Two-way Indicator Species Analysis
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Two-way indicator species analysis (TWINSPAN) is a Fortran-based
statistical analysis Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying probability distribution.Upton, G., Cook, I. (2008) ''Oxford Dictionary of Statistics'', OUP. . Inferential statistical analysis infers properties of ...
method described in 1979 by Mark O. Hill. It is widely used in
ecological Ecology () is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms and their environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere levels. Ecology overlaps with the closely re ...
research. As of 1997, it was the only widespread standardized method to identify indicator plants.


References

Ecological data {{ecology-stub