around a celestial body. They have a variety of uses, including communication relay, weather forecasting, navigation ( GPS), broadcasting, scient ...

. In April 2003, TRK Ukraina became one of the most accessible packages of the Kyiv cable operator Volia. In 2004 during the

Orange Revolution The Orange Revolution () was a series of protests that led to political upheaval in Ukraine from late November 2004 to January 2005. It gained momentum primarily due to the initiative of the general population, sparked by the aftermath of the ...

, TRK Ukraina was associated as the media resource of Yanukovych's

pro-Russian Russophilia is the identification or solidarity with, appreciation of, or support for the Russia, country, Russians, people, Russian language, language, and history of Russia. One who espouses Russophilia is called a russophile. Its Opposite ...

camp and to be a constant repeater of the ideology of the

Party of Regions A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature ...

(and later the Opposition Bloc) and to sponsor Rinat Akhmetov as the president. Moreover, in the same year, the channel received national status. In 2008, Media Group Ukraine was founded and its launch of sports channel Football TV. In the autumn of 2009, TRK Ukraina moved their broadcasting facilities to Kyiv where currently resides its studios and operations today, however their former studios were converted into Donbass regional counterpart in the meter range in Donetsk Oblast, continuing its own broadcasting on decimeter waves. At the end of 2008, the TV channel officially redesigned their website ever since it was launched in early 2004. In 2010, the channel rebranding took in stake when TRK branding was dropped and retained the "Ukraine" branding. In 2013, the channel officially signed the agreement to broadcast the

UEFA Euro 2016 The 2016 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2016 (stylised as UEFA EURO 2016) or simply Euro 2016, was the 15th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's association football, football ch ...

and FIFA World Cup 2018 for the first time to broadcast live. More recently in 2020, the channel officially broadcast in High Definition. Rinat Akhmetov, the beneficial owner of Media Group Ukraine, returned the licenses of all media assets of the media group to the state in July 2022, hence, the station stopped broadcasting on 22 July 2022 at 10:00 AM Kyiv Time. The ID of the channel remained until 10:08 AM when the feed turned black. According to an official statement, the group returned the licenses due to a new oligarch law in Ukraine. On 21 July 2022 the National Council of Ukraine for Television and Radio had canceled the licenses of the eight TV channels of Media Group Ukraine. But on 18 October 2022, its previous team launched new channel My-Ukraina, later on 7 November 2022, its launched on digital terrestrial TV.

Language share

Moreover, this channel is deemed exclusively to be for a Russian-speaking audience in spite of their own cult for pro-Russian broadcasting policy. Thus, on 16 September 2003, in the final document of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine on the results of the analysis of the State of Comprehensive Measures for Comprehensive Development of the Ukrainian Language, Planning and Use of the State Budget of Ukraine for their implementation, prepared by the Department of Social Expenditure and Science, it was stated that the reason for the lack of Ukrainian-language broadcasting of commercial television channels was the lack of control over their compliance with the licensing conditions by the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting due to regional stir of eastern demeanor. In 2014, after the

Euromaidan Euromaidan ( ; , , ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) in Kyiv. The p ...

protest and the removal of Russian influx of culture and aspects of politics, the channel equally shifted the use of the Ukrainian language to promote national identity and corresponded diversity of ethic shares of Ukrainians and Russians ever since the government passed the Law on the Principles of the State language policy.

Programming

News/talk

* Siohodni (Сьогодні) – main news program * Siohodni Pidsumky (Сьогодні. Підсумки) – daily talk *Good Morning Ukraine (Ранок з Україною) – Morning show * Ukraine Speaks (Говорить Україна) – talk * * Novyny Siohodni

Infotainment

*Star Trek (Зірковий шлях) – business *Golovna Tema (Головна тема) – scope program

Entertainment

* The Masked Singer Ukraine – detective game show * Snivayutb Vsi – musical game show * Agents of Justice (Агенти справедливості) – crime drama * Real Mysticism (Зірковий шлях) – drama

Audience share

Controversies

Anti-Piracy and false takedown notice incident

Google has been cooperating with requests to hide pirated material from its search engine results. Unfortunately, some legal firms, abuse this option offered by Google and intentionally report anything they suspect “just in case” it happens to be an infringing material. Recently
Vindex Law firm
a partner of TRK managed to send
takedown request
to Google asking them to take down content that is actually stored on their own server. According to the takedown notice, all reported links “illegally provide external links with which users can access and/or download unauthorized copyrighted contents of Football.” That would then include the file on Vindex's computer. Since the takedown request mentioned the address 127.0.0.1 which refers to their own host computer, Google is technically asked to remove a file from its servers that doesn't exist. Needless to say, Google hasn't taken any action in response and Vindex has not yet commented on this unprofessional action.

References

External links

Official website
{{Authority control Mass media in Donetsk Mass media in Kyiv SCM Holdings Television channels and stations established in 1993 Television channels and stations disestablished in 2022 Defunct television stations in Ukraine Ukrainian brands 2022 disestablishments in Ukraine 1993 establishments in Ukraine