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is a Japanese term for a character development process that depicts a character with an initially harsh personality who gradually reveals a warmer, friendlier side over time. The word is derived from the terms (adverb, 'morosely, aloofly, offputtingly')'' Nihon Kokugo Daijiten'', entry for available onlin
here
(in Japanese)
''
Daijirin is a comprehensive single-volume Japanese dictionary edited by , and first published by in 1988. This title is based upon two early Sanseidō dictionaries edited by Shōzaburō Kanazawa (金沢庄三郎, 1872–1967), ''Jirin'' (辞林 "Fores ...
'', second edition, 1995
''Digital Daijisen'', entry for available onlin
here
(in Japanese)
and (adverb, 'in a lovey-dovey or infatuated manner').'' Nihon Kokugo Daijiten'', entry for available onlin
here
(in Japanese)
''Digital Daijisen'', entry for available onlin
here
(in Japanese)
Originally found in Japanese bishōjo games, the word is now part of the otaku moe phenomenon, reaching into other media. The term was made popular in the visual novel '' Kimi ga Nozomu Eien''.


Terminology

Manga author Ken Akamatsu lists ''tsundere'' as one of the special cases in his definition of '' moe'': "The person feeling it must be stronger: the object of moe is weak and dependent (like a child) on the person, or is in a situation where she cannot oppose (like a maid)... (*''Tsundere'' only: There will be times where the stronger and weaker role is reversed)." The concept has received increasing attention in Japan, with a maid cafe named Nagomi in Akihabara started having ''tsundere'' events in 2006"In Tokyo's Akihabara district there is reportedly a ''tsundere'' café, and the word ''tsunderera'', better rendered in English as Tsunderella due to being highly evocative of
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
, was nominated for a prize in the 2006 fashionable word awards, indicating that 'tsundere' culture may become more prominent in the future." February 2, 2007, "Toymaker introduces portable TV with harsh audio guidance that gradually gets kinder" in the '' Mainichi Times''.
and ''tsundere''-themed products released (like Tomy Co.'s portable television set),"Toy manufacturer Tomy Co. has come up with the world's first ''tsundere'' portable television set, which gives audio guidance with a harsh voice that gradually becomes kinder as the user gets used to the set... ''Tsundere'' is a word for a type of feminine personality that is initially uptight and cold, and then kind and loving. It is well known among Japan's otaku community, and ranks in popularity with the word ''moe'', which signifies an enthusiasm or fetish for something, especially in connection with anime." February 2, 2007, ''Mainichi'' and the concept increasingly reflected in recent anime, from an extended discussion of the meaning of the concept and its origin on the Internet in '' Lucky Star'' Lucky Channel segment classifying the characters according to ''tsundere''-ness. ''Tsundere'' characters are typically introduced as being critical toward, and looking down upon, the main character. Often, as the story progresses, ''tsundere'' characters eventually warm up to the main character, sometimes to the point of falling in love. They usually find it very hard to admit these feelings; some outright deny them.
Comiket , more commonly known as or , is a semiannual Doujinshi convention, ''doujinshi'' convention in Tokyo, Japan. A grassroots market focused on the sale of ''doujin'' (self-published) works, Comiket is a not-for-profit fan convention administered ...
organizer Koichi Ichikawa has described Lum from ''
Urusei Yatsura is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's ''Weekly Shōnen Sunday'' from September 1978 to February 1987. Its 366 individual chapters were collected in 34 ''tankōbon'' volum ...
'' as being both the source of '' moe'' and the first ''tsundere''; figurine sculptor Bome has also cited Lum as an inspiration for his designs. Manga critic Jason Thompson named Madoka Ayukawa of the 1980s series '' Kimagure Orange Road'' as the root of the ''tsundere'' archetype. Other anime and manga featuring ''tsundere'' include '' Love Hina'', '' Neon Genesis Evangelion'', and '' Bakemonogatari'', among many others. Some voice actors have garnered a reputation for voicing ''tsundere'' characters such as
Rie Kugimiya is a Japanese voice actress and singer. She is best known for her voice performances in anime, which include Alphonse Elric in the '' Fullmetal Alchemist'' series, Kagura in '' Gintama'', and Happy in '' Fairy Tail'' and '' Edens Zero'', and ...
who voices Louise in '' The Familiar of Zero'' and Nagi in '' Hayate the Combat Butler'', and Ayana Taketatsu as Kirino Kosaka in '' Oreimo''. In ''
Excel Saga is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kōshi Rikudō. It was serialized in Shōnen Gahōsha's Seinen manga, manga magazine ''Young King OURs'' from 1996 to 2011, and its individual chapters were collected and published in 27 ...
'' volume 15, author Rikdo Koshi defines ''tsundere'' as "hard on the outside, soft on the inside" and associates it with character Misaki Matsuya. ''Tsundere'' as a concept is not strictly limited to women, and is not strictly limited to manga or anime. The character
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
from the series '' Hetalia: Axis Powers'' is portrayed as being ''tsundere'', and is paired with a " lovable loser", Italy Veneziano. ''Tsundere'' role-play has become a common theme in maid cafés.


See also

* Ambivalence * Glossary of anime and manga * Hawksian woman * Love-hate relationship * Queen bee (sociology) *
Shrew (stock character) The shrew – an unpleasant, ill-tempered woman characterised by scolding, nagging, and aggression – is a Comedy, comedic stock character in literature and folklore, both Western culture, Western and Eastern world, Eastern. The theme is illustra ...


Notes


References


Further reading

* {{Stock characters Anime and manga terminology Female stock characters in anime and manga Japanese slang