Tsune Nakamura
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(3 July 1887 – 24 December 1924) was a Japanese
yōga is a style of artistic painting in Japan, typically of Japanese subjects, themes, or landscapes, but using Western (European) artistic conventions, techniques, and materials. The term was coined in the Meiji period (1868–1912) to distingui ...
painter best known for his portraits of Sōma Toshiko, including ''Girl'' (1914).


Life

Nakamura Tsune was born in 1887 in what is now Mito City, into a family that had served as
samurai The samurai () were members of the warrior class in Japan. They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers. In the 8th century AD, the imperial court d ...
in the
Mito domain was a Japanese domain of the Edo period. It was associated with Hitachi Province in modern-day Ibaraki Prefecture.tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
. While recuperating, he developed aspirations to become a painter, and in 1906 joined the , before moving the following year to the . That same year he was baptised. In 1908 he began to socialize with artists including Ogiwara Rokuzan at the Atelier in
Shinjuku , officially called Shinjuku City, is a special ward of Tokyo, Japan. It is a major commercial and administrative center, housing the northern half of the busiest railway station in the world ( Shinjuku Station) as well as the Tokyo Metropol ...
. Two of his works, ''Cloudy Morning'' and ''Cliffs'' (now in the
Museum of the Imperial Collections A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private collections that are used by researchers ...
) featured in the Third
Bunten The is a Japanese art exhibition established in 1907. The exhibition consists of five art faculties: Japanese Style and Western Style Painting, Sculpture, Craft as Art, and Sho (calligraphy). During each exhibition, works of the great masters ar ...
Exhibition in 1909, the latter receiving a commendation. In 1911 he moved into a studio behind the Nakamura-ya. The following year
haemoptysis Hemoptysis or haemoptysis is the discharge of blood or blood-stained mucus through the mouth coming from the bronchi, larynx, trachea, or lungs. It does not necessarily involve coughing. In other words, it is the airway bleeding. This can occur ...
began. In 1913 Sōma Toshiko, daughter of Aizō and Kokkō, became his model. In 1914, ''Girl'' won a prize at the Eighth
Bunten The is a Japanese art exhibition established in 1907. The exhibition consists of five art faculties: Japanese Style and Western Style Painting, Sculpture, Craft as Art, and Sho (calligraphy). During each exhibition, works of the great masters ar ...
Exhibition. Later that year he visited
Izu Ōshima is an inhabited volcanic island in the Izu archipelago in the Philippine Sea, off the coast of Honshu, Japan, east of the Izu Peninsula and southwest of Bōsō Peninsula. As with the other islands in the Izu Island group, Izu Ōshima forms ...
. In 1915 his petition for the hand of Toshiko in marriage was opposed by her parents (she went on to marry
Rash Behari Bose Rash Behari Bose (; 25 May 1886 – 21 January 1945) was an Indian revolutionary leader and freedom fighter who fought against the British Empire. He was one of the key organisers of the Ghadar Mutiny and founded the Indian Independence Lea ...
). In 1916 he built a studio in in Shinjuku and exhibited ''Dr. Tanakadate'' and ''Nude'' at the Eleventh Bunten Exhibition. His ''Portrait of Vasili Eroshenko'' was exhibited at the Second Teiten Exhibition in 1920. In December 1924 at the age of 37 he died in his studio in Shimo-Ochiai. His remains were interred at in Mito the following year.


Shinjuku Nakamura Tsune Atelier Memorial Museum

The opened in Shinjuku in 2013. Admission to the museum is free.


Gallery

File:NakamuraTsune-1908-Study for Female Nude.png, ''Study for Female Nude'', 1908 File:Nakamura Tsune - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Self-Portrait'', 1909 File:NakamuraTsune-1912-Portrait of Mr.Tago Mitsutoshi.png, ''Portrait of Tago Mitsutoshi'', 1912 File:NakamuraTsune-1912-A Girl with a Hut.png, ''Girl with a Hat'', 1912 File:NakamuraTsune-1913-Portrait of Mr.I's Father.png, ''Portrait of Mr. I's Father'', 1913 File:NakamuraTsune-1916-Portrait of Dr.Tanakadate.png, ''Portrait of Tanakadate Aikitsu'', 1916 File:Portrait of Vasilii Yaroschenko by Nakamura Tsune (National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo).jpg, ''Portrait of Vasili Eroshenko'', 1920


See also

*
List of Yōga painters This is an alphabetical list of painters who are known for painting in the ''Yōga'' style. Some artists also painted in the Japanese ''Nihonga'' style, and that the division between the two groups could be blurred at points. Artists are listed b ...


References

{{Authority control 1887 births 1924 deaths 20th-century Japanese painters