Tybjerg Church () is a
Church of Denmark
The Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark or National Church ( , or unofficially ; ), sometimes called the Church of Denmark, is the established, state-supported church in Denmark. The supreme secular authority of the church is composed of ...
parish church situated on a small hill in the village of
Tybjerg, just east of
Tybjerggaard,
Næstved Municipality
Næstved Municipality ( is a '' kommune'' in the Region Sjælland on the island of Zealand in the south of Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the ...
, Denmark.
History
The church was constructed around 1175. It is the namesake of the local , whose seal features an image of Our Lady, indicating that the church was most likely dedicated to her. The church belonged to the bishops of Roskilde but was administrated from
Skovkloster Abbey in Næstved, a situation which caused local dissatisfaction.
The church was confiscated by the Crown in connection with the Reformation. On 31 December 1678, the Tybjerg and Aversi churches were transferred to Tybjerggaard, which was given to . The church was annexed to the nearby Herlufmagle Church in 1681.
The church gained its independence on 1 April 1917.
Architecture
The Romanesque nave and chancel are constructed of limestone from
Faxe
Faxe or Fakse is a town on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. It is located in Faxe Municipality in Region Zealand. The town is most known for the Faxe Brewery, Royal Unibrew, a relatively large brewery producing a range of beer and soft ...
. The original windows in the north and east side of the chancel have been bricked up but can still be seen. A western brick extension of the nave was added around 1400.
A tower, sacristy, porch and south chapel were constructed in brick in the Late Gothic period (c. 1500). The blindings on the gable are of a type characteristic for churches on the southern part of
Zealand
Zealand ( ) is the largest and most populous islands of Denmark, island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larger in size) at 7,031 km2 (2715 sq. mi.). Zealand had a population of 2,319,705 on 1 Januar ...
. All the current windows date from a renovation in 1862–1863.
Church frescos
The church frescos in the chancel date from c. 1175. The church frescos in the nave were created by the so-called Højelse Workshop in 1435.
Furnishings
The auricular altarpiece was created by
Abel Schröder the Younger in 658. The pulpit is from the 19th century but incorporates Renaissance-style elements from the 16th century. The triumphal arch is decorated with the coat of arms of the Basse family, featuring wild boars and squirrels. The coat of arms of Otto von Voss, who served as bailiff on Tybjerggaard until 1434, is seen on the southern part of the .
Churchyard
*
Otto Irminger Kaarsberg (18921970), Supreme Court justice
*
Gustav Rønholt (19242014), politician
* Klaus Rønholt (18231944), World War II resistance fighter
* Peter Rønholt
*
Peter Frederik Steinmann (18121804), military officer, politician and landowner
Gallery
File:Nordenskirker Tybjerg(07).jpg, Interior
File:Tybjerg Church - pews.jpg, Pews
References
External links
{{Commons category, Tybjerg Kirke
Official websitein the church
Churches in Næstved Municipality
Churches in the Diocese of Roskilde
12th-century churches in Denmark
Lutheran churches converted from Roman Catholicism