Tsunekazu Ishihara
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is a Japanese
video game designer Video game design is the process of designing the rules and content of video games in the Video game development#Pre-production, pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline and characters in the Video game development ...
,
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, producer and
businessman A businessperson, also referred to as a businessman or businesswoman, is an individual who has founded, owns, or holds shares in (including as an angel investor) a private-sector company. A businessperson undertakes activities (commercial ...
who is the
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
and
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of The Pokémon Company. Prior to working with the ''
Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise consisting of List of Pokémon video games, video games, Pokémon (TV series), animated series and List of Pokémon films, films, Pokémon Trading Card Game, a trading card game, and other related media. The fran ...
'' franchise, Ishihara was part of Ape Inc. and worked on titles such as ''
EarthBound ''EarthBound'', originally released in Japan as is a 1994 role-playing video game, role-playing video game developed by Ape, Inc., Ape Inc. and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System as the second e ...
'', and then years later he founded Creatures Inc. Ishihara's work with ''Pokémon'', in which he was involved since early development stages during the 1990s, had him as a producer from Creatures while he also heavily focused on licensed and spin-off products such as the
Pokémon Trading Card Game The , abbreviated as ''PTCG'' or ''Pokémon TCG'', is a tabletop and collectible card game developed by Creatures Inc. based on the ''Pokémon'' franchise. Originally published in Japan by Media Factory in 1996, publishing worldwide is curre ...
, with him founding The Pokémon Company to handle such business activities. He was also crucial in the development of ''
Pokémon Go ''Pokémon Go'' (stylized as ''Pokémon GO'') is a 2016 augmented reality (AR) mobile game originally developed and published by Niantic in collaboration with Nintendo and The Pokémon Company for iOS and Android devices. It uses mobile devic ...
'', having supported the concept of a location-based Pokémon game.


Career

Ishihara was born on November 27, 1957, in the city of Toba. In 1983, he completed a Masters in Art and Design at the
University of Tsukuba is a List of national universities in Japan, national research university located in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki, Japan. The university has 28 college clusters and schools with around 16,500 students (as of 2014). The main Tsukuba ca ...
. After his graduation, he joined Ape Inc. in 1991, where he worked in the development of various video games, among others '' Mario & Wario'' (1993), and ''
EarthBound ''EarthBound'', originally released in Japan as is a 1994 role-playing video game, role-playing video game developed by Ape, Inc., Ape Inc. and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System as the second e ...
'' (1994). In 1995, after leaving Ape Inc., Ishihara founded the development company Creatures Inc., with assistance from
Satoru Iwata Satoru Iwata (; December6, 1959July11, 2015) was a Japanese businessman, video game programmer and producer. Beginning in 2002, he was the fourth president of Nintendo, as well as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Nintendo of America from ...
.


Pokémon

When the planning and development for the ''Pokémon'' series began in 1990, Ishihara worked with
Game Freak is a Japanese video game developer, best known as the primary developer and co-owners of the ''Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon'' series of role-playing video games. History Predating the video game company, ''Game Freak'' was a self- ...
as a producer at Creatures to develop the ''Red'' and ''Green'' titles, at one point with Creatures providing a cash infusion during the company's financial difficulty to help them in the development of the game. Following the title's release, Ishihara founded the Pokémon Center Company—today The Pokémon Company—and became its Representative Director. Prior to ''Red'' and ''Green''s release, Ishihara initiated the development of the
Pokémon Trading Card Game The , abbreviated as ''PTCG'' or ''Pokémon TCG'', is a tabletop and collectible card game developed by Creatures Inc. based on the ''Pokémon'' franchise. Originally published in Japan by Media Factory in 1996, publishing worldwide is curre ...
. In an interview,
Satoru Iwata Satoru Iwata (; December6, 1959July11, 2015) was a Japanese businessman, video game programmer and producer. Beginning in 2002, he was the fourth president of Nintendo, as well as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Nintendo of America from ...
noted that people involved with Creatures Inc. would refer to Ishihara as "The King Of Portable Toys" due to Ishihara's extensive involvement on licensed ''Pokémon'' products—including the trading cards,
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, and
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; according to Ishihara, his involvement and focus on the licensed products was to ensure that the next titles in the series—which he was again involved in—were successful. Ishihara stated that he had initially expected ''Gold'' and ''Silver'' to be his final ''Pokémon'' games intending to leave the series after the two games were finalised; however, following their success, increased requests for licensed Pokémon products prompted a joint venture between Nintendo, Game Freak and Creatures Inc. to establish The Pokémon Company in 2000, which was meant to take licensing and brand management tasks away from
Game Freak is a Japanese video game developer, best known as the primary developer and co-owners of the ''Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon'' series of role-playing video games. History Predating the video game company, ''Game Freak'' was a self- ...
, which was to focus on working on the next titles. Ishihara was then placed as president and CEO of the new company. During the development of ''FireRed'' and ''LeafGreen'', Ishihara and Iwata convinced Game Freak to use the Wireless Adapter for trading in the games, instead of trading Pokémon through cables like in previous titles. Ishihara was also involved with the tie-in "Pokéwalker" in ''HeartGold'' and ''SoulSilver''. In 2014, following an
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prank on
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involving users "catching" Pokémon on the app, Ishihara began to negotiate licensing of Pokémon characters for an
augmented reality Augmented reality (AR), also known as mixed reality (MR), is a technology that overlays real-time 3D computer graphics, 3D-rendered computer graphics onto a portion of the real world through a display, such as a handheld device or head-mounted ...
game with
Niantic Labs Niantic, Inc. ( ) is an American software development company based in San Francisco. Niantic is best known for developing the augmented reality mobile games ''Ingress (video game), Ingress'' and ''Pokémon Go''. The company was formed as Niant ...
. Ishihara had been an avid player of Niantic's '' Ingress'' title, and he endorsed the planned game—which secured support from Iwata. Upon its release in 2016, the title ''
Pokémon Go ''Pokémon Go'' (stylized as ''Pokémon GO'') is a 2016 augmented reality (AR) mobile game originally developed and published by Niantic in collaboration with Nintendo and The Pokémon Company for iOS and Android devices. It uses mobile devic ...
'' was considered a massive success, with Ishihara referring to its cultural impact as a "Pokédemic", comparing it to the peak popularity of Pokémon in the late 1990s. During an interview with
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, Ishihara noted that he was initially skeptical on the
Nintendo Switch The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
's success, doubting the prospects of a video game console with the abundance of smartphones. Despite this, they naturally started development on several Nintendo Switch games as a Nintendo affiliate. Later, in 2019, Ishihara announced the title ''Pokémon Sleep'' slated for a 2020 release, which he stated was to make "players to look forward to waking up every morning". In April 2023, Ishihara stepped down as CEO of Creatures Inc., a position he held for decades while still working at The Pokémon Company as its president and CEO. Ishihara continues to serve as President of The Pokémon Company.


Games


Awards

* CEDEC Awards 2011 – Special Award. *
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry The is a member of the Cabinet of Japan and is the leader and chief executive of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The minister is also a statutory member of the National Security Council (Japan), National Security Council, and is nomin ...
Award 2011. * Japan Innovators Award 2016 – Soft Power Award (along with John Hanke).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ishihara, Tsunekazu 1957 births Living people Nintendo people Japanese video game producers Pokémon People from Mie Prefecture University of Tsukuba alumni Japanese video game businesspeople 20th-century Japanese businesspeople 21st-century Japanese businesspeople