Turgai (, , from , meaning ''sparrow'') may refer to:
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Turgay Oblast (Russian Empire), an administrative unit of the Russian Empire
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Torgay Region, a former administrative unit in Kazakhstan
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Turgay (river), a river-valley system in Kazakhstan
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Turgai Sea or Turgai Strait, a body of salt water of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras
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