
''Two Steps from the Middle Ages'' (1988) is the fifth studio album by power pop band
Game Theory
Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions. It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. Initially, game theory addressed ...
.
After having been out of print for nearly 30 years, the album was reissued by
Omnivore Recordings
Omnivore Recordings is an independent record label founded in 2010. It specializes in historical releases, reissues and previously unissued vintage recordings, as well as select releases of new music, on CD, vinyl and digital formats. Omnivore R ...
in June 2017 on translucent orange vinyl, and as a CD with 11 bonus tracks. The release included a booklet featuring new essays by
Mitch Easter
Mitchell Blake Easter (born November 15, 1954) is a musician, songwriter, and record producer. Frequently associated with the jangle pop style of guitar music, he is known as producer of R.E.M.'s early albums from 1981 through 1984, and as frontm ...
,
Ken Stringfellow
Kenneth Stuart Stringfellow (born October 30, 1968) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, arranger, and producer. Best known for his work with The Posies, R.E.M., and the re-formed Big Star, Stringfellow's discography include ...
, and critic
Franklin Bruno
Franklin Bruno (born December 29, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter, academic and writer originally from Upland, California. He has been a member of Nothing Painted Blue since its inception in 1986.
Bruno has written music criticism for on ...
.
[
]
History
Miller intended the album to be "a more straightforward, singles-based record" than its predecessor, ''Lolita Nation
''Lolita Nation'' is the fourth full-length album by Game Theory, a California power pop band fronted by guitarist and singer-songwriter Scott Miller. Originally released in 1987 as a double LP, the album was reissued by Omnivore Recordings in ...
'', according to ''PopMatters''.[
The title of the song "Room For One More, Honey" was a reference to an episode of the American television program '']The Twilight Zone
''The Twilight Zone'' is an American media franchise based on the anthology series, anthology television series created by Rod Serling in which characters find themselves dealing with often disturbing or unusual events, an experience described ...
'' titled '' Twenty Two''. According to guitarist Donnette Thayer, the serendipitous addition of the sound of clinking wine glasses to "Room for One More, Honey" stood out to her, years later, "because it symbolizes so much of what I loved about Scott's writing and what we did as members of Game Theory," in that the group's "glasses may seem empty by traditional standards — but this was unimportant to us... We had different objectives."[
The album's title has at least a double meaning (referring to both dance steps from the historical period known as the ]Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...
as well as to a person who is "two steps" from middle age) and comes from an alternating rhyme in the fifth track:
Unfolding their defense in stages
Harshest critics can't refuse
Two steps from the middle ages
Rose details and ruby shoes
After the group was disbanded in 1990, leader Scott Miller went on to form The Loud Family
The Loud Family was a San Francisco-based power pop band formed in 1991 by songwriter and guitarist Scott Miller, who previously led the 1980s band Game Theory. The Loud Family released six studio LPs and one live LP from 1991 through 2006. Af ...
. Game Theory would not release another album until '' Supercalifragile'' came out in 2017, four years after Miller's death.[
In 2012, the song "Rolling with the Moody Girls" was covered by ]Home Blitz
Home Blitz is an alternative rock band founded by Daniel DiMaggio in 2005. Based in Princeton, New Jersey, the group is known for its idiosyncratic punk-influenced pop music.
Musical history
Daniel DiMaggio, frontman and songwriter for Home Bli ...
on their EP ''Frozen Track''.
Reception
According to '' Option''s Jason Cohen, "Game Theory went out with more of a whimper than a blast" with ''Two Steps from the Middle Ages''.[
In contrast, '']PopMatters
''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
'' wrote in its review of the 2017 reissue, "The band as a whole plays more aggressively on the album's songs, from Ray">ilRay's muted yet driving drum pulse that opens the album through helleyLaFreniere's heavier, more ominous keyboard contributions. Miller's guitar playing is less foregrounded than on previous albums, allowing space for his bandmates to fill the sound."[ Reviewer Ed Whitelock added that the album "point dforward towards what would, by 1993, become fashionable under the 'alternative' label. One can hear echoes of Game Theory's trailblazing in many of the bands that enjoyed success in the early '90s, including ]Belly
Belly may refer to:
Anatomy
* The abdomen, the part of the body between the pelvis and the thorax; or the stomach
** A beer belly, an overhang of fat above the waist, presumed to be caused by regular beer drinking
** Belly dance
* The fleshy, ce ...
and, especially, Smashing Pumpkins
The Smashing Pumpkins (also simply known as Smashing Pumpkins) are an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 1988 by frontman and guitarist Billy Corgan, guitarist James Iha, bassist D'arcy Wretzky and drummer Jimmy Chamberlin. ...
."[
'']The Big Takeover
''The Big Takeover'' is a bi-annual music magazine published in New York City since May 1980 by critic Jack Rabid.
History Establishment
Jack Rabid and Dave Stein began publishing ''The Big Takeover'' in May 1980 as a fanzine dedicated to New ...
''s Elizabeth Klisiewicz placed the album in the context of Scott Miller's breakup with Donnette Thayer[ and his self-admitted depression, finding that a pervasive "feeling of melancholy ... resides within the tracks, complex and beautiful as they are."][ In her assessment,
]
Track listing
Personnel
* Guillaume Gassuan - bass and backing vocals
* Gil Ray - drums, backing vocals and guitar
* Donnette Thayer
Donnette Ruth Thayer is a vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter most active in the 1980s and early 1990s indie rock scenes of Northern California. Thayer was a member of the band Game Theory, and later formed Hex with Steve Kilbey of The Church.
...
- guitar and vocals
* Shelley LaFreniere - synthesizers and backing vocals
* Scott Miller - vocals and guitar
References
External links
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{{Authority control
1988 albums
Game Theory (band) albums
Albums produced by Mitch Easter
Enigma Records albums