Ubaldo Pacchierotti
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Ubaldo Pacchierotti (1875/1876 – 21 April 1916) was an Italian composer who wrote several operas that were produced or published between 1899 and 1920. Pacchierotti's second work, ''L'albatro: leggenda nordica'', for at least one major reviewer established Pacchierotti as a young new composer of promise, although the work itself initially did not see many performances. ''L'albatro'' premiered at the
Teatro Dal Verme The Teatro Dal Verme is a theatre in Milan, Italy located on the Via San Giovanni sul Muro, on the site of the former private theatre the ''Politeama Ciniselli''. It was designed by Giuseppe Pestagalli to a commission from Count Francesco Dal Ve ...
in Milan in November 1905. In November 1907, extracts of the work were played as a prelude to a performance of ''
Cavalleria Rusticana ''Cavalleria rusticana'' (; ) is an opera in one act by Pietro Mascagni to an Italian libretto by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci, adapted from an 1880 Cavalleria rusticana (short story), short story of the same name and subsequent ...
'' in Turin. The reviewer for ''La Stampa'' commented favorably on both the Milan premiere of the entire opera, and the extracts performed in Turin, stating that the pieces were: :"all notable for their elegance, beauty of form, and nobility of subject; we are reconfirmed in the hope of finding in Pacchierotti -- who is young -- the sort of refined, clever, and popular composer in the field of home-grown lyric opera of which young valiants we are in such need" ("tutte notevolie per eleganza, leggiadria di forme e nobilita' de contenuto, ci siamo riconfermati nella speranza di ritrovare nel Pacchierotti – chi e' giovane d'anni – il musicista colto e geniale, autore applaudito nel campo della lirica operistica nostrana, la quale di giovani valorosi ha veramente bisogno.") ''L'albatro'' was revived in Florence in 1914 to an enthusiastic reception. Pacchierotti's most successful work was ''Eidelberga Mia'' (''My Heidelberg''), a four-act opera which was based on the 1901 play ''Alt Heidelberg'' or Old Heidelberg, by Wilhelm Meyer-Förster (the same work upon which
Sigmund Romberg Sigmund Romberg (July 29, 1887 – November 9, 1951) was a Hungarian-born American composer. He is best known for his Musical theatre, musicals and operettas, particularly ''The Student Prince'' (1924), ''The Desert Song'' (1926) and ''The New Moo ...
created the well-known operetta ''
The Student Prince ''The Student Prince'' is an operetta in a prologue and four acts with music by Sigmund Romberg and book and lyrics by Dorothy Donnelly. It is based on Wilhelm Meyer-Förster's play ''Old Heidelberg (play), Old Heidelberg''. The piece has a scor ...
''). The story recounts the brief love that springs up between the young prince Carlo Enrico, who is passing time in Heidelberg as a student, and the beautiful but poor daughter of an innkeeper (Catina). The two fall sweetly in love, but the prince ultimately cannot remain with her because of the difference in their social stations: he must return to his homeland for a properly royal marriage. He bids her a tender farewell, saying that their tears of remembrance for one another will never run dry. The work premiered in Genoa at the
Teatro Carlo Felice The Teatro Carlo Felice is the principal opera house of Genoa, Italy, used for performances of opera, ballet, orchestral music, and recitals. It is located on the side of Piazza De Ferrari. History The hall is named for King Carlo Felice, a ...
in 1908, and was scheduled for a run of four performances. At the premiere, the opera received a "full and warm" reception from the audience, with the authors being called to take bows twice during the first act. One reviewer praised the "inspired, fluid, original" music. More than one writer noted that the first two acts received a greater response than the last two. The next year, ''Eidelberg Mia'' was performed at the
Volksoper The Vienna Volksoper (''Volksoper'' or ''Vienna People's Opera'') is an opera house in Vienna, Austria. It produces three hundred performances of twenty-five German language productions of opera, operetta, musicals, and ballet, during an annual s ...
in Vienna on 12 February 1909, to a positive audience reaction and good reviews. This was the Viennese premiere. According to a contemporary notice in ''
La Stampa (English: "The Press") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Turin with an average circulation of 87,143 copies in May 2023. Distributed in Italy and other European nations, it is one of the oldest newspapers in Italy. Until the late 1970 ...
'', at the Viennese premiere the authors received 37 curtain calls. The work was also presented in New York under the title ''Alt Heidelberg.'' A piano-vocal score was published by Puccio, Milan, in 1908, and an essay and a tenor aria from Act IV was published in the first issue of ''Rassegna internazionale di musica'', published by ''fratelli'' Serra, Genoa. A tenor aria from the work was recorded on 16 December 1909, by tenor Umberto Macnez, a recording of which is still commercially available. ''Il santo'' premiered in Turin at the
Teatro Regio (Turin) The Teatro Regio (Royal Theatre) is a prominent opera house and opera company in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. Its season runs from October to June with the presentation of eight or nine operas given from five to twelve performances of each. Several bu ...
, on or around 15 March 1913. A review in ''La Stampa'' was unfavorable of both the music, and the match between the music and the libretto, and stated that the opera would be taken down after a second performance. The review harkened back to the unfulfilled (to the reviewer) promise of ''L'albatro''. Due to Pacchierotti's early death, ''Il santo'' was his last opera. He was represented by
ASCAP The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadc ...
.


Operatic works

* ''La lampada'' (libretto by Ferdinando Fontana) (prem. Buenos Aires, 16 December 1899) * ''L' albatro: leggenda nordica'' (libretto by Alberto Colantuoni) (prem. Teatro del Verme, Milan, 1905) * ''Eidelberga mia'' (sometimes written with an exclamation mark), also known as ''Alt Heidelberg'', and ''Aidelberga Mia'' (libretto by Alberto Colantuoni; prem. Genoa, 1908, pub. Milano, Puccio, 1908) * ''Il santo'' (libretto by Carlo Zangarini; prem. Turin, 1913, pub. Puccio 1920)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pacchierotti, Ubaldo Date of birth unknown 1870s births 1916 deaths Italian classical composers Italian opera composers Italian male opera composers 19th-century Italian musicians 19th-century Italian male musicians