
The Internal Troops of Turkmenistan (
Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň içerki goşunlary) is a service branch of the
Armed Forces of Turkmenistan
The Armed Forces of Turkmenistan ( tk, Türkmenistanyň Ýaragly Güýçleri), known informally as the Turkmen National Army () is the national military of Turkmenistan. It consists of the Ground Forces, the Air Force and Air Defense Forces, N ...
under the auspices of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs
An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs.
Lists of current ministries of internal affairs
Named "ministry"
* Ministr ...
. It is one of three types of paramilitary forces in the country, with the other two being the
Turkmen National Guard The National Guard of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Milli Garawul) is an elite branch of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan stationed in Ashgabat. It is one of three types of paramilitary forces in the country, with the other two being the T ...
and the
Turkmen Border Troops
The State Border Service (SBS) ( tk, Döwlet Serhet Gullugy, DSG; russian: Государственная пограничная служба, ГПС) also commonly known by its paramilitary force as the Turkmen Border Troops ( tk, Türkmenistan S ...
. It is designed to maintain law and order and enforce the
status quo in terms of state sovereignty. It aides the Turkmen National Police in everyday activities, similarly to the
Military Police Corps in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
. In an operational view, the internal troops are organized similarly to the
Turkmen Ground Forces
The Turkmen Ground Forces () is the army branch of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. The ground forces include the 2nd, 3rd, 11th, and 22nd Motor Rifle Divisions as well as smaller units consisting of various types of troops.
History
The ba ...
, both consisting of sub-units. The Internal Troops consists of between 20,000 and 25,000 personnel.
Tasks
The main tasks of the Internal Troops since its establishment in January 1992 have been:
*Protect the rights and freedoms of citizens and ensure their personal security
*Enforce the law and keep public order
*Suppress and/or eradicate criminal offenses caused by high-profile criminals
*Investigate high-profile crimes
*Ensure road safety and compliance with road laws
Military Unit 1001
The Military Unit 1001 named after Mälikguly Berdimuhamedow is one of the more notable units of the Internal Troops. Located in
Ashgabat
Ashgabat or Asgabat ( tk, Aşgabat, ; fa, عشقآباد, translit='Ešqābād, formerly named Poltoratsk ( rus, Полтора́цк, p=pəltɐˈratsk) between 1919 and 1927), is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan. It lies ...
, it is named in honour of Mälikguly Berdimuhamedowiç Berdimuhamedow (renamed by order of
Assembly Chairman Akja Nurberdiýewa
Akja Tajiyevna Nurberdiyeva or Akja Täjiýewna Nurberdiýewa (born 1957) is a Turkmen politician who has served as the Chairperson of the Assembly of Turkmenistan
The Assembly ( tk, Mejlis) is since March 2021 the lower house of the National ...
in 2012), a former
Colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge ...
of Police in a prison guard detachment
[US embassy cables: Turkmenistan president 'not a very bright guy'](_blank)
''Theguardian.com'', 2 December 2010 and the father of the current
President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow (born 29 June 1957), also known as Arkadag (Cyrillic: Аркадаг, "protector"), is a Turkmen politician who served as the second president of Turkmenistan from 2006 to 2022.
A dentist by profess ...
. His old office was recreated at the barracks of the unit as well as museum. In 2013, a life-time bust was installed on the territory of the complex of buildings of the military unit. According to a former serviceman in the unit, commanders have extorted money from soldiers, being forced to pay 400
manats for a characterization issued after the end of military service.
See also
*
Armed Forces of Turkmenistan
The Armed Forces of Turkmenistan ( tk, Türkmenistanyň Ýaragly Güýçleri), known informally as the Turkmen National Army () is the national military of Turkmenistan. It consists of the Ground Forces, the Air Force and Air Defense Forces, N ...
*
National Guard
National Guard is the name used by a wide variety of current and historical uniformed organizations in different countries. The original National Guard was formed during the French Revolution around a cadre of defectors from the French Guards.
N ...
References
Military of Turkmenistan
Law enforcement in Turkmenistan
Military units and formations established in 1992
1992 establishments in Turkmenistan
Gendarmerie
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