USLHT ''Amaranth'' was a

schooner A schooner () is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than the mainmast. A common variant, the topsail schoon ...

-rigged, twin-screw, wooden-hulled

lighthouse tender A lighthouse tender is a ship specifically designed to maintain, support, or tend to lighthouses or lightvessels, providing supplies, fuel, mail, and transportation. In the United States, these ships originally served as part of the Lighthous ...

of United States Lighthouse Service, which served as a vessel of the United States Navy during World War I, and as part of the United States Coast Guard during World War II. Authorized on 30 August 1890, the contract for the construction of ''Amaranth'' was signed on 10 May 1891. Built by the Cleveland Shipbuilding Company of

Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...

, at a cost of $74,993.70, the ship was launched on 18 December 1891, the lighthouse tender was accepted by the United States Lighthouse Service on 14 April 1892 and operated on the Great Lakes from her base at Detroit until the United States entered World War I.

Service history

She was originally assigned to duty on Lake Superior and served there until transferred to the operational control of the United States Navy. Transferred to the Navy by the Executive order of 16 April 1917 which placed the Lighthouse Service under the control of the

Navy Department Navy Department or Department of the Navy may refer to: * United States Department of the Navy, * Navy Department (Ministry of Defence), in the United Kingdom, 1964-1997 * Confederate States Department of the Navy, 1861-1865 * Department of the Na ...

, ''Amaranth'' was assigned to the 9th Naval District, but continued to serve much as she had done before the war. Following the armistice, she was returned to the jurisdiction of the

Department of Commerce The United States Department of Commerce is an executive department of the U.S. federal government concerned with creating the conditions for economic growth and opportunity. Among its tasks are gathering economic and demographic data for bu ...

with the rest of the Lighthouse Service under an Executive order of 1 July 1919. On the morning of 23 July 1920, while supplying Passage Island Light Station, Lake Superior, Michigan, the ''Amaranth'' struck the rocks under water at the extreme southwesterly point of the island, breaking the shoe and rudder, with the total loss of the latter. Repairs were made by the Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company, Port Arthur, Ontario. She also received new boilers and then returned to service. In 1939 President Franklin D. Roosevelt merged the Lighthouse Service into the United States Coast Guard which, on 1 November 1941, was ordered to "...operate as a part of the Navy." Now redesignated USCGC ''Amaranth'' (WAGL-201), the ship was stationed at Duluth, Minnesota, throughout World War II, and maintained navigational aids on Lake Superior. Following the return of peace, she was decommissioned on 29 September 1945 and sold on 19 October 1946. She served as the privately owned freighter ''South Wind'' until being laid up in 1954.

References

External links

United States Coast Guard Historian's Office

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amaranth Ships of the United States Coast Guard Lighthouse tenders of the United States 1891 ships Ships built in Cleveland