Ubristes Ictericus
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''Ubristes'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
hoverflies Hoverflies, also called flower flies or syrphids, make up the insect family (biology), family Syrphidae. As their common name suggests, they are often seen Hover (behaviour), hovering or nectaring at flowers; the adults of many species feed main ...
, with four known species. All are characterized by their metatibiae, which are usually enlarged, but always with a brush of long pile along the dorsal edges. These flies are probably mimics of the
stingless bee Stingless bees (SB), sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees (from about 462 to 552 described species), comprising the Tribe (biology), tribe Meliponini (or subtribe Meliponina according to other aut ...
s in the tribe Meliponini. The presence or absence of the appendix on vein R4+5 is variable within this group. The type species of ''
Carreramyia ''Carreramyia'' is a genus of hoverflies, with five known species currently. Biology Larvae are found in ant nests. Distribution Distribution is Neotropical The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth' ...
'', '' Hypselosyrphus'' and '' Stipomorpha'' were formerly included in ''Ubristes''; the latter two genera were also considered subgroups of ''Ubristes''. All three are now considered separate genera by Reemer & Ståhls (2013).


Biology

Larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...
e are found in
ant Ants are Eusociality, eusocial insects of the Family (biology), family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the Taxonomy (biology), order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from Vespoidea, vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cre ...
nests.


Distribution

They are native to the
Neotropics The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeog ...
.


Species

*'' U. flavitibia''
Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...
, 1852
*'' U. ictericus'' Reemer, 2013 *'' U. jaguarinus'' Reemer, 2013 *'' U. rex'' Reemer, 2017


References

{{taxonbar, from1=Q2746867 Hoverfly genera Diptera of South America Microdontinae Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)