The Type 053H2G (NATO codename Jiangwei I) were Chinese
frigates that entered service with the
People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force
The People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force is the surface warfare branch of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), consisting of all surface vessels in operational service with the PLAN. The PLAN Surface Force operates 661 ships ...
in the 1990s. They were later variants of the
Type 053 frigate
The Type 053 is a family of Chinese frigates that served with the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force, and a small number of foreign navies.
Nomenclature for Chinese warships was temporarily changed during the Cultural Revolution, and s ...
family, and were the
PLAN
A plan is typically any diagram or list of steps with details of timing and resources, used to achieve an objective to do something. It is commonly understood as a temporal set of intended actions through which one expects to achieve a goal ...
's first multi-role frigates. Only four units were built before the class was superseded by the more capable
Type 053H3 (Jiangwei II) class
Three vessels are currently serving as coast guard cutters and the frigate ''Tongling'' was transferred to the
Sri Lanka Navy
ta, இலங்கை கடற்படை
, image = Sri Lanka Naval Seal.png
, image_size = 180px
, caption = Emblem of Sri Lanka Navy
, dates =
, c ...
in 2019 as a patrol vessel, which was commissioned as
SLNS Parakramabahu
Two ships operated by the Sri Lanka Navy have had the name SLNS ''Parakramabahu''.
* , a Chinese-built Type 037 submarine chaser which was in service since 1996 and was damaged in 2006
* , a Chinese-built Type 053H2G frigate
A frigate () i ...
.
History
In the 1980s, the PLAN ordered
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
-based Hudong Shipyard (now Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard) to build a replacement for the
Type 053K air defence frigate. The new class was based on the Type 053H2 frigate and designated Type 053H2G. Development was carried out under Project 055.
The Type 053H2G was slightly larger than the Type 053H2, and equipped with
HQ-61B surface-to-air missile
A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of anti-aircraft syst ...
s (SAM). Four Type 053H2G were built between 1988 and 1991. Some sources claim they were called Type 055 and uprated with
HQ-7
The HQ-7 is a short-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) from the People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by populat ...
SAMs;
[Toppan, Andrew.]
World Navies Today: Chinese Surface Combatants
" ''Haze Gray & Underway.''2002-03-24. Retrieved 2011-05-10. the alternate designation may have been confused with the Type 053H2G's development designation.
The HQ-61 SAM proved unsatisfactory and the class was superseded by the
Type 053H3 which was an improved Type 053H2G equipped with HQ-7 SAMs.
Ships of Class
References
External links
Sino Defense Today
{{DEFAULTSORT:Type 053h2g Frigate
Frigate classes