U.S. Glass
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The United States Glass Company was a
trust Trust often refers to: * Trust (social science), confidence in or dependence on a person or quality It may also refer to: Business and law * Trust (law), a legal relationship in which one person holds property for another's benefit * Trust (bu ...
formed by the combination of numerous glass companies. The factories were located from western
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
to
Indiana Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
.


History

On February 9, 1891, the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' reported on the founding of the company, which included seventeen factories. After the companies combined, two new plants were built. One, an automatic facility, was constructed at
Gas City, Indiana Gas City is a city in Grant County, Indiana, United States, along the Mississinewa River. The population was 6,157 at the 2020 census. History Gas City was first known as Harrisburg when settled on May 25, 1867, by Noah Harris. It became a boo ...
. A hand-worked glass operation was also added at
Tiffin, Ohio Tiffin is a city in Seneca County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Developed along the Sandusky River, Tiffin is located about southeast of Toledo, Ohio, Toledo. The population was 17,953 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. ...
. The plants all received a letter designation. The main office started at South 9th and Bingham Streets,
Pittsburgh, PA Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
, in the former Ripley Glass facility, and moved to Tiffin in 1938. Over time, the factories closed until only the Tiffin plant survived. The company went bankrupt in 1963, with the Tiffin plant reorganizing as the "Tiffin Art Glass Company". The other plant which survived to that point was the
Glassport, Pennsylvania Glassport is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, approximately south of Pittsburgh and the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers where they form the Ohio River. Glassport lies along the east side of th ...
, plant. It was closed after a storm on August 3, 1963, which resulted in the factory's water tower collapsing through the plant roof. The
glass furnace A glass melting furnace is designed to melt raw materials into glass. Depending on the intended use, there are various designs of glass melting furnaces available. They use different power sources. These sources are mainly fossil fueled or by f ...
s cooled and hardened, and it was not cost-effective to remove the 250 ton hardened glass and make the repairs that would have been needed to restart the facility.


Specialties

*Tiffin produced quality glassware with delicate
etching Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other type ...
s. They were known for their use of color. *The Gas City branch produced machine made
kitchenware :'' For a record label, see Kitchenware Records'' Kitchenware refers to the tools, utensils, appliances, dishes, and cookware used in food preparation and the serving of food. Kitchenware can also be used to hold or store food before or aft ...
and
dinnerware Tableware items are the dishware and utensils used for setting a table, serving food, and dining. The term includes cutlery, glassware, serving dishes, serving utensils, and other items used for practical as well as decorative purposes. The q ...
in colored glass through the 1930s. *The factories in Pittsburgh were known for their decorating . They decorated lamps,
tableware Tableware items are the dishware and utensils used for setting a table, serving food, and dining. The term includes cutlery, glassware, serving dishes, serving utensils, and other items used for practical as well as decorative purposes. The ...
and a large line of colored
glassware upTypical drinkware. This list of glassware includes drinking vessels (drinkware), tableware used to set a table for eating a meal and generally glass items such as vases, and glasses used in the catering industry. It does not include laboratory ...
and
crystal A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. In addition, macros ...
.


Factory locations

* Factory A - Adams & Co., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1891-?) S. 10th and Sarah Sts. * Factory B - Bryce Brothers, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1891-?) S. 21st and Wharton Sts. * Factory C - Challinor, Taylor & Co.,
Tarentum, Pennsylvania Tarentum is a borough in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is northeast of Downtown Pittsburgh, along the Allegheny River. Tarentum was an industrial center where plate glass and bottles were manufactured; bricks, lumber, ...
(1891-?) * Factory D - George Duncan & Sons Glass, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, (1891–1892, destroyed by fire) S. 10th St. near Carson St. * Factory E - Richards & Hartley, Tarentum, Pennsylvania (1891–1893) * Factory F - Ripley Glass, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1891-)? S. 8th and Bingham Sts. * Factory G - Gillinder,
Greensburg, Pennsylvania Greensburg is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The population was 14,976 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located southeast of Pittsburgh, Greensburg is a part of the Greater Pittsbu ...
(1891–1900) * Factory H - Hobbs Glass Co.,
Wheeling, West Virginia Wheeling is a city in Ohio County, West Virginia, Ohio and Marshall County, West Virginia, Marshall counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The county seat of Ohio County, it lies along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mo ...
(1891-1893) * Factory J - Columbia Glass,
Findlay, Ohio Findlay ( ) is a city in Hancock County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The second-largest city in Northwest Ohio, Findlay lies about 40 miles (64 km) south of Toledo, Ohio, Toledo. Its population was 40,313 at the 2020 United Sta ...
(1891-?) * Factory K - King Glass, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1891-1930s?) Foot of S. 18th St. * Factory L - O'Hara Glass Co., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1891–1893) 30th St. and A.V.R.R. * Factory M - Bellaire Goblet Co., Findlay, Ohio, (1891–1892) * Factory N - Nickel Plate Glass,
Fostoria, Ohio Fostoria (, ) is a city located at the convergence of Hancock, Seneca, and Wood counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 13,046 at the 2020 Census, slightly down from 13,441 at the 2010 Census. It is ap ...
(1891–1894) * Factory O - Central Glass, Wheeling, West Virginia (1891–1895, then resold) * Factory P - Doyle & Co., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1891-?) S. 10th and Washington Sts. * Factory R - A. J. Beatty & Sons, Tiffin, Ohio (1892–1963, rebuilt 1893) * Factory S - A. J. Beatty & Sons,
Steubenville, Ohio Steubenville ( ) is a city in Jefferson County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Ohio River west of Pittsburgh, it had a population of 18,161 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Weirton–Steubenville m ...
(1892-?) * Factory T -
Novelty Glass Company Novelty Glass Company of Fostoria was one of over 70 glass manufacturing companies that operated in northwest Ohio during the region's brief Gas Boom in the late 19th century. The company made bar goods, stemware, and novelties. Organization ...
, Fostoria, Ohio (1892-1893) * Factory U - Gas City, Indiana (1894-?) EAPG Pattern Identification Guide
/ref> * Factory GP - Glassport, Pennsylvania (1895–1963, destroyed by tornado August 3, 1963)


References

{{Authority control Defunct manufacturing companies based in Pittsburgh American companies established in 1891 Glassmaking companies of the United States Companies disestablished in 1963 Tiffin, Ohio