ULTRA BLUE
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''Ultra Blue'' (stylized in
all caps In typography, text or font in all caps (short for "all capitals") contains capital letters without any lowercase letters. For example: All-caps text can be seen in legal documents, advertisements, newspaper headlines, and the titles on book co ...
) is the sixth album by Japanese–American singer
Hikaru Utada , also known mononymously as Utada, is a Japanese and American singer, songwriter, and producer. She is considered to be one of the most influential and best-selling musical artists in Japan. She is best known by international audiences for w ...
, released on June 14, 2006, by
Eastworld is a Japanese record label owned by Universal Music Japan. It was originally founded in 1978 under Toshiba-EMI. In 2012, Eastworld's parent company, EMI Music Japan, was acquired by Universal Music Japan following the acquisition of EMI by Un ...
. It is the first original
Japanese language is the principal language of the Japonic languages, Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people. It has around 123 million speakers, primarily in Japan, the only country where it is the national language, and within the Japanese dia ...
album under Hikaru Utada's name in four years since her third album '' Deep River'' (2002). ''Ultra Blue'' contains thirteen songs, including six singles released between 2003 and 2006. While the arrangements for her album ''Deep River'' were done collaboratively, all but one of the songs on ''Ultra Blue'' were written, composed, and arranged solely by Utada, who also did the programming herself. In this album, the R&B elements that have been present since her debut are further diminished, and the majority of the songs have an electronic flavor with an emphasis on
synth A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
sounds. ''Ultra Blue'' received mostly positive reception from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
. The album was a commercial success in Japan, selling over 500,000 copies in its first week and debuting at number one on the
Oricon Albums Chart The Oricon Albums Chart is the Japanese music industry standard albums popularity chart issued daily, weekly, monthly and yearly by Oricon. Oricon originally published LP, CT, Cartridge and CD charts prior to the establishment of the Oricon A ...
. By the end of the fiscal year, it became 2006's best-selling original album by a Japanese female soloist. It was also the fourth most downloaded album of the year on
iTunes iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
Japan, and was certified as a million-seller by the
Recording Industry Association of Japan The is an industry trade group composed of Japanese corporations involved in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association, and adopted its current name in 1969. The RIAJ's activities include pro ...
(RIAJ). During summer 2006, Utada held a nationwide
concert tour A concert tour (or simply tour) is a series of concerts by an artist or group of artists in different cities, countries or locations. Often, concert tours are named to differentiate different tours by the same artist and to associate a specific ...
to help support the album titled Utada United 2006.


Background and development

In 2002, around the time of the release of her third album '' Deep River'', Utada signed an exclusive contract with the record label
Island Def Jam Island Def Jam Music Group (IDJMG) was an American record label group formed on December 31, 1998, by Universal Music Group. Before 2014, IDJMG encompassed labels originally established under the umbrella of Island Records and Def Jam Recording ...
, and soon after the release of her single "
Colors Color (or colour in Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is the visual perception based on the electromagnetic spectrum. Though color is not an inherent property of matter, color perception is related to an object's light absorpt ...
" in 2003, she began working on and recording an
English language English is a West Germanic language that developed in early medieval England and has since become a English as a lingua franca, global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles (tribe), Angles, one of the Germanic peoples th ...
album under the Utada name. In the meantime, Utada held her
Budokan The , often shortened to simply Budokan, is an indoor arena in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It was originally built for the inaugural Olympic judo competition in the 1964 Summer Olympics. The Budokan was a popular venue for Japanese professional wres ...
tour Hikaru no 5, and also released the
hit single A hit song, also known as a hit record, hit single, or simply hit, is a recorded song or instrumental that becomes broadly popular or well-known. Although ''hit song'' means any widely played or big-selling song, the specific term ''hit record'' ...
"Dareka no Negai ga Kanau Koro," the theme song for the movie '' Casshern'', and her first
greatest hits album A greatest hits album or best-of album is a type of compilation album that collects popular and commercially successful songs by a particular artist or band. While greatest hits albums are typically supported by the artist, they can also be creat ...
called ''
Utada Hikaru Single Collection Vol. 1 ''Utada Hikaru Single Collection Vol. 1'' is the first compilation album by Hikaru Utada, released on March 31, 2004. It features all A-sides of her hit singles to that date, including 11 number-one hits and all 15 tracks reached the top 5. The a ...
''. In autumn 2004, she released her first English album '' Exodus'' under the name Utada, and in 2005 she restarted her activities in Japan, releasing the three singles " Be My Last," " Passion," and " Keep Tryin'" in autumn 2005, winter 2005 and winter 2006. Utada said that during the experimental process of arranging and experimenting with her own arrangements for ''Exodus'', she was able to "try out what she wanted to do with the 'sound,'" and that after the album's production, she came to prefer "simple" sounds and arrangements. In an interview at the time of the release of "Be My Last," she said the following; "Be My Last" and "Passion," which were produced in succession, are also placed consecutively on the album, with the interludes between the two songs representing the wild feelings of "anger" that were in the middle of the two songs. The title of the interlude is "Eclipse," which means "God's wrath," and when the eclipse is over, the song is followed by "Passion," which is positioned as a "blue sky" for Utada. The song is not only "blue sky" but also "light of hope" and "joy of understanding." Utada explained the reason for choosing this song as the final song;


Writing and composition

Compared to its predecessor '' Deep River'' (2002), ''Ultra Blue'' features many songs with arrangements that emphasize the
synth A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
sounds that Utada herself programmed, with a variety of tones, and Japanese culture website Real Sound said; "There are two patterns, one where the sounds are long in the background, and the other where the sounds are moving in the background, changing the taste of the songs." The album begins with "This Is Love," which incorporates a lot of
techno Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempos being in the range from 120 to 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time ( ) and often ...
/ electro elements in its track production. The song, according to Utada, is a song in which she says she was able to incorporate her own worldview and sense of values, and deliberately take the lyrics out of the song in a way that she could not express herself before, and that she feels she has developed her own ability to express herself. Musically, "Keep Tryin'" is a pop song. Lyrically, the song discusses the theme of self empowerment, and talks about people doing the best they can at their passions. During the song's bridge section, a child's
toy piano The toy piano, also known as the ( in German), is a small piano-like musical instrument. Most modern toy pianos use round metal rods, as opposed to strings in a regular piano, to produce sound. The U.S. Library of Congress recognizes the toy pia ...
is playing; Utada reflected that its inclusion reminded her of a child's "admiration" and their questionable "future's." She stated that the "old" and "falling apart"
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
playing was live instrumentation, which she bought from a random clerk at a toy department store. She labelled the composition as "gentle." "Blue" is the title track of the album that also serves as the centerpiece of the album, with a melody that quickly rises to a key of almost an octave in the chorus. The song "Nichiyō no Asa" is organically composed of several loops, and the lyrics are based on Utada's own image of Sunday mornings as "a time for everyone to escape from society." According to Utada, the song is the one that most expresses her own outlook on life, and she often cites it as one of her favorite songs of all time. Crafted as an up-tempo electro-pop number, the song "Making Love" is about Utada's friendship with her best friend who suddenly had to move to
Osaka is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
, and it is a tune that reveals her own distorted side. "Dareka no Negai ga Kanau Koro" was released before her U.S. debut, and its quiet composition, which incorporates mainly an acoustic piano and very few strings, allows the lyrics to stand more prominently. "Colors" is the oldest song on the album, and has a song-like sentimentalism throughout over a track that also includes a two-step beat, with a melancholic first half that picks up quickly in the chorus. The reason for including the song in this album is because Utada stated; "I decided to include it from the beginning because I didn't want to have all the singles on the album in case someone wants to listen to my song half a century from now or something." "One Night Magic" features Masashi Yamada of The Back Horn, and features Utada's vocals with an elegantly melancholic quality and Yamada's voice with a hint of primitive madness over a
samba Samba () is a broad term for many of the rhythms that compose the better known Brazilian music genres that originated in the Afro-Brazilians, Afro Brazilian communities of Bahia in the late 19th century and early 20th century, It is a name or ...
rhythm. The
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
number "Kairo" combines strings that bring poignant and wistful imagery with an abstract rhythmic arrangement. "Wings" is a song with an arrangement that combines a sophisticated rhythm, a piano with a classical air, and a
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
. According to Utada, the song is a "22-year-old ' Time Will Tell,'" and was inspired by a quarrel with her then-husband,
Kazuaki Kiriya is a Japanese photographer and film director, director of films and music videos. His birth name is . He is represented by Paradigm Agency. Early life and career In 1983, in his second year of junior high school, he moved to the United States. ...
. The melancholic sound of the
acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked, its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
and Utada's emotional vocals stand out in the song "Be My Last," and the elimination of the
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Wood * Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
and use of a
mixolydian mode Mixolydian mode may refer to one of three things: the name applied to one of the ancient Greek ''harmoniai'' or ''tonoi'', based on a particular octave species or scale; one of the medieval church modes; or a modern musical mode or diatonic s ...
creates a melody reminiscent of
Celtic music Celtic music is a broad grouping of music genres that evolved out of the folk music traditions of the Celts (modern), Celtic people of Northwestern Europe (the modern Celtic nations). It refers to both orally-transmitted traditional music and ...
. According to Utada, the song expresses the thought of "rebirth, repetition, something starts, and when it grows up, you have to destroy it again, and life is a repetition of that," as well as the pain of such a repetition. "Eclipse (Interlude)" is an
instrumental An instrumental or instrumental song is music without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting. Through Semantic change, semantic widening, a broader sense of the word s ...
piece and has been described as "the most advanced electro music of the 2000s." It has been described as expressing a "convulsive rage" and "the feeling of opening doors one after another." "Passion" is the album's closing number and contains elements of genres such as
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
and ambient, with a backing track of looping tom drums and
whistles A whistle is a musical instrument which produces sound from a stream of gas, most commonly air. It is a type of fipple flute, and may be mouth-operated, or powered by air pressure, steam, or other means. Whistles vary in size from a small sl ...
. The lyrics focus on the thought, "A person in the middle of the flow of time, facing either direction in that sphere, and it is the passion and zest for life within you that connects the past, present, and future all together."


Promotion


Singles and other songs

Six singles were released in Japan to promote ''Ultra Blue''. "
Colors Color (or colour in Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is the visual perception based on the electromagnetic spectrum. Though color is not an inherent property of matter, color perception is related to an object's light absorpt ...
" was released as a standalone single on January 29, 2003, through
Toshiba-EMI , formerly , was one of Japan's leading music companies. It became a wholly owned subsidiary of British music company EMI Group Ltd. on June 30, 2007, after Toshiba sold off its previous 45% stake. Its CEO and president was Kazuhiko Koike. Wh ...
. The song peaked at number one on the
Oricon Singles Chart The Oricon Singles Chart is the Japanese music industry-standard Single (music), singles popularity chart issued daily, weekly, monthly and yearly by Oricon. Chart rankings are based on physical singles' sales. Until 2017, Oricon did not track down ...
, and was certified million by the
Recording Industry Association of Japan The is an industry trade group composed of Japanese corporations involved in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association, and adopted its current name in 1969. The RIAJ's activities include pro ...
(RIAJ) for exceeding one million unit shipments. Another standalone single, "Dareka no Negai ga Kanau Koro," was released on April 21, 2004. It also peaked at number one on the Oricon Singles Chart, and was certified double platinum in Japan. " Be My Last" was released as the album's third single on September 28, 2005. The song peaked at number one on the Oricon Singles Chart, and was certified double platinum just like its predecessor. " Passion" was released as the album's fourth single on December 14, 2005, and peaked at number four on the Oricon Singles Chart, while achieving a gold certification in the country. The album's fifth single, " Keep Tryin'," was released on February 22, 2006. It peaked at number two in the country, and was certified platinum. " This Is Love" was released as the album's
lead single A lead single (or first single) is the first single to be released from a studio album by an artist or a band, usually before the album itself is released and also occasionally on the same day of the album's release date. A similar term, "debut ...
digitally on May 31, 2006; the song was also used as a
jingle A jingle is a short song or tune used in advertising and for other commercial uses. Jingles are a form of sound branding. A jingle contains one or more hooks and meanings that explicitly promote the product or service being advertised, usually ...
for a Nissin Cup Noodle
TV commercial A television advertisement (also called a commercial, spot, break, advert, or ad) is a span of television programming produced and paid for by an organization. It conveys a message promoting, and aiming to market, a product, service or idea. ...
. "This Is Love" was never retailed as a
CD single A CD single is a single (music), music single in the form of a compact disc (CD). Originally the ''CD single'' standard (as defined in the Rainbow Books, Red Book) was an 8 cm (3-inch) "mini CD" (''CD3''); later on the term referred to any si ...
and received a digital only release. Therefore, it was ineligible to chart on
Oricon , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that ...
because of them not counting digital sales at the time. Despite this, the track was certified double platinum for
ringtone A ringtone is the sound made by a telephone to indicate an incoming telephone call. Originally referring to the sound of electromechanical striking of bells or gongs, the term refers to any sound by any device alerting of an incoming call. On p ...
downloads, platinum for full-length cellphone
downloads In computer networks, download means to ''receive'' data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar systems. This contrasts with uploading, where data is ''sent to'' a remote s ...
, and Gold for full-length PC downloads. "This is Love" was the 9th most downloaded song on iTunes Japan during the year 2006.


Concert tours

Utada embarked on nationwide
concert tour A concert tour (or simply tour) is a series of concerts by an artist or group of artists in different cities, countries or locations. Often, concert tours are named to differentiate different tours by the same artist and to associate a specific ...
called Utada United 2006 to promote ''Ultra Blue''. It was Utada's second concert tour of Japan following her Bohemian Summer 2000 tour. The Utada United 2006 tour ran from July 1, 2006, to September 10, 2006. A live
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
of the tour was released on December 20, 2006. The home release captures her performance at the
Saitama Super Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Chūō-ku, Saitama, Chūō-ku, Saitama (city), Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. It opened preliminarily on May 5, 2000, and then was officially opened on September 1 of the same year. Its maximum capa ...
. The film was directed by filmmaker and Utada's then-husband
Kazuaki Kiriya is a Japanese photographer and film director, director of films and music videos. His birth name is . He is represented by Paradigm Agency. Early life and career In 1983, in his second year of junior high school, he moved to the United States. ...
, and recorded using 60 high-definition cameras.


Reception

''Ultra Blue'' received generally positive reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
. The album received a glowing review by Hiraga Tetsuo of ''Hot Express''; he stated that everything about the album is new and stimulating and that she can take on both the task of seriously polishing music as an artistic thing and making it catchy so that the listener's ears and hearts naturally enjoy it. Daniel Robson from ''
The Japan Times ''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. History ''The Japan Times'' was launched by ...
'' was generally positive in his review, calling it a "top-notch pop record." ''CDJournal'' stated that the album is a cut above the rest of J-Pop, but the lyrics and vocals have lost some of the vibrancy of her debut album, which they considered to be a concern. Pinjun of MTVChinese.com gave the album four out of five stars, saying that it shows a more mature Utada.


Commercial performance

''Ultra Blue'' sold 500,317 copies in its first week of release and debuted atop the
Oricon Albums Chart The Oricon Albums Chart is the Japanese music industry standard albums popularity chart issued daily, weekly, monthly and yearly by Oricon. Oricon originally published LP, CT, Cartridge and CD charts prior to the establishment of the Oricon A ...
. This marks Utada's fifth consecutive studio album to debut at the top spot since her first album '' First Love'' in March 1999. By the end of June, the album had topped the monthly chart, selling nearly double the 220,000 copies of the runner-up album ''Horizon'' by Remioromen. ''Ultra Blue'' continued to sell 156,978 copies on its second week of availability, ranking first on the Oricon chart for two consecutive weeks. ''Ultra Blue'' dropped to number two on the Oricon Albums Chart on its third week of availability by selling 80,351 copies, being knocked off the top spot by B'z's ''
Monster A monster is a type of imaginary or fictional creature found in literature, folklore, mythology, fiction and religion. They are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive, with a strange or grotesque appearance that causes Anxiety, terror ...
''. In total, ''Ultra Blue'' lasted six weeks in the top ten, and stay in the top 300 chart for 53 weeks. Cumulative sales for ''Ultra Blue'' reached 909,113 copies, making it Utada's first album to sell less than a million copies. Despite that, it still ranked seventh in the Oricon Yearly Albums Chart with 882,343 copies sold throughout 2006, making it the best-selling original album by a female artist that year. In the digital market, the album was a smash hit, with over 4 million digital downloads of the album's songs, and it was ranked number four in the annual
iTunes iTunes is a media player, media library, and mobile device management (MDM) utility developed by Apple. It is used to purchase, play, download and organize digital multimedia on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating s ...
ranking in the album category, which began in 2006. In addition, the song "Keep Tryin'" topped the singles category of the same chart for the year. The album has also been certified as a million-seller by the
Recording Industry Association of Japan The is an industry trade group composed of Japanese corporations involved in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association, and adopted its current name in 1969. The RIAJ's activities include pro ...
(RIAJ). By July 2008, the album sold about 1,150,000 copies globally.


Track listing

All songs are written, composed and arranged by Hikaru Utada, except "Colors" (arranged by Hikaru Utada & Kei Kawano).


Personnel

*
Hikaru Utada , also known mononymously as Utada, is a Japanese and American singer, songwriter, and producer. She is considered to be one of the most influential and best-selling musical artists in Japan. She is best known by international audiences for w ...
– vocals, songwriting, production, keyboards, arranging , programming , acoustic piano , basic programming * Yamada Masashi – featured vocals,
chorus Chorus may refer to: Music * Chorus (song), the part of a song that is repeated several times, usually after each verse * Chorus effect, the perception of similar sounds from multiple sources as a single, richer sound * Chorus form, song in whic ...
* Teruzane Skingg Utada – production *Miyake Akira – production, executive producer *Doyama Shoji – executive producer *Kawano Kei – arranging, keyboards, programming *Tomita Yuzuru – programming *Alexis Smith – programming *Matt Rohde – keyboards, programming , acoustic piano *David Carpenter – bass *Kon Tsuyoshi – acoustic guitar *Tsunemi Kazuhide – synthesizer programming *Great Eida Group – violin section *Abe Masashi Group – cello section *Takakuwa Hideyo –
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
*Brio Taliaferro – programming *Forrest Robinson – drums *Ben Mauro – guitar *Glenn Erwin – pro-tools operation *Goetz B. – mixing *Goh Hotoda – mixing , recording *Matsui Atsushi – recording *Daniel Burns – recording *Pat Woodward – recording *Komori Masahito – assistant engineering *Saito Yuta – assistant engineering *Yamamoto Yasutaka – assistant engineering *Nakauchi Taketoshi – assistant engineering *Dave Emery – assistant engineering *Flancesco Perlangeli – assistant engineering *Matt Snedecor – assistant engineering *Heath Aiken – assistant engineering *
Kazuaki Kiriya is a Japanese photographer and film director, director of films and music videos. His birth name is . He is represented by Paradigm Agency. Early life and career In 1983, in his second year of junior high school, he moved to the United States. ...
– art direction and
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
*Cho Kenji – art direction and design *Ogawa Kyohei – styling *Inagaki Ryoji –
hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and ...
and
make-up Cosmetics are substances that are intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance. They are mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources or created syn ...


Charts


Weekly chart


Monthly charts


Yearly chart

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Certification and sales


Release history


References

{{Authority control Hikaru Utada albums 2006 albums 2000s Japanese-language albums Eastworld albums