U.S. Route 431 (US 431) in Kentucky runs from the
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
state line south of
Adairville to
US 60
U.S. Route 60 is a major east–west United States highway, traveling from southwestern Arizona to the Atlantic Ocean coast in Virginia.
The highway's eastern terminus is in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where it is known as General Booth Bouleva ...
at
Owensboro. It crosses the state in mainly west-central portions of the state, passing through or near towns such as
Russellville,
Lewisburg,
Central City and
Livermore. The route goes through
Logan
Logan may refer to:
Places
* Mount Logan (disambiguation)
Australia
* Logan (Queensland electoral district), an electoral district in the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Logan, Victoria, small locality near St. Arnaud
* Logan City, local gove ...
,
Muhlenberg,
McLean, and
Daviess counties.
Route description
US 431 enters the state going out of
Robertson County, Tennessee
Robertson County is a county located on the central northern border of Tennessee in the United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 72,803. Its seat of government is Springfield. The county was named for James Ro ...
, and into Logan County south of Adairville. It goes northward to Russellville, where it makes a left turn onto the
Russellville Bypass, and follows it to the north side of town. It becomes known as the Terry Wilcut Highway from Russellville to Lewisburg.
It enters Muhlenberg County to provide access to
Lake Malone (via
KY 973), and then goes on a northwesterly course to Central City, where it intersects the
Wendell H. Ford
Wendell Hampton Ford (September 8, 1924 – January 22, 2015) was an American politician from Kentucky. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Governor of Kentucky from 1971 to 1974, and as a member of the United States Senate for 24 ye ...
Western Kentucky Parkway
The Wendell H. Ford Western Kentucky Parkway is a controlled-access highway, freeway running from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, Elizabethtown to near Nortonville, Kentucky. It intersects with Interstate 65 in Kentucky, Interstate 65 (I-65) at its e ...
at a cloverleaf interchange, and the
U.S. Route 62. Along the way to Central City from near Drakesboro,
Kentucky Route 70
Kentucky Route 70 (KY 70) is a long east–west state highway that originates at a junction with U.S. Route 60 in Kentucky, U.S. Route 60 (US 60) in Smithland, Kentucky, Smithland in Livingston County, Kentucky, Livingston County, just ...
runs concurrently with the U.S. Route.
It then goes due north from Central City into eastern McLean County, crosses the
bridge
A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
at
Livermore, where it crosses both the
Green
Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a com ...
and
Rough Rivers. It enters
Daviess County and traverses the communities of
Livia
Livia Drusilla (30 January 59 BC
AD 29) was List of Roman and Byzantine empresses, Roman empress from 27 BC to AD 14 as the wife of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. She was known as Julia Augusta after her formal Adoption ...
and
Utica before terminating at the
Wendell H. Ford Expressway (US 60) at Owensboro.
Livermore Bridge
For a unique reason, the U.S. 431 crossing of the Green River and Rough Rivers in McLean County, Kentucky, is a famous river crossing. It is at that crossing in the city of Livermore that U.S. 431 crosses two rivers and also crosses into
Ohio County before completing the river crossing back in McLean County. This is the only known crossing of this type in the United States: a road starts in one county, crosses two separate rivers, crosses a sliver of land within another county, and then terminates the bridge crossing in the original county it started in. This special feature is marked by a state historical marker on both approach ends of the bridge.
History
Kentucky Route 75
In 1953, US 431 was extended into Tennessee and Kentucky from the
Huntsville, Alabama
Huntsville is the List of municipalities in Alabama, most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population of the city is estimated to be 241,114 in 2024, making it the List of United States cities by population, 100th-most populous ...
area. From 1929 until 1953, the US 431 corridor in Kentucky was originally signed as Kentucky Routes 75 and
81. KY 75 ran from Owensboro to KY 81 at South Carrollton, while KY 81 ran its current course, plus the rest of US 431's original route from South Carrollton into Central City and Russellville to the Tennessee state line. Sometime in the 1940s, KY 75 was extended southward from South Carrollton to the Tennessee State line near Adairville via Central City and Russellville.
In downtown Owensboro, KY 75 also ran onto the
bridge
A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
connecting to what was originally a part of
SR 75 (this stretch of roadway north of the bridge is now the present day
SR 161) in
Spencer County, Indiana
Spencer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,810. The county seat is Rockport. Despite not being in the Owensboro Metropolitan Area, the entire riverfront of the city of Owen ...
until 1954, when
US 231
U.S. Route 231 (US 231) is a north–south U.S highway that is a parallel route of US 31. It runs for from St. John, Indiana, at US 41 to south of US 98 in downtown Panama City, Florida.
One of its most notable landmark ...
was extended into Indiana.
KY 75 was reassigned to the road from US 421 in McKee to KY 490 in Lamero; this later became part of
KY 89 because of
I-75
Interstate 75 (I-75) is a major north–south Interstate Highway System, Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes and Southeastern United States, Southeastern regions of the United States. As with most Interstates that end ...
.
Reroutings
US 431's original alignment in the city of Russellville became
Kentucky Route 3519 in the mid-2000s, when the main US 431 alignment was rerouted onto the
Russellville Bypass on the west side of town. As of mid-2010, Frederica Street in Owensboro no longer carries the US 431 designation into downtown Owensboro as
KY 2831 is assigned onto that street.
In 2011, the US 431 alignment in Central City was rerouted onto the former
KY 189 bypass on the west side of that city. This was done due to the low clearance of a bridge carrying the
Paducah and Louisville Railroad tracks. US 431's original alignment in downtown is now designated as
Kentucky Route 1031.
Northern terminus
In Owensboro, US 431 previously ended at a two-way pair junction with the original downtown alignment of US 60.
US 431's northern terminus was truncated to the junction with the US 60 Bypass in early 2011. The alignment from the bypass to the KY 54/KY 81 junction is now signed as KY 2831.
Major intersections
See also
*
References
External links
US 431 at Kentucky RoadsKentucky Transportation Cabinet
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Kentucky
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