Ture Bengtz (1907 – November 10, 1973) was a
Finnish-American artist associated with the
Boston Expressionist
Boston Expressionism is an art movement marked by emotional directness, dark humor, social and Spirituality, spiritual themes, and a tendency toward figuration strong enough that American Figurative Expressionism#Boston Figurative Expressionism, Bo ...
School, an influential teacher at the
School of the Museum of Fine Arts
The School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University (Museum School, SMFA at Tufts, or SMFA; formerly the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) is a dedicated art school within Tufts University, a private research university in Massa ...
in Boston, and director of the
Art Complex Museum in Duxbury, Massachusetts. He also had a television show, "Bengtz on Drawing," on Boston's
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
station in the late 1950s.
Early life and education
Bengtz was born in Ã…land, Finland, in 1907. At the age of 18 he emigrated from Finland to the United States to live with his relatives in
Medford, Massachusetts
Medford is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the time of the 2020 United States census, Medford's population was 59,659. It is home to Tufts University, which has its campus on both sides of the Medford and Somervill ...
. He worked as a house painter and went to night school to learn English. While taking an art class at night school, a teacher noticed Bengtz's talent and suggested he apply to an art school.
Bengtz enrolled at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts (the "museum school") in 1928. He won the school's top scholarship, the Paige Traveling Scholarship, which allowed him to study in Europe for two years.
[ ] He graduated in 1933.
Career
Bengtz taught at the museum school from 1934 to 1969. During the 1940s he taught all four years of drawing, as well as anatomy and lithography, while
Karl Zerbe taught all four years of painting.
He founded the Graphics Department in 1939 and became head of the Drawing and Graphic Arts Department in 1941.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
he worked as a technical illustrator for the
Raytheon Company
Raytheon is a business unit of RTX Corporation and is a major List of United States defense contractors, U.S. defense contractor and industrial corporation with manufacturing concentrations in weapons and military and commercial electronics. Fou ...
.
In 1937, he had a solo exhibition of paintings and drawings at the
Boston City Club. The art critic for the ''Boston Globe'' called him a "versatile genius" and "one of the most promising of the younger group of Boston artists."
He continued to work with various media, exhibiting his work at Boston and New York galleries. Today he is best known for his lithographs.
In 1946, he co-founded the Boston Printmakers Association, which is still in operation today.
He was a member of the Board of Governors of the
Copley Society of Art
The Copley Society of Art is the oldest non-profit art association in the United States. It was founded in 1879 by the first graduating class of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts and continues to play an important role in promoting its member ...
and a
Master
Master, master's or masters may refer to:
Ranks or titles
In education:
*Master (college), head of a college
*Master's degree, a postgraduate or sometimes undergraduate degree in the specified discipline
*Schoolmaster or master, presiding office ...
of the Masonic lodge in
Malden, Massachusetts
Malden is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the time of the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 66,263 people.
History
Malden is a hilly woodland area no ...
. From 1957 to 1960 he had a television show on
WGBH-TV
WGBH-TV (channel 2), branded GBH or GBH 2 since 2020, is the primary PBS List of PBS member stations, member television station in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Affiliated stations and facilities
WGBH-TV is the Flagship (broadcasting), ...
, "Bengtz on Drawing," in which he demonstrated and lectured on the drawing of the human form.
In 1968 he created a stained glass window for
St. Olaf's Church, a 13th-century church in his ancestral home of
Jomala
Jomala is a municipality of Ã…land, an autonomous territory of Finland. In terms of population, it is the next largest after Mariehamn, the capital of Ã…land.
The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The ...
; the window depicts Christ and
St. Olaf, patron saint of Ã…land.
Later years
After retiring from the museum school, Bengtz worked with the Carl A. Weyerhaeuser's family to plan and launch the
Art Complex Museum in Duxbury, Massachusetts. He worked with the architect on the building plan, and became the museum's first director in 1971.
He also taught art classes at
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
.
Bengtz died at his home in Duxbury, on November 10, 1973.
[ ] His works are included in the permanent collections of the
Boston Museum of Fine Arts
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, the
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
,
the
Fogg Museum
The Harvard Art Museums are part of Harvard University and comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum (established in 1895), the Busch-Reisinger Museum (established in 1903), and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum (established in 1985), and four research ...
, the
Cincinnati Art Museum
The Cincinnati Art Museum is an art museum in the Eden Park neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1881, it was the first purpose-built art museum west of the Alleghenies, and is one of the oldest in the United States. Its collection of ...
, and other museums and private collectors.
His papers are on file with the
Boston Public Library
The Boston Public Library is a municipal public library system in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 1848. The Boston Public Library is also Massachusetts' Library for the Commonwealth (formerly ''library of last recourse''), meaning all adult re ...
.
The Art Complex Museum named its Bengtz Gallery in his honor, and published a collection of his lithographs in 1978.
In 2007, the centennial of his birth was marked in Finland with an exhibition at the
Önningebymuseet, and in 2010 the Finnish Government issued a postage stamp featuring a detail from the stained glass window he created for St. Olaf's Church.
References
External links
"Cocoon II" by Ture Bengtz (lithograph, ca. 1955)"Audience" by Ture Bengtz (etching, ca. 1940-45)Ã…land postage stamp with detail from Ture Bengtz stained glass window!--archived at https://archive.today/20171125010054/https://i.pinimg.com/736x/ba/2b/09/ba2b09651a78da680c8719fdbc21a07e.jpg -->
* (Photographer:
John Brook
John Brook (1924-2016) was a Boston photographer who gained national recognition in the mid-20th century.
Early life and education
He was born to English Americans, English immigrant parents in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, in 1924. He taught hims ...
)
1956 video clip from "Bengtz on Drawing"Boston Printmakers Association
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bengtz, Ture
1907 births
1973 deaths
School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts alumni
School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts faculty
Painters from Boston
20th-century American painters
American male painters
American stained glass artists and manufacturers
Finnish emigrants to the United States
People from Ã…land
20th-century American male artists
20th-century American lithographers
20th-century Finnish lithographers