Tsurugizan Taniemon
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Tsurugizan Taniemon (劔山 谷右衛門, 1803 – October 17, 1854) was a sumo wrestler from Toyama City, Japan. His highest rank was '' ōzeki''. He won six tournament championships on an unofficial basis, before the ''
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'' system was established and was offered, but rejected, a ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' licence.


Career

He joined Hatachiyama stable and was later trained under ''yokozuna'' Ōnomatsu Midorinosuke. At first, he fought under the ring name Waniishi. He was one of few wrestlers to defeat ''yokozuna'' Inazuma Raigorō, who held a winning percentage of 90.9. After he won all bouts as '' sekiwake'' in the November 1841 tournament, he was promoted to ''ōzeki'' in February 1842. He was to have the best individual record in six tournaments, equivalent to six
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
today, and recorded 29 consecutive wins. He changed his techniques according to the circumstances. He was granted a ''yokozuna'' licence but rejected this and nominated
Hidenoyama Raigorō was a Japanese sumo wrestler from Kesennuma, Mutsu Province. He was the sport's 9th ''yokozuna''. Career Born , he later took the surname . He aspired to become a rikishi because his second brother was an '' ōzeki''. In 1823, he attempted ...
instead. He held the ''ōzeki'' rank for 11 years, but he finally retired as an active wrestler in February 1852 shortly before the age of 50. He is said to have died on October 17, 1854, but his death date remains vague.


Top division record

*''The actual time the tournaments were held during the year in this period often varied.'' ''*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the 1909 summer tournament and the above unofficial championships are historically conferred. For more information see
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
.''


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...


References


External links


Tournament results
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsurugizan Taniemon 1803 births 1854 deaths Japanese sumo wrestlers Ōzeki Sportspeople from Toyama (city) Sumo people from Toyama Prefecture