Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam (died on May 28, 741) was the fourth
Mayan
Mayan most commonly refers to:
* Maya peoples, various indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica and northern Central America
* Maya civilization, pre-Columbian culture of Mesoamerica and northern Central America
* Mayan languages, language family spoken ...
king
King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
of
Dos Pilas
Dos Pilas is a Pre-Columbian site of the Maya civilization located in what is now the department of Petén, Guatemala. It dates to the Late Classic Period, and was founded by an offshoot of the dynasty of the great city of Tikal in AD 6 ...
. He is also known as the Ruler 3, Master of Sun Jaguar, Scroll-head God K, Spangle-head and Jewelled-head. His title was "He of Five Captives".
He reigned from 727 to 741.
[Dos Pilas Ruler 3](_blank)
at Mesoweb.
Biography
His parents are not known. He was a successor of the king
Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil
Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil (January 673? – 22 October 726) was a Mayan king of Dos Pilas. He was the third known ruler of that place. He is also known as the Ruler 2 and Shield God K.
Biography
He was a son of the king Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil and Lady of ...
.
The fact that Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam followed Itzamnaaj Kʼawiil on the throne even though the latter probably had a son, can be explained in this way: the royal prince was too young to assume the rulership on his own, so there was a need for his regent.
One depiction shows us Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam presiding over a ritual featuring a young boy, presumably the prince and his successor
Kʼawiil Chan Kʼinich
Kʼawiil Chan Kʼinich was the last Maya king of Dos Pilas. He is also known as the Ruler 4 and God K Sky Mahkʼina.
He reigned from 23 June 741 until c. 761. Dates of his birth and death are unknown.
Biography
It is likely that he was a son o ...
.
Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam is famous for capturing
Yichʼaak Bʼalam, king of
Seibal
Seibal (), known as El Ceibal in Spanish, is a Classic Period archaeological site of the Maya civilization located in the northern Petén Department of Guatemala, about 100 km SW of Tikal. It was the largest city in the Pasión River regio ...
.
He erected victory monuments at both Dos Pilas and
Aguateca
Aguateca is a Maya site located in northern Guatemala's Petexbatun Basin, in the department of Petén. The first settlements at Aguateca date to the Late Preclassic period (300 BC - AD 350). The center was occupied from about 200 B.C. unti ...
.
He died on May 28, 741.
Marriage
Uchaʼan Kʼin Bʼalam married
GI-Kʼawiil, Lady of
Cancuén
Cancuén is an archaeological site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, located in the Pasión subregion of the central Maya lowlands in the present-day Guatemalan Department of Petén. The city is notable for having one of the largest palac ...
. It seems that they had no children.
[Martin & Grube 2000, p. 61]
Notes
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uchaan Kin Balam
Kings of Dos Pilas
741 deaths
Year of birth unknown
8th-century Maya people
8th-century monarchs in North America