Bommasandra Srinivasaiah Suryanarayana Murthy (16 March 1933 – 26 December 1985), known by his
screen name Udaykumar, was an Indian actor and producer in
Kannada cinema. He, along with
Kalyan Kumar and
Rajkumar, were called the ''Kumarathrayaru'' (meaning the three Kumars) of Kannada cinema He has authored many dramas and books. He has performed a broad range of roles and worked with all of the prominent actors of his day. He portrayed heroic characters early in his career later it became more nuanced villainous characters, often counterpointing Rajkumar’s heroic persona in
historicals and
mythologicals.
Vikram Udaykumar and Vishwa Vijetha, his sons, were also performers who starred in several Kannada films and serials. Renukabaali, his daughter, has appeared in various Kannada serials.
Early life
Udaykumar was born into a family of
Mulukanadu Brahmins
The Mulukanadu Brahmins are a sub-group of Telugu-speaking Vaidiki Smartha Brahmins. Variations of the name of the community include: Murikinadu, Muluknadu, Mulukanadu, Mulakanadu, Moolakanadu and Mulikinadu.
Etymology
The name ''Mulukanadu'' f ...
on 5 March 1933 (some sources say, 16 March 1933). His father's name was B. S. Srinivasaiah, and his mother's name was Sharadamma. Udaykumar was the second of four children born to the couple; he has three sisters. The family had their roots in
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to t ...
; their ancestors had moved to
Karnataka
Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Kar ...
close to 200 years before Udaykumar's birth. Udaykumar finished primary education in the villages of Heelalige and Muthanallur near the
Sarjapura village in
Bangalore
Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
and secondary schooling in
Anekal. During that period, he was an enthusiastic participant in cultural school activities and contests. He married Kamalamma after failing his
matriculation
Matriculation is the formal process of entering a university, or of becoming eligible to enter by fulfilling certain academic requirements such as a matriculation examination.
Australia
In Australia, the term "matriculation" is seldom used now ...
exams; he was 20 at the time. Udaykumar thereafter started working as a physical education teacher at an Anekal school. He eventually relocated to Bangalore city on the advice of a friend and joined the theatre company of
Gubbi Veeranna where he began his career as an actor.
Film career
In 1954, story and
screenwriter
A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based.
...
Kanagal Prabhakar Shastry began working on the script of ''
Bhagyodaya''. During this time, Udaykumar played
Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism.
According to Buddhist tradition, he was born in ...
on stage in
Mandya
Mandya is a city in the state of Karnataka. It is the headquarter of Mandya district and is located from Mysore and from Bangalore.
Sugar factories contribute to the major economic output. It is also called Sugar city (which in Kannada mea ...
with
Gubbi Veeranna's theatre troupe, when Shastry's assistant during the time,
S. K. Bhagavan
S is the nineteenth letter of the English alphabet.
S may also refer to:
History
* an Anglo-Saxon charter's number in Peter Sawyer's, catalogue Language and linguistics
* Long s (ſ), a form of the lower-case letter s formerly used where "s ...
, offered him the lead role in the film. Udaykumar was cast in the part after a successful screen test with Shastry a few days later. Shastry also gave Udaykumar his
screen name after the film's title and the banner it was being produced under – Udaya Productions.
"Kalakesari", "Natasamrat", and "Pavanasutha" Udaykumar were popular South Indian film artists of yesteryear. "Gandugali" Udaykumar has acted in 193
feature film
A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
s which include 171 in Kannada, 15 in Telugu, 6 in Tamil, and one in Hindi. He has won many regional and national awards for best performance, especially in Kannada films.
Udayakumar possessed a wide range of abilities. He is admired by his fans as a
playwright
A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays.
Etymology
The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
, a
lyricist, a
novelist
A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while othe ...
, a
music composer, a producer and a director, besides being an actor. AUdayakumar possessed a wide range of abilities. When he was a teenager, he headed a team of volunteers to help his fellow citizens. (At his early age, he was the sole artist to participate in India's liberation movement.) He has battled for the objective of "Kannadigas unification" as a strong leader and orator. He aggressively engaged and took the front line with leaders like
Ma. Ramamurthy Kannada flag, Aa. Na. Kru
A. N. Krishna Rao
Arakalagudu Narasingarao Krishna Rao (9 May 1908 – 8 July 1971), popularly known as Anakru, was an Indian writer. He is one of the best-known writers in the Kannada-language and was popularly known as ''Kadambari Sarvabhouma'' (''lit'', ...
, Thirumale Shriranga Tatacharya (of the Karnataka Navodaya movement), Ta. Su. Shama Rao, Dr. Ha. Ma. Nayak, Ta. Ra. Su and many more had fought for the well-being of the language Kannada and the people of Karnataka, through his travels, write-ups, and public speeches throughout the state.
He was a very accomplished stage artist who used his stage plays to convey social messages to the general public through "Udaya Kalanikethana," a training school for Theatrical Arts and Film Acting that he created. Despite his busy filming schedules, Kalakesari Udaykumar used to help underprivileged professional theatre organizations by appearing in plays all throughout Karnataka for at least a week every month beginning in 1960.
Kalakesari Udaykumar (1933-1985) 'was' an 'is' an inspiration to promote a variety of social and cultural activities. On the occasion of Kalakesari Udaykumar's 73rd birthday in 2005, the registered charity trust "Pavanasutha Kesari Kalaa Shalaa" was established. The trust was established during a cultural event called "Udaya-73 ONDU SAVINENAPU" (Udaya-73 a treasured remembrance) held in his birthplace of Anekal, Bangalore. Mr. Vikram Udaykumar, the trust's Founder-President, is backed by Smt. Kamalamma Udaykumar, the Chief Trustee, a team of Executive Trustees, and an advisory group composed of specialists from various fields such as Doctors, Chartered Accountants, Journalists, Advocates, and Seniors. The Trust aims to provide social and cultural services and has established a formal educational institution known as "P.S.M. School" in Anekal, as well as "Kalaashaala," a cultural school that is active in offering opportunities to learn classical music and performing arts such as Bharathanatyam. The trust has numerous dreams. Formal education, educating and encouraging the rural talents in the Performing Arts, arranging drama competitions at the state level, felicitation of achievers from different fields, arranging health camps, blood donation camps, etc.
Filmography
Awards
He won several National Awards and State awards for best performance.
Karnataka State Film Awards
* 1967–68 – Best Supporting Actor
* 1977–78 – Best Supporting Actor
References
External links
* http://www.kalakesariudaykumar.com/
* https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDPMKYRmyCOJkZ63j72aS5A
*
{{authority control
Male actors in Kannada cinema
Male actors from Tamil Nadu
1933 births
1985 deaths
20th-century Indian male actors
People from Dharmapuri district
Male actors in Telugu cinema
Indian male film actors
Kannada film producers
Film producers from Tamil Nadu