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Ursula Askham Fanthorpe
CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the ...
(22 July 1929 – 28 April 2009) was an English poet, who published as U. A. Fanthorpe. Her poetry comments mainly on social issues.


Life and work


Early years and education

Born in south-east London, Fanthorpe was the daughter of a judge, or as she put it "middle-class but honest parents".Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy: ''The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present'' (London: Batsford, 1990), p. 356. She was educated at
St Catherine's School, Bramley St Catherine's School is an independent girls' boarding and day school in the village of Bramley, near Guildford, Surrey, England. The school is divided into a senior school, for ages 11–18, and a preparatory school for girls aged 3–11. ...
, in Surrey, and at
St Anne's College, Oxford St Anne's College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1879 and gained full college status in 1959. Originally a women's college, it has admitted men since 1979. ...
, where she "came to life", receiving a first-class degree in English language and literature.


Working life

She taught English at
Cheltenham Ladies' College Cheltenham Ladies' College (CLC) is a private schools in the United Kingdom, private boarding and day school for girls aged 11 or older in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. The school was established in 1853 to provide "a sound academic edu ...
for 16 years, but then left teaching for jobs as a secretary, receptionist and hospital clerk in
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
– in her poems, she later remembered some of the patients for whose records she had been responsible. Fanthorpe's first volume of poetry, ''Side Effects'' (1978), has been said to "unsentimentally recover the invisible lives and voices of psychiatric patients." She was "Writer-in-Residence" at
St Martin's College St Martin's College was a British higher education college with campuses in Lancaster, Lancashire, Lancaster, Ambleside and Carlisle, as well as sites in Whitehaven, Barrow-in-Furness, Barrow and London. It provided undergraduate and postgrad ...
, Lancaster (now the
University of Cumbria The University of Cumbria is a public university in Cumbria, with its headquarters in Carlisle and other major campuses in Lancaster, Ambleside, and London. It has roots extending back to the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, establi ...
) in 1983–1985, and later Northern Arts Fellow at Durham and
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area ...
universities. Her 1984 volume ''Voices Off'' explores student life, critical vocabulary, and the finding that "naming is power". Her most famous poem is probably ''Atlas'', which opens, "There is a kind of love called maintenance." In 1987 Fanthorpe went freelance, giving readings around the country and occasionally abroad. In 1994 she was nominated for the post of
Oxford Professor of Poetry The Professor of Poetry is an academic appointment at the University of Oxford. The chair was created in 1708 by an endowment from the estate of Henry Birkhead. The professorship carries an obligation to deliver an inaugural lecture; give one ...
. Her nine collections of poems were published by Peterloo Poets. Her ''Collected Poems'' was published in 2005.


Rosie Bailey

Many of Fanthorpe's poems bring in two voices. In her readings the other voice is that of the Bristol academic and teacher R. V. "Rosie" Bailey, Fanthorpe's life partner of 44 years. Both became
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestantism, Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally ...
in the 1980s. Both were committed Christians. They affirmed their long-term relationship with a Civil Partnership in 2006. The couple co-wrote a collection of poems, ''From Me To You: love poems'', illustrated by Nick Wadley and published in 2007 by Enitharmon.


Death

Fanthorpe died of cancer aged 79 on 28 April 2009, in a hospice near her home in
Wotton-under-Edge Wotton-under-Edge is a market town and civil parish in the Stroud district of Gloucestershire, England. Near the southern fringe of the Cotswolds The Cotswolds ( ) is a region of central South West England, along a range of rolling hills ...
, Gloucestershire.


Awards

Fanthorpe was a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 800 Fellows, elect ...
, and was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(CBE) in the
2001 New Year Honours The 2001 New Year Honours List is one of the annual New Year Honours, a part of the British honours system, where New Year's Day, 1 January, is marked in several Commonwealth countries by appointing new members of orders of chivalry and recipie ...
for services to literature. In 2003 she received the
Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry The King's Gold Medal for Poetry (known as Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry when the monarch is female) is awarded for a book of verse published by someone in any of the Commonwealth realms. Originally the award was open only to British subjects liv ...
. Among many other awards and honours she was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Letters) from the
University of Bath The University of Bath is a public research university in Bath, England. Bath received its royal charter in 1966 as Bath University of Technology, along with a number of other institutions following the Robbins Report. Like the University ...
.University of Bath "Degree ceremonies finish at Bath Abbey today", 2006.
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Bibliography

* *''Four Dogs – a poem'', Treovis Press, Liskeard, Cornwall. 1980 * * * * * * * * * * * *''From Me To You, Love Poems''. U. A. Fanthorpe and R. V. Bailey, London: Enitharmon Press 2007 *''In a Highland Gift Shop''. U. A. Fanthorpe, Edinburgh: Mariscat Press 2013. * * * * * *U. A. Fanthorpe: ''Beginner's Luck'', ed. R V Bailey. Bloodaxe, 2019.


References


External links


U. A. Fanthorpe Collection
University of Gloucestershire Archives and Special Collections
Fanthorpe reading
her own poetry at The Poetry Archive
The British Arts Council's Contemporary Writers pageArticle with biographical information
from the ''Independent'' Online

Daily Telegraph obituary
UA Fanthorpe
Obituary in The Guardian
Portraits at the national Portrait Gallery"Reader's Corner 3: U. A. Fanthorpe & R. V. Bailey" ''Acumen'' No 50 – September 2004
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fanthorpe, U. A. Academics of Durham University Academics of Newcastle University Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Deaths from cancer in England English women poets 20th-century English poets Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature English lesbian writers People educated at St Catherine's School, Bramley People from Wotton-under-Edge Writers from Kent Writers from Surrey 1929 births 2009 deaths Place of birth missing English LGBTQ poets 20th-century English women writers Cheltenham Ladies' College faculty English Quakers Quaker writers Jewish LGBTQ women