Tupistra
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''Tupistra'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of about 20
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s found in south Asia, from southern
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
to
Sumatra Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
and
Ambon Island Ambon Island is part of the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. The island has an area of and is mountainous, well watered, and fertile. Ambon Island consists of two territories: the city of Ambon, Maluku, Ambon to the south, and three districts (''k ...
. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Asparagaceae Asparagaceae (), known as the asparagus family, is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots. The family name is based on the edible garden asparagus, '' Asparagus officinalis''. This family includes both ...
, subfamily
Nolinoideae Nolinoideae is a monocot subfamily of the family Asparagaceae in the APG III system of 2009. It used to be treated as a separate family, Ruscaceae s.l. The family name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, '' Nolina''. The subfam ...
(formerly the family Ruscaceae).


Species

, the
World Checklist of Selected Plant Families The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (usually abbreviated to WCSP) was an "international collaborative programme that provides the latest peer reviewed and published opinions on the accepted scientific names and synonyms of selected p ...
(WCSP) recognized 21 species: # '' Tupistra clarkei'' Hook.f. - Nepal, Sikkim # '' Tupistra elegans'' N.Tanaka - Perak # '' Tupistra fungilliformis'' F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang - Yunnan, Guangxi # '' Tupistra grandis'' Ridl. - Malaysia # '' Tupistra grandistigma'' F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang - Guangxi, Yunnan, Vietnam # '' Tupistra kressii'' N.Tanaka - Thailand # '' Tupistra laotica'' N.Tanaka - Laos # '' Tupistra malaiana'' N.Tanaka - Thailand, Malaysia # '' Tupistra muricata'' (Gagnep.) N.Tanaka - Laos, Thailand, Yunnan, Guangxi # '' Tupistra nutans'' Wall. ex Lindl. - Assam, Bangladesh # '' Tupistra ochracea'' (Ridl.) N.Tanaka - Malaysia # '' Tupistra penangensis'' N.Tanaka - Penang Island # '' Tupistra pingbianensis'' J.L.Huang & X.Z.Liu - Yunnan # '' Tupistra robusta'' N.Tanaka - Perak # '' Tupistra squalida'' Ker Gawl. - Ambon # '' Tupistra stoliczana'' Kurz - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand # '' Tupistra sumatrensis'' N.Tanaka - Sumatra # '' Tupistra theana'' Aver. & N.Tanaka - Vietnam # '' Tupistra tupistroides'' (Kunth) Dandy - Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam # '' Tupistra urceolata'' N.Tanaka & W.J.Kress - Thailand # '' Tupistra violacea'' Ridl. - Thailand, Malaysia According to WCSP, the following are synonyms: * ''Tupistra albiflora'' K.Larsen = ''T. muricata'' * ''Tupistra longispica'' Y.Wan & X.H.Lu = ''T. muricata'' * ''Tupistra veratrifolia'' Kurz ex Dunn = ''T. stoliczana'' * ''Tupistra verruculosa'' Q.H.Chen = '' Rohdea verruculosa'' (Q.H.Chen) N.Tanaka


References

Asparagaceae genera Nolinoideae {{Asparagaceae-stub