HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

USCGC ''Pontchartrain'' (WHEC-70) was an ''Owasco'' class high endurance cutter built for
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
service with the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, military, mu ...
. The ship was commissioned just days before the end of the war and thus did not see combat action until the
Korean war {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top: ...
. ''Pontchartrain'' was built by the Coast Guard yard at
Curtis Bay, Maryland Curtis Bay is a residential / commercial / industrial neighborhood in the southern portion of the City of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The neighborhood is on steep sloping heights, about four city blocks wide (west to east) and fifteen bl ...
, one of only two ''Owasco'' class vessels not to be built by
Western Pipe & Steel The Western Pipe and Steel Company (WPS) was an American manufacturing company that is best remembered today for its construction of ships for the Maritime Commission in World War II. It also built ships for the U.S. Shipping Board in World W ...
. Named after
Lake Pontchartrain Lake Pontchartrain ( ) is an estuary located in southeastern Louisiana in the United States. It covers an area of with an average depth of . Some shipping channels are kept deeper through dredging. It is roughly oval in shape, about from wes ...
,
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
, the ship was commissioned as a patrol gunboat with ID number WPG-70 on 28 July 1945. Her ID was later changed to WHEC-70 (HEC for "High Endurance Cutter" - the "W" signifies a Coast Guard vessel).


Peacetime service

''Pontchartrain'' was originally named ''Okeechobee''. She was stationed at
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
, from 1 April 1946 to 17 October 1947 here is conflicting data that indicates station at Boston until 23 August 1948!and was used for law enforcement, ocean station, and search and rescue operations. She was subsequently decommissioned and stored at the Coast Guard Yard, Curtis Bay, MD, until 5 September 1948. She was re-commissioned and homeported at
Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk ( ) is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Incorporated in 1705, it had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 cen ...
until 12 November 1949. From 12 November 1949 to sometime in 1972 she was stationed at
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
. During her last 18 months, until decommissioning 19 October 1973, she was home-ported in Wilmington, NC. She was used for law enforcement, ocean station, and search and rescue operations in the Pacific and Atlantic. On 4 May 1950, ''Pontchartrain'' assisted the disabled FV ''Eta'' near Catalina Island. On 20 August 1955, she escorted the disabled American MV ''John C''. On 26 and 27 August 1955, she assisted the disabled FV ''Nina Ann''. On 16 October 1956, she rescued all on Pan American Clipper 6, which ditched only mile from the cutter's position at Ocean Station N. On 20 November 1956, ''Pontchartrain'' assisted LSM-455 aground on
San Clemente Island San Clemente Island (Tongva: ''Kinkipar''; Spanish: ''Isla de San Clemente'') is the southernmost of the Channel Islands of California. It is owned and operated by the United States Navy, and is a part of Los Angeles County. It is administered b ...
. On 26 August 1957, she assisted the disabled FV ''Modeoday'' 2 miles north of North
Point Pinos Point Pinos Lighthouse was lit on February 1, 1855, to guide ships on the Pacific Coast of California. It is the oldest continuously operating lighthouse on the West Coast of the United States and even the lens is original. Alcatraz Island Light ...
. On 22 November 1957, she assisted the disabled yacht ''Gosling'' at 33°59’N, 120°16’W. On 25 February 1958, ''Pontchartrain'' assisted the disabled yacht ''Intrepid''. From 11 to 21 August 1958, she served on a reserve training cruise. She patrolled the
Ensenada Bay Race Ensenada is a Spanish word meaning ''bay''. Ensenada may also refer to: Boats * Ensenada 20, an American sailboat design People * N. Senada, a possible composer who is said to have collaborated with the rock band The Residents * Marquis of E ...
on 10 May 1959. On 10 July 1959, she assisted FV ''Carolyn Dee'' at 33°N, 120°W. On 13 and 14 July 1959, she assisted MV ''Mamie''. On 17 August 1960, she patrolled the
Acapulco Yacht Race Acapulco de Juárez (), commonly called Acapulco ( , also , nah, Acapolco), is a city and major seaport in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City. Acapulco is located on a deep, semicircular bay and has ...
. From 20 August to 3 September 1960, she served on a reserve training cruise. On 19 October 1959, she rescued three from the
ketch A ketch is a two- masted sailboat whose mainmast is taller than the mizzen mast (or aft-mast), and whose mizzen mast is stepped forward of the rudder post. The mizzen mast stepped forward of the rudder post is what distinguishes the ketch fro ...
''Alpha'' at 30°21’N, 117°56’W. On 22 January 1961, she medevaced a patient from USNS ''Richfield''. On 30 April 1963, ''Pontchartrain'' assisted the disabled FV ''Gaga'' 10 miles east of
San Nicolas Island San Nicolas Island (Spanish: ''Isla de San Nicolás''; Tongva: ''Haraasnga'') is the most remote of the Channel Islands, off of Southern California, 61 miles (98 km) from the nearest point on the mainland coast. It is part of Ventura Coun ...
.


Vietnam war

''Pontchartrain'' was assigned to Coast Guard Squadron Three, South Vietnam, from 31 March to 9 November 1970.http://www.uscg.mil/directives/cim/1000-1999/CIM_1650_25D.pdf


Decommissioning

''Pontchartrain'' was decommissioned on 19 October 1973. She was scrapped with the rest of the ''Owasco'' class in 1974.


Footnotes


References


WHEC-69
United States' Coast Guard website.
''photo''
United States' Coast Guard website. *Scheina, Robert L.: ''U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft of World War II'' Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1981, pp. 1–3. *Scheina, Robert L.: ''U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft, 1946-1990'' Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990, pp. 18–26. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pontchartrain (WHEC-70) Owasco-class cutters Ships of the United States Coast Guard Vietnam War patrol vessels of the United States Ships built by the United States Coast Guard Yard 1944 ships