''Typhonium'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Araceae
The Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe (or leaf-like bract). Also ...
native to eastern and southern
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
,
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
, and
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref> It is most often found growing in wooded areas.[Bown, Deni (2000). ''Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family''. Timber Press. .]
;Species[
#'' Typhonium acetosella'' Gagnep. - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
#'' Typhonium adnatum'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium albidinervium'' C.Z.Tang & H.Li - Guangdong, Hainan, Laos, Thailand
#'' Typhonium albispathum'' Bogner - Thailand
#'' Typhonium alismifolium'' F.Muell. - Queensland, Northern Territory
#'' Typhonium angustilobum'' F.Muell. - Queensland, New Guinea
#'' Typhonium bachmaense'' V.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Vietnam
#'' Typhonium baoshanense'' Z.L.Dao & H.Li - Yunnan
#'' Typhonium blumei'' Nicolson & Sivad. - Japan, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, much of China, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, Borneo, Philippines, West Indies
#'' Typhonium bognerianum'' J.Murata & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium brownii'' Schott - Queensland, New South Wales
#'' Typhonium bulbiferum'' Dalzell - southern India
#'' Typhonium circinnatum'' Hett. & J.Mood - Vietnam
#'' Typhonium cochleare'' A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
#'' Typhonium cordifolium'' S.Y.Hu - Thailand
#'' Typhonium digitatum'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium echinulatum'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium eliosurum'' (F.Muell. ex Benth.) O.D.Evans - New South Wales
#'' Typhonium filiforme'' Ridl. - Thailand, Malaysia
#'' Typhonium flagelliforme'' (G.Lodd.) Blume - Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory
#'' Typhonium fultum'' Ridl. - Thailand, Malaysia
#'' Typhonium gagnepainii'' J.Murata & Sookch. - Thailand, Cambodia
#'' Typhonium gallowayi'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium glaucum'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium griseum'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium hayatae'' Sriboonma & J.Murata - Vietnam
#'' Typhonium huense'' Nguyen & Croat - Vietnam
#'' Typhonium hunanense'' H.Li & Z.Q.Liu - Hunan
#'' Typhonium inopinatum'' Prain - India, Myanmar, Thailand
#'' Typhonium jinpingense'' Z.L.Wang, H.Li & F.H.Bian - Yunnan
#'' Typhonium johnsonianum'' A.Hay & S.M.Taylor - Northern Territory of Australia
#'' Typhonium jonesii'' A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
#'' Typhonium laoticum'' Gagnep. - Thailand, Laos
#'' Typhonium liliifolium'' F.Muell. ex Schott - Northern Territory, Western Australia
#'' Typhonium lineare'' Hett. & V.D.Nguyen - Vietnam
#'' Typhonium listeri'' Prain - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar
#'' Typhonium medusae'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium mirabile'' (A.Hay) A.Hay - Melville Island of Australia
#'' Typhonium neogracile'' J.Murata - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar
#'' Typhonium nudibaccatum'' A.Hay - Western Australia
#'' Typhonium orbifolium'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium pedatisectum'' Gage - Myanmar
#'' Typhonium pedunculatum'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium peltandroides'' A.Hay, M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett - Western Australia
#'' Typhonium penicillatum'' V.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Vietnam
#'' Typhonium pottingeri'' Prain - Myanmar
#'' Typhonium praecox'' J.Murata - Myanmar
#'' Typhonium praetermissum'' A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
#'' Typhonium pusillum'' Sookch., V.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium reflexum'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium roxburghii'' Schott - Taiwan, Yunnan, Bonin Islands, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, western Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea; naturalized in Western Australia, eastern Brazil, Tanzania
#'']Typhonium russell-smithii
''Typhonium russell-smithii'' is a species of plant in the arum family that is endemic to Australia.
Etymology
The specific epithet ''russell-smithii'' honours ecologist Jeremy Russell-Smith for his contributions to the knowledge of the flora ...
'' A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
#'' Typhonium sagittariifolium'' Gagnep. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium saraburiensis'' Sookch., Hett. & J.Murata - Thailand
#'' Typhonium sinhabaedyae'' Hett. & A.Galloway - Thailand
#'' Typhonium smitinandii'' Sookch. & J.Murata - Thailand
#'' Typhonium stigmatilobatum'' V.D.Nguyen - Vietnam
#'' Typhonium subglobosum'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium taylorii'' A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
#'' Typhonium trifoliatum'' F.T.Wang & H.S.Lo ex H.Li, Y.Shiao & S.L.Tseng - Mongolia, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi
#'' Typhonium trilobatum'' (L.) Schott - southern China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina; naturalized in Windward Islands, Ivory Coast, Borneo, Philippines
#'' Typhonium tubispathum'' Hett. & A.Galloway - Thailand
#'' Typhonium varians'' Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium vermiforme'' V.D.Nguyen & Croat - Vietnam
#'' Typhonium violifolium'' Gagnep . - Myanmar, Thailand
#'' Typhonium watanabei'' J.Murata, Sookch. & Hett. - Thailand
#'' Typhonium weipanum'' A.Hay - Queensland
#'' Typhonium wilbertii'' A.Hay - Queensland
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2672651
Araceae genera