Tzeni Karezi (; 12 January 1932
– 26 July 1992) also known as Jenny Karezi, was a Greek film and stage actress.
Biography
Early life
Evgenia Karpouzi was born in
Athens
Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
,
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
, to a
mathematician
A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
father from
Mesolonghi and
high school
A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
teacher mother from
Aigio
Aigio, also written as ''Aeghion, Aegion, Aegio, Egio'' (, ; ), is a town and a former Communities and Municipalities of Greece, municipality in Achaea, West Greece, on the Peloponnese. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the mun ...
. Her father used to sell watermelons, called "" in Greek (stemming from ), in his spare time, which is the source of her last name, Karpouzi (
neuter singular). She studied under the direction of the Sisters of St Joseph at a private French school in
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki (; ), also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, Salonika, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece (with slightly over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area) and the capital cit ...
, and later by the same Order in Athens. She learned
French fluently. When she was a
teenager
Adolescence () is a transitional stage of human physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority). Adolescence is usually associated wi ...
, her father left the family and she continued to live with her mother. Her father died in a car accident in 1971.
In 1951, she was accepted at the Greek National Theater (''Εθνικό Θέατρο''), where she studied in the Drama School. The playwright
Angelos Terzakis and the director
Dimitris Rontiris were among her teachers. Upon graduation, in 1954, she was immediately thrust into starring roles in the theatre, playing alongside such actors as
Alexis Minotis and
Katina Paxinou
Katina Paxinou (; 17 December 1900– 22 February 1973) was a Greek film and stage actress.
She started her stage career in Greece in 1928 and was one of the founding members of the National Theatre of Greece in 1932. The outbreak of World War ...
.
Career
Her stage debut was in the
Marika Kotopouli
Marika Kotopouli ( ; 3 May 1887 – 11 September 1954) was a Greek stage actress during the first half of the 20th century.
Biography
Kotopouli was born on 3 May 1887 in Athens to actor parents, Dimitrios Kotopoulis and his wife, Eleni. Marika' ...
theatre in the French comedy, ''La belle Heléne'', with
Melina Mercouri
Maria Amalia "Melina" Mercouri (, 18 October 1920 – 6 March 1994) was a Greek actress, singer, activist, and politician. She came from a prominent political family for multiple generations. She received an Academy Award nomination and won a F ...
and
Vasilis Diamantopoulos. In 1955, Karezi made her cinema debut in the
Alekos Sakellarios
Alekos Sakellarios (; 13 November 1913 in Athens – 28 August 1991 in Athens) was a Greece, Greek writer and a director.
He was born in Athens and grew up in Agios Panteleimonas, Athens, Agios Panteleimonas and began to study journalism a ...
' comedy, ''Laterna, ftoheia kai filotimo'' in 1955, a massive success just like its sequel, ''Laterna, ftoheia kai garyfallo'' in 1957. For the soundtrack of the 1959 film ''To nisi ton genneon'' she recorded a song by future
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
-winner
Manos Hadjidakis
Manos may refer to: Films
* The Hands (film), ''The Hands'' (film) (Spanish: ''Las manos''), a 2006 Argentinean-Italian film
* ''Manos: The Hands of Fate'', 1966 horror film
Other uses
* Manos (album), ''Manos'' (album), by The Spinanes
* Manos (n ...
, "Min ton rotas ton ourano" ("Do not ask the sky").
Her career flourished in the 1960s, when she headed her own theater troupe in 1961 and starred in some of the most classic movies of the
Greek cinema, like ''Lola'' (1964), ''Mia trelli... trelli oikogeneia'' (1965), ''Tzeni-Tzeni'' (1966), and ''Kontserto gia polyvola'' (1967). Her greatest film success was ''Ta kokkina fanaria'' (''
The Red Lanterns''; 1963), which was nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a ...
.
Her last film appearance was in
Aristophanes
Aristophanes (; ; ) was an Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek Ancient Greek comedy, comic playwright from Classical Athens, Athens. He wrote in total forty plays, of which eleven survive virtually complete today. The majority of his surviving play ...
' ''Lysistrata'' (1972). Over the following decade, she continued to produce and star in such stage classics as ''
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' is a play by Edward Albee first staged in October 1962. It examines the complexities of the marriage of middle-aged couple Martha and George. Late one evening, after a university faculty party, they rece ...
'', ''
Medea
In Greek mythology, Medea (; ; ) is the daughter of Aeëtes, King Aeëtes of Colchis. Medea is known in most stories as a sorceress, an accomplished "wiktionary:φαρμακεία, pharmakeía" (medicinal magic), and is often depicted as a high- ...
'' and ''
Electra
Electra, also spelt Elektra (; ; ), is one of the most popular Greek mythology, mythological characters in tragedies.Evans (1970), p. 79 She is the main character in two Greek tragedies, ''Electra (Sophocles play), Electra'' by Sophocles and ''Ele ...
''. She appeared for the last time in theatre in 1990 in
Loula Anagnostaki
Loula Anagnostaki (13 December 1928 – 8 October 2017) was a Greek writer. Her surname also appears as Anagnostakē.
Biography
She was born in Thessaloniki. She was the sister of poet Manolis Anagnostakis. She earned a law degree from Aristotle ...
's play, ''Diamonds and the blues''; suffering from terminal
breast cancer
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
, she was in great pain and had to leave the show.
Personal life
In May 1962, Karezi wed a journalist, Zahos Hadjifotiou, but this marriage ended in divorce two years later. In 1967, during the filming of ''Kontserto gia polyvola'', she met
Kostas Kazakos, with whom she had her only child, Konstantinos Kazakos, who became also an actor. They formed a popular duo and her repertoire shifted to more sophisticated and intellectual plays. They were led to prison where they spent several nights due to the play ''To megalo mas tsirko'' (''Our Big Circus'') in 1973, which insulted the
Greek junta
The Greek junta or Regime of the Colonels was a Right-wing politics, right-wing military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974. On 21 April 1967, a group of colonels with CIA backing 1967 Greek coup d'état, overthrew the caretaker gove ...
.
Death
Tzeni Karezi died on 26 July 1992 from cancer at her home and was buried at public expense. She was believed to be 60 years old (varying different years of birth had been ascribed over the years). Thousands attended her funeral.
A metastatic cancer victim, she asked those close to her to make
palliative care
Palliative care (from Latin root "to cloak") is an interdisciplinary medical care-giving approach aimed at optimizing quality of life and mitigating or reducing suffering among people with serious, complex, and often terminal illnesses. Man ...
better known and to assist in its development so others suffering painful diseases or ailments would be able to live their last days with dignity. The Jenny Karezi Foundation is a non-profit Cancer Pain Relief and Palliative Care organization, founded in 1992, in memory of the Greek actress. The Foundation's mission is to relieve patients with cancer and other chronic diseases, through medical and psychological support.
Filmography
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Karezi, Tzeni
1930s births
1992 deaths
Age controversies
Greek film actresses
Greek stage actresses
Actresses from Athens
Deaths from breast cancer in Greece
20th-century Greek actresses
Burials at the First Cemetery of Athens