Ujar Rayon
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Ujar District () is one of the 66
districts A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
of
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
. It is located in the centre of the country and belongs to the Central Aran Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Agdash, Goychay, Kurdamir, and Zardab. Its capital and largest city is Ujar. As of 2020, the district had a population of 89,500.


History

The name Ucar derives from the Turkic word "Ucqar" meaning "remote", as Ucar was remote from the
Shirvanshah The Shirvanshahs (Arabic/) were the rulers of Shirvan (in present-day Azerbaijan) from 861 to 1538. The first ruling line were the Yazidids, an originally Arab and later Persianized dynasty, who became known as the Kasranids (also referred t ...
capital at
Baku Baku (, ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Azerbaijan, largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region. Baku is below sea level, which makes it the List of capital ci ...
, and on the frontier of the Shirvan state. Before, the territory of the Ujar region was part of the Shirvan Beylerbey, later Shamakhi khanate. On April 10, 1840, according to the administrative reform, it was the part of Caspian Province, and in 1846, joined the Shamakhi Governorate. After the Shamakhi earthquake in 1859, the centre of the Governorate moved to Baku. In December 1867, Goychay Uyezd was established in the territory of Baku province. At that time, the district was part of the Goychay Uyezd. In 1930, the Uyezd was abolished and the district was transferred to the administrative unit. Thus, the Ujar District was created on 24 January 1939 as an independent administrative unit from part of Goychay region."Ujar Rayon"
Supreme Court of Azerbaijan, in Russian, last accessed 12 November 2010
The territory of the region was changed in 1963. Thus, Zardab district was abolished in 1963 with its territory joined to the Ujar district. In 1965, the Zardab district was separated from Ucar when it was restored as an independent region.


Population

, Ujar District had an estimated population of 77,900 people, of which 22% were urban dwellers and 78% rural. The population is 99.7%
Azerbaijanis Azerbaijanis (; , ), Azeris (, ), or Azerbaijani Turks (, ) are a Turkic peoples, Turkic ethnic group living mainly in the Azerbaijan (Iran), Azerbaijan region of northwestern Iran and the Azerbaijan, Republic of Azerbaijan. They are predomin ...
. According to the report of Statistical Committee of Republic, the total number of population in 2010 was 71.9 thousand people. By 2018, increased by 15,800 and reached 87.7.


Rivers and water resources

Main rivers are the Goychay and Turyan (Garasu) rivers. Tikanlichay, one of the main rivers, starts from the south-western slope of the Bazarduzu mountain. The river has 10 branches. The Goychay River starts from the Lahij mountain system - the western slope of Kovdag (1980 m).


Administration

There are 32 villages and 1 city in Ucar. The largest communities are Qazyan, Müsüslü and Qarabörk.


Chief executives

* Gyulyushov, Nariman oglu Ibish - from 1994(?) to 29 March 2005 * Gafurov, Arzu Telman oglu - from 29 March 2005 to 5 April 2010 * Mamedov, Yashar oglu Qahraman - since 5 April 2010, archived at * Mamedov, Mansur Hamza oglu - since 27 January 2015


Administration

Ujar District is divided into 29 villages and 1 city. # Ujar City # Məlikballı # Qazıqumlaq # Ramal # Qaradağlı # Alpout # Qazyan # Lək # Boyat # Xələc #
Yuxarı Şilyan Yuxarı Şilyan (also, Yukhary-Shil’yan and Yukh-Shil’yan) is a village and municipality in the Ujar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 4,263. References

* Populated places in Ujar District {{Ujar-geo-stub ...
# Müsüslü # Qaracallı #
Bərgüşad Bərgüşad () is a village and municipality in the Ujar District of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West As ...
# Yuxarı Çiyni #
Qüləbənd Qüləbənd (also, Quləbənd, Gyuleband and Kulabend) is a village and municipality in the Ujar Rayon of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocke ...
# Qarabörk # Rəstəcə


References

{{Authority control Districts of Azerbaijan 1939 establishments in Azerbaijan