Twymon Myers
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Twymon Ford Myers (also spelled Meyers; November 27, 1950 – November 14, 1973) was an American member of the Black Liberation Army who was killed in a shootout with police in November 1973. Myers, described as a "leading member" of the BLA, had been placed on the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
's list of
Ten Most Wanted Fugitives The FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives is a most wanted list maintained by the United States's Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The list arose from a conversation held in late 1949 between J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of Inv ...
in September of that year for his alleged involvement in several robberies. He was also responsible for the 1972 killing of two police officers in New York, and was a suspect in other attacks on law enforcement in the area.


Biography

Twymon Myers was born in the
Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
area of
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
on 27 November 1950.


BLA activities

Black Liberation Army member Thomas 'Blood' McCreary recruited the twenty-year-old Myers into the BLA in the early 1970s after meeting him in East Village. McCreary claimed that he and Myers were part of a group of BLA members who plotted to carry out an attack against the
Rhodesia Rhodesia ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Rhodesia from 1970, was an unrecognised state, unrecognised state in Southern Africa that existed from 1965 to 1979. Rhodesia served as the ''de facto'' Succession of states, successor state to the ...
n consulate in New York in support of the
Zimbabwe African National Union The Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) was a militant socialist organisation that fought against white-minority rule in Rhodesia, formed as a split from the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) in 1963. ZANU split in 1975 into wings l ...
, but the plan was abandoned after the conspirators saw how well-protected the consulate was. Myers was also implicated in the August 1971 robbery of a social club in New York during which a taxi driver was killed. On January 27, 1972, NYPD officers Rocco Laurie and Greg Foster were ambushed in East Village by three assailants. The attackers shot the two officers several times before stealing their service weapons and shooting them again. Foster was shot eight times and died at the scene; Laurie died at Bellevue Hospital five hours later. One of the shooters reportedly danced over the bodies of the two officers before fleeing. The car that the killers used to escape was recovered, and fingerprints found inside it were matched to two BLA members: Myers and Ronald Carter. On February 9, Deputy Commissioner Robert Daley publicly identified the two men as being among nine BLA members sought by police, as a rebuttal to claims that the BLA did not exist. On February 14, two weeks after the murders, Myers, Carter, McCreary and Henry "Sha-Sha" Brown were pulled over by the NYPD for using an invalid license plate while trying to drive to St. Louis. According to McCreary, he tried to defuse the situation while refusing to exit the vehicle, but as he spoke to the officers Myers began tugging on his sleeve, indicating that he wanted to shoot them. When the officer questioning McCreary became hostile and called him a "nigger", Myers shot him in the stomach. Other members of the group exchanged fire with the wounded officer before driving away, but were pursued by two narcotics officers who were in the area for unrelated reasons. During the exchange of fire, Brown accidentally shot and killed Carter. McCreary eventually crashed the car and surrendered to the police. Brown was also captured a few blocks away from the crash, but Myers escaped. The shootout resulted in the search for the killers of Officers Foster and Laurie becoming a priority, as one of the suspects had been using Laurie's stolen gun. A social club in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
was robbed by the BLA on December 28, 1972. During Assata Shakur's trial, prosecutors claimed that Myers had been one of the robbers. All charges against Shakur were eventually dismissed. On January 29, 1973, Myers and five other members of the BLA were named as suspects in the non-fatal shootings of four New York police officers.


Manhunt and death

A federal arrest warrant was issued for Myers on charges of unlawful interstate flight, attempted murder and robbery on March 3, 1972. New York police were also seeking Myers for questioning in the murders of Laurie and Foster. On July 5, 1973, federal authorities brought a second robbery charge against Myers over his alleged role in a bank robbery that occurred in March 1972. Myers was added to the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
's list of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives on September 28, 1973; he was the 319th person to be added to the list. Myers, who the NYPD's Major Crime unit believed to be one of the BLA's leaders, was tracked to several apartments over the following months, but avoided capture by repeatedly changing his address just as law enforcement closed in. Eventually, in November 1973 Myers was tracked to an apartment at 625 Tinton Avenue in the Bronx, which he shared with a woman named Phyllis Pollard. As Myers was believed to be armed, officers decided that it would be easier to arrest him in the street rather than in the apartment. On November 14 at 7:15 p.m., Myers left the apartment in order to buy groceries, as Pollard had been arrested for robbery earlier that day. Despite wearing a ski cap to obscure his face, Myers was quickly surrounded by a combined force of local police and FBI agents. An NYPD detective approached him and said "police" before removing the cap, at which point Myers produced a 9-mm pistol from his coat and opened fire, wounding two NYPD officers, an uninvolved bystander and an FBI agent named Donald West. All injuries were minor and not life-threatening. Officers then returned fire and shot Myers eight times in the chest. He was taken to hospital but pronounced dead on arrival. A search of Myers' apartment revealed a large array of books about weaponry and military tactics, and the gun used in one of the January attacks on law enforcement. Following Myers' death, police commissioner
Donald Cawley Donald Francis Cawley (September 14, 1929 – September 21, 1990) was an American law enforcement officer who served as New York City Police Commissioner from May to December 1973. Early life Cawley was born on September 14, 1929, in Woodside, Q ...
, who had requested that Myers be placed on the Most Wanted list, declared that the NYPD had "culminated a very long journey that involved the final capture of Twymon Myers, who we consider the last of the known leaders of the Black Liberation Army. We believe we have now broken the back of the B.L.A."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Myers, Twymon 1950 births 1973 deaths 20th-century American murderers African Americans shot dead by law enforcement officers in the Bronx American male criminals FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives Members of the Black Liberation Army People from the Bronx