Tōon-ryū
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is a style of
Okinawa most commonly refers to: * Okinawa Prefecture, Japan's southernmost prefecture * Okinawa Island, the largest island of Okinawa Prefecture * Okinawa Islands, an island group including Okinawa itself * Okinawa (city), the second largest city in th ...
n
Karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ), also , is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tī'' in Okinawan) un ...
founded by Kyoda Juhatsu. entered the
dojo A is a hall or place for immersive learning, experiential learning, or meditation. This is traditionally in the field of martial arts. The term literally means "place of the Tao, Way" in Japanese language, Japanese. History The word ''d ...
of
Higaonna Kanryō , and sometimes known as Higashionna West to distinguish him from his cousin, was a Ryukyuan martial artist who founded a fighting style known at the time as Naha-te. He is recognized as one of the first students of Fujian White Crane Kung Fu ...
in 1902 and continued studying with him until Kanryō's death in 1915. One month after Kyoda started, Miyagi Chōjun (founder of
Gōjū-ryū , Japanese for "hard-soft style", is one of the main traditional Okinawan styles of karate, featuring a combination of hard and soft techniques. Gō, which means hard, refers to closed hand techniques or straight linear attacks; jū, which me ...
) entered the dojo. In 1908,
Kenwa Mabuni was one of the first karateka to teach karate in mainland Japan and is credited as developing the style known as Shitō-ryū. Originally, he chose the name Hanko-ryu, literally "half-hard style", to imply that the style used both hard and sof ...
(founder of
Shitō-ryū is a form of karate that was founded in 1934 by . Shitō-ryū is synthesis of the Okinawan Shuri-te and Naha-te schools of karate and today is considered one of the four main styles of the art. History Kenwa Mabuni (Mabuni Kenwa 摩文 ...
) also joined the dojo of Higaonna Kanryō. In 1934 Kyoda received his Kyoshi license from the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai. Apparently Kyoda knew two versions of Seisan: one from
Higaonna Kanryō , and sometimes known as Higashionna West to distinguish him from his cousin, was a Ryukyuan martial artist who founded a fighting style known at the time as Naha-te. He is recognized as one of the first students of Fujian White Crane Kung Fu ...
and one from Higaonna Kan'yu, but only passed on the Kan'yu version. He learned Jion from Kentsū Yabu and Nepai from Go Kenki. By far Higaonna Kanryō had the most profound impact on him as Kyoda devoted well over a decade of his life to learning Kanryō's karate. He ultimately named his style after him: Tō-on-ryū (literally 'Higaon astyle'). Tōon-ryū's curriculum includes Taiso — a set of preparatory exercises that includes warming up, stretching, push ups using knuckles and feet fingers, abs etc. and Kihon — a set of basic blocking, punching, kicking and striking as well as standing and in motion.


Katas

*Kihon 1: Kata made by Kyoda Juhatsu *Kihon 2: Kata made by Kyoda Juhatsu * Sanchin *Shiho-uke/Tsuki-uke: "Receiving from four directions" or "Punching & Blocking", kata made by Kanzaki Juwa, includes basic blocking, turning, punching and kicking, hard to be mastered, a starting point to learn advanced Tōon-ryū Kata; *Kan'yu Seisan: Kata taught to Kyoda Juhatsu by Higaonna Kanryo's older cousin, Higaonna Kan'yu (differs from other Okinawan Seisan) *Sanseru: Kata of Kanryo Higaonna *Kowa (Kihon 3): Kata made by Kyoda Juko and Kanzaki Juwa senseis. Name comes from the Kanji of the names of Kyoda Juko (KO) and Kanzaki Juwa (WA) senseis. Kata includes multiple kicking techniques, namely mae geri, mawashi geri, yoko geri, ushiro geri and nidan geri. A kata embusen used to prepare karateka to learn Yabu no Jion Kata *Yabu Jion: Kata passed down by Yabu Kentsu sensei, adopted to Tōon-ryū *P/Becchurin: Kata of Kanryo Higaonna, verbatim "100 continuous steps" and differs from Goju-ryu Suparimpei "108" *Neipai: Kata retains Chinese flavour (possibly learned by Kyoda Juhatsu from Go Kenki but current soke doubts it because it differs a lot from Shito-Ryu's Nipai kata that was definitely learned from Go Kenki)


Kumite

*Kakede: Kumite starting from pushing hands *Bunkai: How to use a kata in a self defense situation


Kobudo Kata weapon list

*Tsuken Shitahaku no Sai: Kata for the weapon Sai *Chatan Yara no Sai: Kata for the weapon Sai *Sesoko no Kon: Kata as taught by Kyoda Juhatsu *
Nunchaku is a traditional East-Asian martial arts weapon consisting of two sticks (traditionally made of wood), connected to each other at their ends by a short metal chain or a rope. It is approximately (sticks) and (rope). A person who has pract ...


Additional exercises

*Rokkishu: A set of hand techniques similar to Goju-Ryu Tensho Kata and Uechi-Ryu Kanchin Kata. Opposite to the popular opinion it is not a kata; *Ten-i-happo: A set of evasions in eight directions, made by Kyoda Juhatsu, with receiving attacks, continued by counterattacks, includes pushing an opponent of balance followed by low circular foot sweep; *Ude Kitae: arms conditioning, preceding kumite *Ashi Kitae: legs conditioning, preceding kumite


Lineage

Kyoda's tradition was carried on by Iraha Choko (1901–1986), Kyoda Juko (3rd son; 1926–1983), Onishi Eizo (1932–), Murakami Katsumi (1927–) and Kanzaki Shigekazu/Juwa (重和) (1928–2018). Kanzaki gave teaching licenses to Yoshino Jusei (重正) (1937–2017), Fujishima Jusho (重捷), and Ikeda Jushu (重秀). Tōon-ryū have some dojo in Japan. Yoshino's branch Shido-kai in Fukuoka. Onishi's branch Koeikan in Tokyo. Murakami's branch Shorin-kan in Fukuoka. Ikeda Jushu is the current Yondai Soke of Tōon-ryū (4th generation head of the school) still teaches karate in
Beppu, Ōita file:Beppu City Hall.jpg, 270px, Beppu City Hall is a city in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. As of November 30, 2023, the city had a population of 113,045 in 62,702 households, and a population density of 900 persons per km2. ...
. Information about Tōon-ryū in the Western world appears mainly due to the efforts of the Karate researcher Pavel Demyanov (Russia). Pavel Demyanov studied under Ikeda Jushu (Shigehide) and learned the entire Tōon-ryū curriculum, including Kobudo, and has permission to teach.


References


External links

* Tōon-ryū home page (Japanese)
Interview with the current Tōon-ryū Soke

Tōon-ryū Honbu Dojo Website
* Japanese Wikipedia page (Tōon-ryū) * Japanese Wikipedia page (kanzaki kazuya (kanzaki juuwa=Kanzaki Shigekazu))
The meeting of Okinawan karate masters in 1936
* https://bujutsu-quest.blogspot.com/2025/03/rare-karate-styles.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Toon-Ryu Okinawan karate Traditional karate Japanese martial arts Gōjū-ryū