Twin Falls is the site of a
hydroelectric power station developed by the
British Newfoundland Development Corporation (Brinco) to deliver power
to mining operations in
Labrador City
Labrador City is a town in western Labrador (part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador), near the Quebec border. With a population of 7,412 as of 2021, it is the second-largest population centre in Labrador, behind Happy Valley-Go ...
and
Wabush.
The station was on the Unknown River, a tributary of the
Churchill River that drains the central
Labrador
, nickname = "The Big Land"
, etymology =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Canada
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 ...
basin. Construction began in 1960. The river was dammed at Twin Falls to form the Ossokmanuan Reservoir. When finished in 1963, the station had a total capacity of 225
MW with two long transmission lines at 230,000
volt
The volt (symbol: V) is the unit of electric potential, electric potential difference ( voltage), and electromotive force in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745–1827).
D ...
s (or 230 kV). It cost $47.5 million (1963).
Twin Falls power was essential to the later development at
Churchill Falls
Churchill Falls is a high waterfall on the Churchill River in Labrador, Canada. Formerly counted among the most impressive natural features of Canada, the diversion of the river for the Churchill Falls Generating Station has cut off almost ...
. It helped open up the area and supplied the power required during the construction phase of the project. In the planning stage, however, it became apparent that greater efficiency in the production of electricity could be achieved by diverting the flow of water from the Ossokmanuan Reservoir into the Smallwood Reservoir.
[https://nalcorenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Twin-Falls-Q1-2016-ISSUED-FINAL.pdf ] Utilizing this water at the Churchill Falls plant enabled approximately three times as much electricity to be produced from the same volume of water. In July 1974 the Twin Falls plant was put into extended shutdown and the water diverted into the
Smallwood Reservoir under an agreement with
Churchill Falls Labrador Corporation Limited
The Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation, also known as CF(L)Co or CFLco is a Canadian electric company. The company was founded in 1961 and is based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited opera ...
(CFLCo).
Aerodrome
Twin Falls Aerodrome is an abandoned airport located southeast of the Twin Falls Hydroelectric Power Station, in
Labrador
, nickname = "The Big Land"
, etymology =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Canada
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 ...
, Canada.
References
{{stack, {{Portal, Canada, Water, Renewable energy
Hydroelectric power stations in Newfoundland and Labrador
Labrador
Waterfalls of Newfoundland and Labrador
Churchill Falls
Defunct airports in Newfoundland and Labrador