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''Phyla nodiflora'', commonly known as lippia, kurapia, and frogfruit, is a
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of flowering plant in the family
Verbenaceae The Verbenaceae ( ), the verbena family or vervain family, is a family of mainly tropical flowering plants. It contains trees, shrubs, and herbs notable for heads, spikes, or clusters of small flowers, many of which have an aromatic smell. T ...
. It can be found in the tropics around the globe. It is often grown as an
ornamental plant Ornamental plants or ''garden plants'' are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars th ...
for ground cover, and is often present in yards or disturbed areas.


Description

The
inflorescence In botany, an inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a plant's Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a mai ...
consists of a purple centre encircled by small white-to-pink
flower Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, m ...
s. The flower takes on a match-like look, which is why the plant is sometimes called matchweed. It is similar to the related species '' Phyla lanceolata'', but differs in having much shorter leaves that are often blunt and much more rounded. Both species are common as weeds and in the ornamental environment.


References


External links


Jepson Manual Treatment
nodiflora Flora of Brazil Flora of the United States Flora of Florida {{Verbenaceae-stub