Type 139 Patrol Trawler
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The Type 139 patrol trawler was a class of vessel used as a training ship by the Federal
German Navy The German Navy (, ) is part of the unified (Federal Defense), the German Armed Forces. The German Navy was originally known as the ''Bundesmarine'' (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when ''Deutsche Marine'' (German Navy) became the official ...
. Both vessels in the class were originally built for the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
in 1942 as
naval trawler Naval trawlers are vessels built along the lines of a fishing trawler but fitted out for naval purposes; they were widely used during the World War I, First and World War II, Second World Wars. Some, known in the Royal Navy as "Admiralty trawlers ...
s.


History

The trawlers and were launched in 1942 at the G.T. Davie & Sons yard in Lauzon, Quebec, and served in the
anti-submarine warfare Anti-submarine warfare (ASW, or in the older form A/S) is a branch of underwater warfare that uses surface warships, aircraft, submarines, or other platforms, to find, track, and deter, damage, or destroy enemy submarines. Such operations ar ...
role to the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Placed on the postwar disposal list, they were sold for mercantile use. When the Federal German Navy was established in 1956, ''Dochet'' and ''Flint'' were acquired and classified as Type 139 patrol trawlers. ''Dochet'' was named while ''Flint'' became . As operated by Germany, both ships were long overall and
between perpendiculars Length between perpendiculars (often abbreviated as p/p, p.p., pp, LPP, LBP or Length BPP) is the length of a ship along the summer load line from the forward surface of the stem, or main bow perpendicular member, to the after surface of the ster ...
, with a beam of and a draught of . Since the days of World War I, Germany had had a tradition of employing patrol trawlers. The type was classified before 1945 as a Vorpostenboot (literally, "outpost boat"). In the Federal German Navy, ''Eider'' and ''Trave'' were employed as fishery protection vessels and for training with light-caliber guns. Later they were used in radar instruction. After two decades of service in the
West German West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic after its capital c ...
navy, ''Eider'' and ''Trave'' were discarded in the mid-1970s. Both ''Eider'' and ''Trave'' were sold for scrap.


References

* * {{Ship classes of the Deutsche Marine