USS ''Caliph'' (SP-272) was a
United States Navy patrol vessel in commission in 1917 and again in 1918. ''
Caliph'' is derived from the word ''al-khalifah'',
Arabic word for ''the leader''.
''Caliph'' was built for Commodore Martin E. Brigham of Philadelphia in 1910 by the J.H. Mathis Yacht Building Company of Camden, New Jersey. The Mathis yard was located at Point and Erie Streets in Camden.
Caliph was launched 20 April 1910 and was christened by Mrs. Imogene Coultes, the daughter of Commodore Brigham.
''Caliph'' was designed by Bowes and Watts and competed in that year's Philadelphia to Havana races and placed second on the outbound journey although she had arrived first in time. On the return journey ''Caliph'' came in first. The U.S. Navy
leased her in May 1917 for
World War I service as a patrol vessel. She was
commissioned as USS ''Caliph'' (SP-272).
Throughout her life ''Caliph'' had a Bureau of Commerce number 207413.
''Caliph'' was equipped with a six-cylinder Hall 36 horsepower gas engine that was soon changed to a 37-horsepower Kent four cylinder engine in 1911.
Placed in service in the
4th Naval District
The naval district was a U.S. Navy military and administrative command ashore. Apart from Naval District Washington, the Districts were disestablished and renamed Navy Regions about 1999, and are now under Commander, Naval Installations Command ...
—which was responsible for the
Pennsylvania,
Delaware, and southern
New Jersey area -- ''Caliph'' performed
section patrol duty until December 1917, when she was laid up for the
winter at
Washington, D.C.
''Caliph'' was recommissioned on 1 April 1918 and assigned to duty with the District Communication Superintendent at
Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania. She resumed her patrol duties.
''Caliph'' was decommissioned on 2 December 1918 and returned to her owners.
In 1922, Caliph was sold to Captain Robert John Luedemann of 47 Beaumont Street, Brooklyn, New York and subsequently was operated as a charter boat based in Miami, Florida until at least 1934.
References
*
Department of the Navy: Navy History and Heritage Command: Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. Navy Ships: USS ''Caliph'' (SP-272), 1917-1918.
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1910 ships
Patrol vessels of the United States Navy
Ships built by the Mathis Yacht Building Company
World War I patrol vessels of the United States