USCGC Pontchartrain (WHEC-70)
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USCGC ''Pontchartrain'' (WHEC-70) was an ''Owasco'' class high endurance cutter built for
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
service with the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
. The ship was commissioned just days before the end of the war and thus did not see combat action until the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
. ''Pontchartrain'' was built by the Coast Guard yard at
Curtis Bay, Maryland Curtis Bay is a residential / commercial / industrial neighborhood in the southern portion of the City of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The neighborhood is on steep sloping heights, about four city blocks wide (west to east) and fifteen ...
, one of only two ''Owasco'' class vessels not to be built by
Western Pipe & Steel The Western Pipe and Steel Company (WPS) was an American manufacturing company that is best remembered today for its construction of ships for the Maritime Commission in World War II. It also built ships for the U.S. Shipping Board in World War ...
. Named after
Lake Pontchartrain Lake Pontchartrain ( ; ) is an estuary located in southeastern Louisiana in the United States. It covers an area of with an average depth of . Some shipping channels are kept deeper through dredging. It is roughly oval in shape, about from w ...
,
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
, the ship was commissioned as a patrol gunboat with ID number WPG-70 on 28 July 1945. Her ID was later changed to WHEC-70 (HEC for "High Endurance Cutter"—the "W" signifies a Coast Guard vessel).


Peacetime service

''Pontchartrain'' was originally named ''Okeechobee''. She was stationed at
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, from 1 April 1946 to 17 October 1947 here is conflicting data that indicates station at Boston until 23 August 1948and was used for law enforcement, ocean station, and search and rescue operations. She was subsequently decommissioned and stored at the Coast Guard Yard, Curtis Bay, MD, until 5 September 1948. She was re-commissioned and homeported at
Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk ( ) is an independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. It had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in Virginia, third-most populous city ...
, until 12 November 1949. From 12 November 1949 to sometime in 1972 she was stationed at
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
. During her last 18 months, until decommissioning 19 October 1973, she was home-ported in Wilmington, NC. She was used for law enforcement, ocean station, and search and rescue operations in the Pacific and Atlantic. On 4 May 1950, ''Pontchartrain'' assisted the disabled FV ''Eta'' near Catalina Island. On 20 August 1955, she escorted the disabled American MV ''John C''. On 26 and 27 August 1955, she assisted the disabled FV ''Nina Ann''. On 16 October 1956, she rescued all on Pan American Clipper 6, which ditched only mile from the cutter's position at Ocean Station N. On 20 November 1956, ''Pontchartrain'' assisted LSM-455 aground on
San Clemente Island San Clemente Island (Tongva: ''Kinkipar''; Spanish: ''Isla de San Clemente'') is the southernmost of the Channel Islands of California. It is owned and operated by the United States Navy, and is a part of Los Angeles County. It is administer ...
. On 26 August 1957, she assisted the disabled FV ''Modeoday'' 2 miles north of North Point Pinos. On 22 November 1957, she assisted the disabled yacht ''Gosling'' at 33°59’N, 120°16’W. On 25 February 1958, ''Pontchartrain'' assisted the disabled yacht ''Intrepid''. From 11 to 21 August 1958, she served on a reserve training cruise. She patrolled the Ensenada Bay Race on 10 May 1959. On 10 July 1959, she assisted FV ''Carolyn Dee'' at 33°N, 120°W. On 13 and 14 July 1959, she assisted MV ''Mamie''. On 17 August 1960, she patrolled the Acapulco Yacht Race. From 20 August to 3 September 1960, she served on a reserve training cruise. On 19 October 1959, she rescued three from the
ketch A ketch is a two- masted sailboat whose mainmast is taller than the mizzen mast (or aft-mast), and whose mizzen mast is stepped forward of the rudder post. The mizzen mast stepped forward of the rudder post is what distinguishes the ketch f ...
''Alpha'' at 30°21’N, 117°56’W. On 22 January 1961, she medevaced a patient from USNS ''Richfield''. On 30 April 1963, ''Pontchartrain'' assisted the disabled FV ''Gaga'' 10 miles east of
San Nicolas Island San Nicolas Island (Spanish: ''Isla de San Nicolás''; Tongva: ''Haraasnga'') is the most remote of the Channel Islands, off Southern California, from the nearest point on the mainland coast. It is part of Ventura County. The island is current ...
.


Vietnam war

''Pontchartrain'' was assigned to Coast Guard Squadron Three,
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
, from 31 March to 9 November 1970.http://www.uscg.mil/directives/cim/1000-1999/CIM_1650_25D.pdf


Decommissioning

''Pontchartrain'' was decommissioned on 19 October 1973. She was scrapped with the rest of the ''Owasco'' class in 1974.


Footnotes


References


WHEC-69
United States' Coast Guard website.
''photo''
United States' Coast Guard website. *Scheina, Robert L.: ''U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft of World War II'' Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1981, pp. 1–3. *Scheina, Robert L.: ''U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft, 1946-1990'' Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990, pp. 18–26. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pontchartrain (WHEC-70) Owasco-class cutters Ships of the United States Coast Guard Vietnam War patrol vessels of the United States Ships built by the United States Coast Guard Yard 1944 ships