USS Recruit (1917)

USS ''Recruit'', also known as the Landship ''Recruit'', was a wooden mockup of a dreadnought battleship constructed by the United States Navy in Manhattan in New York City, as a recruiting tool and training ship during the First World War. Commissioned as if it were a normal vessel of the U.S. Navy and manned by a crew of trainee sailors, ''Recruit'' was located in Union Square from 1917 until the end of the war. In 1920, with the reduced requirements for manning in the post-war Navy, ''Recruit'' was decommissioned and dismantled, having recruited 25,000 sailors into Navy service.

Description

Operating as the U.S. Navy's headquarters for recruiting in the New York City district, ''Recruit'' was a fully rigged battleship, and was operated as a commissioned ship of the U.S. Navy. Under the command of Acting Captain C. F. Pierce and with a complement of thirty-nine bluejackets from the Newport Training Station for crew, ''Recruit'' served as a training ship in addition to being a recruiting office. The Navy also offered public access and tours of the ship, allowing civilians to familiarize themselves with how a Navy warship was operated.

The accommodations aboard ''Recruit'' included fore and aft examination rooms, full officer's quarters, a wireless station, a heating and ventilation system that was capable of changing the temperature of the air inside the ship ten times within the span of an hour, and cabins for the accommodation of the sailors of its crew.

Two high cage masts, a conning tower, and a single dummy smokestack matched ''Recruit''s silhouette to the layout of seagoing U.S. battleships of the time. Three twin turrets contained a total of six wooden versions of guns, providing the ship's 'main battery'. Ten wooden guns in casemates represented the secondary anti- torpedo-boat weaponry of a battleship, while two replicas of one-pounder saluting guns completed the ship's 'armament'.

Events

Following its completion and commissioning, the Landship ''Recruit'' hosted a variety of different events and receptions intended to bring civilians aboard the ship, the first of which took place on the afternoon of 8 September 1917."A Reception on Landship Recruit"
''The New York Times'', 8 September 1917. Retrieved 29 April 2010. Some events were of a patriotic nature in keeping with the wartime spirit, including the presentation and unfurling of a recreated Betsy Ross American flag,"Betsy Ross Sewing Party"
''The New York Times'' 8 March 1918. Retrieved 29 April 2010. while others were purely social events, including dances for New York's socialites.Shorpy
Shorpy.com presentation of period photograph with caption describing activities on board ship.

Fate

After spending over two years in Union Square, the Landship ''Recruit'' was decommissioned and dismantled, the Navy intending to move it to Coney Island's Luna Park, where it would be maintained as a recruiting depot following its success at its Union Square location; ''Recruit'' struck its colors on 16 March 1920; ''The New York Times'' reported that the "Landship" had helped the U.S. Navy recruit 25,000 men into the service"Landship Recruit sails"
''The New York Times'', 17 March 1920. Retrieved 29 April 2010.—625 times the size of her own crew, and enough to crew twenty-eight battleships. However, the cost of a move to Coney Island proved to exceed the value of the materials used in the vessel, so following its dismantling it was never reassembled, the materials being most likely reused in local projects.

See also

*'' Muroc Maru'', another wooden landship
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References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Recruit
Landlocked ships
Training ships of the United States Navy
1917 ships
Military recruitment
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
Union Square, Manhattan
Closed installations of the United States Navy
Installations of the United States Navy in New York City