Twenty-Three (song)
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"Twenty-Three" () is a song recorded by South Korean singer-songwriter IU for the fifth
extended play An extended play (EP) is a Sound recording and reproduction, musical recording that contains more tracks than a Single (music), single but fewer than an album. Contemporary EPs generally contain up to eight tracks and have a playing time of 1 ...
''
Chat-Shire ''Chat-Shire'' (stylized as ''CHAT-SHIRE'') is the fifth Korean-language extended play by South Korean singer-songwriter IU. The self-composed EP was released digitally on October 23, 2015, and physically four days later by LOEN Entertainment ...
''. IU herself penned the lyrics of the song and co-composed it with its producers Lee Jong-hoon and Lee Chae-kyu. The song was released on October 23, 2015, in conjunction with the release of the album as the album's
lead single A lead single (or first single) is the first single to be released from a studio album by an artist or a band, usually before the album itself is released and also occasionally on the same day of the album's release date. A similar term, "debut ...
. A
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track, the lyrics document IU's inner thoughts as she walks into her twenties. "Twenty-Three" received positive reviews from music critics. It was a commercial success topping the
Gaon Digital Chart The Circle Digital Chart, previously known as the Gaon Digital Chart, is the music industry standard record chart ranking the 200 most popular singles in South Korea. It provides rankings on a weekly, monthly, and yearly basis, which is based on ...
upon release and has since sold over 2.5 million downloads in South Korea. An accompanying music video was released simultaneously with the single release on
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.


Composition

"Twenty-Three" is a
disco Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
-inspired
dance Dance is an The arts, art form, consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often Symbol, symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
track which marks a departure from
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towards a more
electropop Electropop is a popular music fusion genre combining elements of the electronic and pop styles. It has been described as a variant of synth-pop with emphasis on a hard electronic sound. The genre was developed in the 1980s and saw a rev ...
sound. The song features a funky
bassline Bassline (also known as a bass line or bass part) is the term used in many styles of music, such as blues, jazz, funk, Dub music, dub and electronic music, electronic, traditional music, traditional, and classical music, for the low-pitched P ...
and percussive vocals, with the singer's signature vocal flourishes. The track was written and composed by IU, while production was handled by Lee Jong-hoon and Lee Chae-kyu. The song has a length of three minutes and fourteen seconds and is performed in the key of
F minor F minor is a minor scale based on F, consisting of the pitches F, G, A, B, C, D, and E. Its key signature consists of four flats. Its relative major is A-flat major and its parallel major is F major. Its enharmonic equivalent, E-sharp ...
. The tempo runs at 123 beats per minute and is set in a 4/4 time signature. A satirical coming-of-age track, "Twenty-Three" alludes to the Korean age 23 of the singer. Lyrically, the song feels like a personal declaration of the singer, in which she discusses the contradictions and pressures of becoming an adult woman who is struggling to choose between childhood and adulthood. The lyrics also throws light on the singer's personality by reflecting her inner thoughts and emotions. During the chorus, she talks about her animal-like personas, as indicated in the line, "a fox that pretends to be a bear that pretends to be a fox."


Critical reception

"Twenty-Three" received generally positive reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
praising IU's vocal performance and her skill as a songwriter. The song's personal direction was also praised by critics.
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listed "Twenty-Three" at number 12 on its list of "Best K-Pop Songs of 2015". On behalf of the publication, Jacques Peterson explained: "The talented star once again proved that she could seamlessly blend her singer/songwriter leanings with catchy hooks and melodies, cementing herself as this generation’s greatest K-pop princess." Scott Interrante of ''
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'' dubbed "Twenty-Three" as " one of the most entertaining songs of 2015," praising the singer's "powerful" and "expressive" vocals and felt that the track brought "her music into a more personal direction than they have before." Jeff Benjamin of ''
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'' acclaimed the track, hailing it as the singer's most "personal music yet." In another review for the same publication, Benjamin ranked it as one of the stand-out tracks of ''Chat-Shire''.


Chart performance

The song topped the domestic music charts, and eventually achieved a Perfect All-Kill, as the single reached number one on all of the major South Korean music sites simultaneously. Upon its week of release, the song claimed the top spot on the
Gaon Digital Chart The Circle Digital Chart, previously known as the Gaon Digital Chart, is the music industry standard record chart ranking the 200 most popular singles in South Korea. It provides rankings on a weekly, monthly, and yearly basis, which is based on ...
for the 44th charting week of the year - October 18 to October 24 - despite being released the 23rd of that month. The song performed identically on the component Download chart. The song held its number one position on the Digital chart the following week while climbing to the top of the Streaming chart also. It was the fourth best-performing song on the Gaon Monthly Chart for October 2015, selling 492,954 downloads. As of February 2019, the song has sold over 2,500,000 copies in South Korea.


Music video

An accompanying music video directed by
Lumpens Lumpens () is a South Korean-based video production company formed and led by art director Yong-seok Choi. The team includes directors and producers specializing in music videos, television advertisements, experimental films, graphic design, and ...
was released alongside the song. The video portrays IU trying out an array of colorful outfits and settings.


Charts


Sales


Music program awards


References

{{IU (singer) 2015 singles 2015 songs Songs in Korean Gaon Digital Chart number-one singles IU (singer) songs Kakao M singles Songs written by IU (singer)