The USL Second Division (commonly referred to as USL-2) was a professional men's
soccer
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
league in the
United States, operated by
United Soccer Leagues (USL). It was at the
third tier of
soccer in the United States
Soccer in the United States is run by different organizations. The United States Soccer Federation (USSF) governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and amateur leagues, being the highest ...
, behind
Major League Soccer
Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation, which represents the sport's highest level in the United States. The league comprises 29 teams—26 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada ...
(top tier) and the
USL First Division (second tier), and one step up from the
USL Premier Development League and other leagues in the fourth tier.
History
In 1995 the
United States Interregional Soccer League (USISL), the de facto second tier of American soccer at the time, the league changed its name to the United States International Soccer League, and split into two leagues, one professional and one amateur. The professional league, initially called the USISL Pro League, was a
FIFA
FIFA (; stands for ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ( French), meaning International Association Football Federation ) is the international governing body of association football, beach football and futsal. It was found ...
-sanctioned Division 3 league, while the amateur league, (the 'Premier League'), was given Division 4 status and would later go on to become the
USL Premier Development League. The first champions of the new USISL Pro League were the
Long Island Rough Riders, who beat
Minnesota Thunder 2–1 in the championship game.
In 1996, the USISL established a new
USISL Select League. The strongest USISL Pro League teams joined this new league, which was given Division 2 status alongside the existing
A-League
A-League Men (known as the Isuzu UTE A-League for sponsorship reasons) is the highest-level professional men's soccer league in Australia and New Zealand. At the top of the Australian league system, it is the country's premier men's competiti ...
, while the remainder of the teams (plus expansion teams) remained at Division 3 level.
Charleston Battery became the league's second champions in this year, beating the
Charlotte Eagles in a penalty shootout in the 1996 USISL Pro League championship game.
In 1997 the league changed its name to the USISL D-3 Pro League to further distinguish itself from the A-League, and then in 1999 the umbrella USISL changed its name to the United Soccer Leagues (USL), and as such the Pro League officially became known as the USL D3 Pro League. In 2003 the name was changed again to the USL Pro Select League, but during the season had to be changed to the USL Pro Soccer League for to legal reasons. In 2005 the league took its final name as the USL Second Division.
The USL Second Division dissolved following the 2010 season to make way for
USL Pro, which combined the existing USL First and Second divisions and began play in 2011.
List of current and former member clubs
A total of 102 clubs have competed in USL-2.
Below is a list of clubs in the USL Second Division between 2005 and 2010 along with their current league affiliation (if any)
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Period = from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2018
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id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a current club
id:Former value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a former club
id:USSFD2 value:rgb(0.000,0.996,0.996) # Use this color to denote a USSF D2 season
id:USL1 value:rgb(0.996,0.598,0.996) # Use this color to denote a club that moved on to USL 1st Div
id:PDL value:rgb(0.897,0.698,0.698) # Use this color to denote a club that went to PDL league
id:USLPro value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a club that went to USL Pro league
id:Hiatus value:rgb(0.996,0.797,0.598) # Use this color to denote a club that was on hiatus for a period but returned
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bar:1 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2010 text: Charlotte Eagles (2005–2010)
bar:1 color:USLPro from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2014 text: USL Pro (2011–2014)
bar:1 color:PDL from:01/01/2015 till:end text: USL PDL (2015–present)
bar:2 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2007 text:Cincinnati Kings
Cincinnati Kings were a professional American association football, soccer club based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Founded in 2005, the team played in the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid ...
(2005–2007)
bar:2 color:PDL from:01/01/2007 till:12/31/2012 shift:(20,-5) text: USL PDL (2008–2012)
bar:3 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2010 text: Harrisburg City Islanders (2005–2010)
bar:3 color:USLPro from:01/01/2011 till:end text:USL Pro (2011–present)
bar:4 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2006 text: Long Island Rough Riders (2005–2006)
bar:4 color:PDL from:01/01/2007 till:end shift:(60,-5) text:USL PDL (2007–present)
bar:5 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2007 text: New Hampshire Phantoms (2005–2007)
bar:5 color:PDL from:01/01/2008 till:end text:USL PDL (2008–present)
bar:6 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2005 text: Northern Virginia Royals (2005)
bar:6 color:PDL from:01/01/2006 till:end shift:(90,-5) text:USL PDL (2006–present)
bar:7 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2006 text: Pittsburgh Riverhounds (2005–2006)
bar:7 color:Hiatus from:01/01/2007 till:12/31/2007 text:
bar:7 color:Full from:01/01/2008 till:12/31/2010 text:
bar:7 color:USLPro from:01/01/2011 till:end text:USL Pro (2011–present)
bar:8 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2009 text: Western Mass Pioneers (2005–2009)
bar:8 color:PDL from:01/01/2010 till:end text:USL PDL (2010–present)
bar:9 color:Full from:01/01/2005 till:12/31/2009 text: Wilmington Hammerheads (2005–2006)
bar:9 color:Hiatus from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text:
bar:9 color:USLPro from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2016 text:USL Pro (2011–2016)
bar:9 color:PDL from:01/01/2017 till:end text:USL PDL (2017–present)
bar:10 color:Full from:01/01/2006 till:12/31/2010 text:Richmond Kickers
Richmond Kickers is an American professional soccer club based in Richmond, Virginia. The Kickers compete as a member of USL League One (USL-1). The club was established in 1993, and began play that same year as a United States Interregional S ...
(2006–2010)
bar:10 color:USLPro from:01/01/2011 till:end text:USL Pro (2011–present)
bar:11 color:Full from:01/01/2007 till:12/31/2009 text: Bermuda Hogges (2007–2009)
bar:11 color:PDL from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2011 text:USL PDL (2010–2011)
bar:12 color:Full from:01/01/2007 till:12/31/2008 text: Cleveland City Stars (2007–2008)
bar:12 color:USL1 from:01/01/2009 till:12/31/2009 shift:(20,-5) text: USL Division 1 (2009)
bar:13 color:Full from:01/01/2007 till:12/31/2009 text: Crystal Palace Baltimore (2007–2009)
bar:13 color:USSFD2 from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text: USSF D2(2010)
bar:14 color:Full from:01/01/2007 till:12/31/2010 text: Real Maryland Monarchs (2008–2010)
bar:14 color:PDL from:01/01/2011 till:12/31/2012 text:USL PDL (2011–2012)
bar:15 color:Full from:01/01/2010 till:12/31/2010 text: Charleston Battery(2010)
bar:15 color:USLPro from:01/01/2011 till:end shift:(60,-5) text:USL Pro (2011–present)
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#> If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space.
<#
Past champions
Championships by team
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Usl Second Division
Second
The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds ...
Defunct soccer leagues in the United States
Sports leagues established in 1995
Sports leagues disestablished in 2010
1995 establishments in the United States
2010 disestablishments in the United States